chinese course fall.

ChineseTime ,a good school for learn chinese in shanghai china.

ChineseTime ,a good school for learn chinese in shanghai china.

Why ChineseTime is more effective than other training institutions

ChineseTime Features

Original, engaging, comprehensive, modern textbooks, exclusively owned by ChineseTime

Provide a rich language environment that helps students improve their Chinese fast.

Flexible teaching includes classroom teaching; online teaching and online interactive self-study materials.

The varieties of different teaching styles complement each other to meet the various needs of different types of students, especially office workers and business people who travel frequently.

24 / 7 open school

Flexible schedule, flexible location. The school is always with you, no matter where you are. Our teachers are always available whenever you have any difficulties or questions.

Save time, money, and effort - maximize your study success.

Save the cost and time of transportation. Students can take lessons easily in the office, at home, or during a business trip. By paying less and gaining maximum benefits, you saves time and money.

Teaching Quality Guarantee

We will provide free courses if the student does not achieve the targeted level within the service period.

Why choose chinesetime.

We understand what your foreign employees need

Practical topics to help them adapt to life in China fast.

"Practical Chinese", which ChineseTime developed independently, is a set of courses for foreigners who are living in China. Each unit focuses on instructing students on how to deal with various real-life issues within the context of a specific situation.

Apart from language learning, each unit is also accompanied by illustrative stories to allow students to discover more about Chinese culture, customs, modern Chinese people, and so on - helping them enjoy and integrate into a new social environment.

Flexible teaching method allows employees to embrace the fun of learning Chinese especially - after a busy work day.

We provide a full range of Chinese teaching styles: traditional classroom, online courses and online private lessons to meet the different needs of various types of student.

Students can choose when and where they learn. For example: a student takes face-to-face lessons when he has time. While on a business trip, he continues his studies with his teacher through online Skype lessons, and watches movies from the online courses during his spare time. He can study as much as he wants.

We consider what your company cares about

Will such flexible services be very expensive?

Compared to the traditional classroom model alone (including on-site services), online teaching is cost effective especially on transportation expenses - neither teacher nor student has to travel. For the student, this means more efficient studying time, which in the long run, saves money for your company.

One of the primary goals when we formulated our textbook was to help the student build a good foundation in the Chinese language in a short period of time. Our integrated teaching service will stimulate students’ enthusiasm, improve their efficiency and save you money.

After your company pays for language tuition, how can you monitor employee progress? How can you discover if your employees really benefit from the program?

In the traditional teaching mode, few students can complete the whole program - most students drop out due to various reasons. Without any doubt, you do not want this to happen, because this means that your company's resources are wasted. ChineseTime’s unique integrated teaching services can greatly optimize the schedule for students. In addition, we will constantly encourage and monitor students with a “Personal Coaching” follow-up. This approach will significantly reduce the student drop out rate.

ChineseTime’s tracking system records all studying activities, including face-to-face classes, online Skype lessons and self-study courses. Through our progress report system, you will clearly see weekly study times, units learned, teachers’ feedback and students’ evaluations.

Service Provided

Group Lessons (3~6 per class)

Students attend school: fixed schedule, traditional teaching method
Teacher on-site: fixed schedule, convenient for students

Private Lessons (1~2 per class)

Students attend school: flexible schedule, traditional teaching method
Teacher on-site: flexible schedule, convenient for students
Online Skype Lessons: flexible schedule and location, convenient for both students and teachers, cost savings.

Online Interactive Course

Compatible online study material: for the convenience of course preview and review
Movie, mp3, games…. Study is full of fun
Progress report: explains precise study feedback, providing students with a clear overview of their progress.

Personal Coaching Service

Study time statistics and progress report
Scheduled phone call to encourage students to study

Enterprise Service Package

Personal Coaching Service Skype Private Lessons Online Interactive Course Traditional Teaching

- Basic program

This program is traditional, face-to-face teaching only, including group lessons and private lessons. We can arrange the location of the sessions accordingly.

- Premium program

Combining the online Interactive course with traditional teaching, allows students to prepare and review courses at any time. Students can check their progress through learning statistics.

- Practical program

Adding Skype private course services - students on the road or at home can enjoy the flexibility of classes anywhere, anytime.

- Golden Program

“Personal Coaching” service provides a personalized service to encourage students to study, ensuring quality assurance and maximizing your program investment to its fullest.

http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese,more opportunities.

【12.10老兵群访谈记录】畅想在线教育- 行业

【12.10老兵群访谈记录】畅想在线教育- 行业

摘自 老兵群访谈记录 链接 http://www.laobingqun.com/viewthread.php?tid=2691

时间： 12月10日（星期三）下午14：00
地点：老兵MSN群
嘉宾：中文时代创始人曹敏
主持人：英孚教育区域客服经理郑知- 小姐

网络教育现状
郑知敏: 想请问您关于网路教育在大陆市场上- 底有多大？那现在主要有哪些形式的- 路教育？
曹敏：这个问题比较宽泛。因为做网- 教育的有很多种。比如做中小学生家- 的，做语言培训的，做非学历教育的- ，做学历教育的，还有做课程中介的- 企业培训的等等非常多种形式。所以- 统地说网上教育的市场比较难说。一- 个大致的说法，根据艾瑞咨询的报告20- 07年中国的网络教育市场规模已经达到- 了175亿人民币的规模.当然我虽然也做- 育这一块的市场，但是我选择的对象- 并不是中国市场.

郑知敏:想请问您网路教育现在主要有- 几家公司？他们提供的服务为何？他- 们在市场上的情况如何？

曹敏：现在大陆地区网上教育做的好- 有，比如正保教育，他们今年在纽交- 上市，他们主要做一些非学历教育，- 比如会计，自考，律考等，这个市场- 该是比较好的，中国有很多考证族，- 外生活的压力也要求很多人提高自身- 的能力.还有比如做中小学家教的101网- ，中国中小学生的升学压力还是比较- 重的，所以他们的市场应该也不错。 另外还有很多大学也都开设了网络学- ，应该也赚了不少钱的。不过我感觉- 个不大像是真正的网络教育，而是更- 多的利用了学校的名气。其实我对国- 非语言类的网络教育的了解也不是非- 熟悉，所以就只能大致的介绍。我个- 人比较了解的比如英语培训行业，EF教- 育这几年的飞速发展是有目共睹的，- 然EF并不局限于网络教育，它是一个- 合体，实际上对于教育而言，特别是- 言教育，传统的教学模式的优点也是- 显而易见的，所以我并不认为网络教- 会替代传统教育，这两者应该是互补- 。

郑知敏：那请说说看您对于网路教育- 风险投资的情况如何？

曹敏：我想说明一下，我虽然拥有网- 教育平台，并且我的理念是以此为核- ，但并不意味着我只做网络教育或者- 只关注网络教育。我一直认为网络教- 和传统教育是互补的而不是对立的，- 是属于教育范畴。所以针对这个问题- ，我的回答也是针对整个教育行业吧- 教育行业属于一种不用烧很多钱而现- 流较容易获得的行业，但是其缺点是- 很难快速的扩大规模。第一，本质上- 育是属于服务行业的一种，学习服务- 般需要较长的一段时间，所以品牌的- 建立需要扎扎实实的去做服务，做深- 细，品牌的真正确定需要较久的时间- 比如EF集团，发展到现在全球最大的- 人教育机构花了40多年时间了。第二- 说句实在话学习毕竟不是娱乐，很多- 时候学习都是被逼无奈才去学，所以- 算是网络教育，其扩张性肯定没有像- 络游戏等那么快。但是反过来这两特- 点决定了教育行业是比较刚性的，而- 投资相对也是相对安全的，而且有些- 司现金流充沛也不需要投资，比如EF- 所以在最近金融危机的背景下，有不- 少资金关注到教育行业。至于一些投- 的案例，最新的比如今天最新的消息- 软银赛富二轮投资环球天下，而前天- 的消息则是凯雷投资集团向北京昊月- 育集团注资5000万美元，再往前一点英- 联投资安博1.03亿美金。具体到网络教- 行业和对外汉语行业，有个北京的公- 司一德最近完成A轮融资由戈壁及ASI领- ，详细地消息在http://news.chinaventure.com.cn/2/20081205/20642.s- html ， 大家有兴趣的话可以比较一下他们对- 外汉的网站和我们的网站. 这应该是对外汉语行业的第一笔投资 最后提一点是，最近半年来教育行业- 所有行业中获得风投资金最多的行业-

郑知敏：那网路教育的发展趋势呢？- 这次的金融危机是否有受到影响呢？

曹敏：网上教育的做为教育的一种形- ，肯定会越来越深入到人们的日常生- 中，事实上据我了解，比如EF集团他- 在欧洲的业务就越来越多地采用网上- 教育的形式。而对外汉语行业也是非- 适用于网络教学，因为由于历史的原- ，海外的华文教育底子是很薄的，总- 体上学生也比较分散，而师资力量又- 中在国内，而网络可以解决这些问题- 至于是否受金融危机的影响，我想那- 是肯定有的，但是肯定比其他行业要- 很多，甚至会有不少机会出来。

郑知敏：所以，您的学校中文时代（Ch- ineseTime）目前主要推的产品是对外汉- 教学，但在中国，大家对英语培训比- 熟悉，对外汉语这个行业了解的却比- 较少，您能给我们大致介绍一下这个- 业吗？

曹敏：对外汉语顾名思义也就是教外- 人中文，面向的学生都是些老外。大- 对这个行业了解得比较少，是因为大- 家都是中国人，没有这个需求。 J 至于具体包括哪些业务，大家可以看- 我们的首页，有非常清晰详细的说明-
郑知敏：可否请您介绍一下这块市场- 需求如何？

曹敏：我对这个市场的看法是，相比- 于其他的教育市场，特别是英语培训- 场，还是比较小的。具体到中国，可- 能也就是上海，北京等大城市形成了- 定的市场规模。但是这个市场的未来- 力巨大，随着未来全球化的进一步深- 入和中国经济的崛起，会有越来越多- 外国人希望能够学习中文，了解中国- 另外中国有庞大的海外华人群体，他- 们的二代，三代也有非常大的一部分- 望学习中文，保持一种和中国文化以- 经济上的联系。有说法说目前海外有- 3000万人在学习中文，夸张一点的说法- 接近一亿人。由于世界历史的原因，- 海外华文教育的底子实际上非常薄的- 海外的学校或者学生想找好一点的教- 或者老师往往都有一定的难度，所以- 这个市场并不仅限于语言培训服务这- 块，其他包括学习教材资料，师资培- ，游学等都有一定的市场潜力可挖。-

郑知敏：听了您刚刚告诉我们的，我- 觉这个市场还真的是个刚起步的市场- 潜力无限。这样说可以吗？

曹敏：是这样的。

郑知敏：想请问一个比较敏感的问题- 您刚刚提到，这是一个刚起步的市场- 特别是在中国大陆也就是上海、北京- 等地都具有一些市场规模，那您为什- 还看好这个市场呢？

曹敏：这个问题问得非常好！ 回答这个问题也比较复杂，我想我做- 个市场，首先我看到的是未来的潜力- 海外的市场，海外的市场才是真正的- 大市场。如果纯粹是做中国的市场，- 想我是不会去做的。其次，我们目前- 重点市场确实还是上海本地的市场，- 这是因为第一，我们没有足够的资源- 做海外的市场，第二我们的团队在上- ，从身边的市场做起是最实际的最可- 行的。最后这个市场在上海本地是一- 竞争也非常激烈的市场，目前我们刚- 始做市场推广，我想应该有一定的难- 度。在中国应该没有什么市场是一点- 有难度的吧，不能因为有点难度就不- 了

郑知敏：竞争那么激烈？您可以谈谈- 您们的目前的竞争对手？

曹敏：呵呵，是的. 大家可能不大留意，实际上在北京和- 海，对外汉语的培训学校大大小小的- 有不少。而且由于前景看好，中国的- 大学过去几年也大力发展了对外汉语- 训专业，毕业了大量的对外汉语系毕- 生。我这边招老师，往往投过来的简- 历比计算机类的还多，这在一定程度- 也加剧了竞争。 当然我说的这些竞争都是本地传统学- 的竞争。在上海可以说90%的学校是没- 网上教学的，剩下的10%，其中90%只是- 有一些非常简单的网上教学，比如把- 些音频挂到网上，旁边放一段英文解- 这个样子。这些传统的学校，比较大- 的有美和汉语，爱马德汉语，小的就- 常多了，最小的我见到过的只有2个人- ，2个对外汉语系的学生有了些客户资- ，就自己出来做了。但是所有这些学- 校，都还没有形成像英语教育里面的- 些知名品牌，更不用说是全球性的品- 了。

郑知敏：您可以告诉我们您们的教学- 念有什么独特之处吗？

曹敏：我们和那些传统的学校很不一- 。我们的核心思路是以互联网为核心- 合传统的教学业务。不是替代而是整- 合。 具体地说目前包括3个方面，第一个是- 络自学平台，第二个是网络真人辅导- 课程，第三个线下传统课程。这三个- 面既可以独立，也可以互相组合，给- 们的学生非常大的方便，灵活，也使- 他们的学习更加有效，当然也极大的- 展了我们的生源范围。特别是我们的- 络自学课程，因为和老师使用的教材- 是一致的，可以方便的让学生去预习- 复习做练习。大家知道学习语言的唯- 捷径就是多听多看多练习，更何况很- 多老外对于中文是一点概念都没有的- 我碰到不少老外告诉我，上完老师的- 2个小时之后，上的什么都忘记了。 http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/ .../en-US/Default.aspx
大家可以看一下这个页面，里面有我- 的一个图，解释了我刚才的说法。我- 花了2年多时间来开发我们的产品，- 括开发了一个国际化网络教育平台，- 为我们要面向各种不同文化和语言的- 群体，同时让有着30多年教育经验，并- 且在美国教过近10年中文的老师带队开- 发了我们自己的一些列教材，这些教- 也全部做成了网络课程。而一般的培- 学校是没有产品这个概念的，招聘一- 些老师，买一些教材，租个地方，做- 广告就可以开始营运了，门槛相对较- 。但是我相信如有没有自己的核心产- 品的话，也就不会有核心的竞争力。- 实上那些传统学校的学生流失率也是- 较高的。

郑知敏：目前对外汉语的网路教育发- 趋势如何？

曹敏：现在大概有这么几类的网络中- 教育网站。第一种是，纯粹的网络自- 平台或者工具，比如中文pod服务，典- 型的网站有chinesepod, 这种类型的网站特点是并没有系统的- 材，而是每天或者每隔一段时间会发- 一个话题，以一段mp3录音为主，配以- 一段英文解释，供订阅者学习。另一- 是纯粹的网上真人辅导网站，这类网- 的特点是直接把skype, msn等即时通讯工具应用到教学上来，- 型的有比如echineselearning等。还有一种- 是既有系统的网络自学教材也有老师- 导课程的，比如我们。当然我们还结- 了线下教育。另外海外有很多比较简- 单的工具类学习网站，比如mandarin-tools- 等，这种更加像是个人网站。

郑知敏：你们目前的主要目标市场如- ？

曹敏：我们的目标市场目前而言是工- 了的老外。我们的产品和服务，包括- 材体系都是围绕着这个目标群体开发- 的。具体到地域而言，是上海的老外-

郑知敏：那您有没有打算开发海外市- 呢？

曹敏：有啊，我也很想马上开发海外- 市场，给法国总统萨科奇之流细细脑- 呵呵，开个玩笑。海外的市场是我们- 二阶段考虑的。可能是我比较保守，- 觉得就算是海外的市场，也有着一个- 循序渐进的过程，第一步可能是地理- 置靠中国比较近的国家，比如东南亚- 区，或者日韩。然后才会是欧美国家- 。当然通过网络自己找过来的老外，- 们不会放弃，实际上我们现有的注册- 户中80%都是海外的学生，付费用户也- 分布在欧美，东南亚都有，但是这样- 来的老外和我说的重点市场开发是不- 样的，这些人是"散户"，但是- 教育行业是一个服务行业，整个服务- 有一个比较长期的过程的，所以一般- 对于品牌的选择是有比较高的要求的- ，这就需要我们做精做细，而且是一- 步来，回到海外市场而言，我觉得仅- 凭网络教育还是不够的，必须要和一- 些传统的教育服务结合起来才行，所- 我们才会决定第一步重点开发上海，- 二步才是海外。至于目前的海外市场- 开发还主要是利用网络平台，完善一- 内容，以搜索引擎带来流量为主，另- 我们在一些SNS平台，比如facebook也有- 己的学中文组，还开发了一些实用工- 具，比如送一些祝福语或者流行词组- 工具http://apps.facebook.com/charactergift/

郑知敏：您们所提供的教学平台可以- 于其它网路教学吗？

曹敏：我先再说一下那个facebook上的工- 具，还蛮受欢迎的，我们数据库里面- 得到有不少老外发礼物的时候还附了- 些话，各种语言的都有，不过我也看- 大懂 回到这个平台，那是肯定的，教英语- 还是教中文，或者是其他，都只是一- 选择而已。

郑知敏：那您为什么选择投资在对外- 语而不是英语培训呢？

曹敏：我选择对外汉语有这么几点原- 。
1．基于我对市场的判断，正如我前面- 的，我认为这是一个很有潜力的市场- 。今年是中国改革30周年，30年前谁也- 不到中国经济能发展到今天这样，那- 么30年后呢？所以这是一个有利可期的- 市场，是一个可以作为自己事业投入- 行业。我自认为是一个普通人，和做- 票一样，普通人想赢就要随大势走。- 所以所有的兄弟姐妹都要努力，中国- 经济越强，我的生意也好做。
2．这个行业还没有什么可以垄断市场- 巨无霸企业，或者说至少是响当当的- 企业，如果进入英语行业，虽然市场- 够大，可能也比较容易站住脚，但是- 的对手太强大了，你很难击败他们做- 大。
3．我自己个人喜欢。我希望自己能够- 与到中华复兴的浪潮中，能够推广中- 华文化。而且我也喜欢教育这一块。
另外我给大家讲一个英语教育行业的- 训或者说是启示吧。大家知道在国内- 这么几家比较知名的英语培训企业，- 比如华尔街英语，英孚教育，贝利兹- ，这些国际培训机构的老板都不是英- 人士，而是意大利人，瑞典人和德国- 人。其中是否有巧合我不知道，但我- 可能和欧美人士本身就说英语有关，- 们身在此山中，不知道这里面存在这- 市场。回到中文领域，如果以后中文- 场也是如此，那就比较遗憾了。

sa keqi

a jock

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Date:
Friday, December 12, 2008
Time: 7:30pm - 9:30pm
Location: Nine Bar
Street: 76 Xue Fu Street (close to Wu Chuan Rd.), 学府街76号，靠近武川路
City/Town: Shanghai, China

*Enjoy FREE beer!
*Become ChineseTime VIP member!
* Have fun with Games!
* Lucky draw with BIG Secret Gift!
*Dance and sing to the tunes of our groovy DJ!
* Black Friday Sale – 40% off!
* Welcome to bring your friends.

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We are looking forward to seeing you.

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learn chinese,welcome to chinesetime.

Hello everybody,First of all, welcome to chinesetime, i hope we can help you on Chinese learning or anything related China and you can learn something from here!Many people told us they feel hard to learn Chinese because of the 4 different tones, the complicated characters, the grammar... or they don't have time to learn Chinese because they need work, do business trip, attend meetings... or it's hard to find qulified teachers, hard to find good books... or they don't have chances to go to China...We (http://www.chinesetime.cn/) want to find a solution to help those people, we implmented a way which combine the offline school with online self-study courses and online tutor-led courses. By this solution, people can learn Chinese anytime and anywhere, doesn't need go to the "real" school, and even you only have 10minutes, you still can learn Chinese. The class schedule is totally decided by you, you don't need worry about you don't have time go to the school or break the studying because of the business trip... In Shanghai we also have two local schools and provide on site teaching, our schools are located near zhongshan park and People Square.The courses are well designed by our experienced teachers, made by audios, videos, images, explanations,tests,progress reports..., It can help you prepare/review/practice what you learned before/after the tutor-led classes so you won't forget what you learned. Currently we have finished 《Practical Chinese》 3 books, 《300 Basic Chinese characters》3 books,《Pinyin Course》 2 books, and working on like 《Travel Chinese》,《Business Chinese》...Register on our site (http://www.chinesetime.cn/) you can get 1 week free access to all those courses and 1 hour free tutor-led course. After you booked the tutor-led course, in 24 hours, a teacher will assigned to you.All our teachers are qulified and experienced, they all graduated from the universities in the major of "Teaching Chinese As Second Language", our school director(http://www.chinesetime.cn/tabid/141/st/teacher/Default.aspx) has 30 years education experience, had taught Chinese in America for 8 years. She was hornored twice by the China Goverment for her works in teaching Chinese.We also set up forums here in Xing and on our own web site (http://www.chinesetime.cn/forum/), anyone have questions on Chinese language or China related questions can ask on the forum, we have moderators to answer the questions.We also build study tools like multimedia dictionary (serveral basic characters even has videos), pronunciation lab, placement test...all free for use, you can check here http://www.chinesetime.cn/studytools/We are really willing to help anyone who wants to learn chinese or is learning Chinese. Any questions or feedbacks are welcome!

It is time to learn chinese.

It is time to learn chinese.

Why Learn ChineseOver twenty percent of world's population speaks Chinese. Most Chinese speakers are in China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia but Chinese all over the world speak Chinese and carry Chinese traditions and culture. Chinese culture and ancient wisdom is inspiring. Understanding the Chinese Language can be a huge advantage in getting closer to the culture, doing business with Chinese and traveling in China.China is experiencing the fastest growing economy the world has ever seen. Strong business relationships with Chinese business partners can insure success. Being able to communicate in Chinese and understanding the local way of life will make the business and personal trip to China more fruitful and pleasant.The Best Way To Learn ChineseLearning a second language is totally different from learning the first language. As a non-Chinese speaker, it is never too early or too late to start learning.Learning a totally new kind of language quickly and effectively requires a trained and experienced teacher fluent in both languages: Chinese and the learner's first language. The teacher also need to have comprehensive understanding and respect of both culture: Chinese culture and the learner's culture.
About Chinese Languageand CultureChinese culture and philosophy are unparalleled sources of wisdom and inspiration. Qigong, Yinyang, Confucius, and Tao Te Ching are just the examples for the commonly known terms of Chinese culture and philosophy. Learning Chinese culture and philosophy will open a new door to our life. The spiritual inspiration will lead us toward spiritual maturity. Enlightened, we will achieve more spiritually and socially. A large number to people are learning Chinesebecause they love the culture and want to be part of it.
China, as a rising star of the world economy, has shown the world the enormous economic potential with a demanding open market. More and more investors all over the world are attracted to this market. The first step of doing business in China is to understand the language and culture.
We provide learning and support service for people interested in learning Chineselanguage and culture, and for people whose success depends on understanding the Chinese way of life.
We help you learn to understand Chinese cultureand communicate in the Chinese language. Our services can change the way you see the world.
Learn the language and culture of the future.

Study Mandarin Chinese in Shanghai

Study Mandarin Chinese in Shanghai
When riding the blazingly fast maglev train away from Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport, it becomes apparent that China has arrived as a world superpower, and much like the 267.8 mph train that opened in 2003, Shanghai is the city that brought China here. One need only look at the prolific skyscrapers of the Pudong district with its Oriental Pearl Tower and Jin Mao Tower, two of the world’s tallest manmade structures, or Donghai Bridge, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, to know that Shanghai is among the world’s most modern cities.
A far cry from the ancient imperial histories of Beijing or Xian, Shanghai is representative of the new China. Located where the Yangtze River Delta and the Pacific Ocean meet, Shanghai, which literally translates as “on the sea,” was historically a small fishing village. Today, Shanghai is the most populated city in the world’s most populated country. The seeds of modern day China were planted throughout Shanghai: birthplace of the founder of the Chinese Republic Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, location of the first congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921, and hometown of basketball superstar and China’s unofficial international ambassador, Yao Ming.
During the late Qing dynasty, Shanghai’s strategic location as the gateway to the rich interior of the Yangtze River, an area which produces the vast amounts of food necessary to feed all of China, made it the envy of international powers looking to trade with China. With imperial power weakening in the mid-19th century, Shanghai became the playground of foreign imperialists, who brought with them industry, Western finance, and modernization, the vestiges of which can still be seen in the architecture of the Bund and the French Concession.
By the time of the Kuomintang Republic, Shanghai was the world’s third greatest financial center behind only New York and London. With the Communist takeover in 1949, Shanghai became largely impoverished due to heavy taxation from the central government as well as the purging of “bourgeois elements.” After the economic reforms of the late 20th century, Shanghai has led China’s economic resurgence with a GDP that dwarfs that of all other regions except for Hong Kong.
Shanghai is a potent political and cultural force as well. Former Chinese president Jiang Zemin was first the mayor of Shanghai. The city served as the breeding ground for the right-leaning “Shanghai-clique” which was fiercely critical of the Cultural Revolution and highly influential in the recent reforms. Even with its modernist tendencies, Shanghai is a bastion of traditional culture with famous schools of the arts such as the Songjiang School, the Huating School, and the Shanghai School. However, Shanghai’s most famous cultural school still may be the Chin Woo Athletic School of Wushu created by China’s most famous modern martial arts hero, Huo Yuanjia.
Despite its cosmopolitan character, Shanghai will seduce you with its intimacy. Whether by taking in a scenic view of the historic Bund from a boat ride along the Huangpu river or savoring the flavor explosion of Shanghai’s famous xiao long bao, (“little dragon buns”), Shanghai will leave a lasting impression.
To live and study in Shanghai is to have your fingers at the pulse of modern China. More than anything, one comes away with a greater understanding of the nation’s recent past and bright future. As Shanghai races into the 21st century, the rest of the country is hitching along on her coattails. We hope you come along for the ride. Don’t blink or you might miss it!
http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese shanghai or online everywhere.

chinese forum

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Is Chinese Really So Hard To Learn As A Second Language?

Many foreign friends of mine are complaining to me that Chinese is so hard to learn: the ridiculously difficult writing system, the confusing four tones, the extensive system of measure words, so a lot of things to memorize… It seems that I should thank God just for being born Chinese. Is Chinese really that hard to learn as a foreign language?

Actually, I don’t think so. Chinese grammar is much simpler if compared to that of the European languages. English speakers sometimes complain that languages like Spanish have a complicated grammar (masculine and feminine genders, verb conjugations, etc), whereas the Chinese language has little or no bound morphology and there are no grammatical paradigms to memorize. Each word has a fixed and single form: verbs do not take prefixes or suffixes showing the tense or the person, number, or gender of the subject. Nouns do not take prefixes or suffixes showing their number or their case. I’m not trying to tell you that Chinese has no grammar; what I means is that due to the lack of inflectional morphology, Chinese grammar is mainly concerned with how words are arranged to form meaningful sentences. Plus each Chinese character pronounced in one syllable, that’s why when watching Chinese movies, you find that a few words can be translated into a syllable mapping in the English subtitle.

Probably, you would say that the above is far from enough to convince you; okay, I’ve got one more encouraging and authoritative evidence for you. A couple of days ago I fortunately came across one piece of inspiring news when reading Beijing Times: Less than 1,000 Chinese characters allow you to read 90% of the current Chinese publication, according to a survey conducted by the Education Ministry and Language Commission of China. The findings of this survey is claimed to be based on 900 million characters used in more than 8.9 million files chosen from newspapers, magazines, the Internet and television. Nowadays, the Chinese media is using fewer characters, and to understand 90 percent of the content in publications, you need only to know about 900 of around 50,000 individual characters that are made up of Written Chinese. On the other hand, how many words are there in English? Almost 100,000 and it’s still on the rise. One important reason for this is that Chinese characters, unlike English words, are mainly to represent meaning, not pronunciation, and what’s more, many characters are archaic and some found only once in the whole history of the written language, such as the names of people or places. An average Chinese university graduate may know only about 6,000.

Now, would those all above relieve you a little bit in your Chinese language study? Hope so, but do not misinterpret this: I am not in any intention to convince you that Chinese is very easy to learn or other languages like English are much harder; what I mean is that Chinese is really not that difficult as you imagined or heard about, it’s just different from your mother tongue, but difference does not necessarily mean difficulty, right? And that hard Chinese idea won’t be of any help in your study. Trust yourself, once that fear factor is overcome, the language is actually not that hard to learn. Good luck with your Chinese language study.

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chinesetime

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The distribution of Chinese language

The distribution of Chinese language

The majority of China�s population speaks the Chinese macro-language, formed by a diversity of Han native dialects. Nearly 1.2 billion speakers are part of the Chinese family language distributed in all regions with its own tonal and analytic variants.

Most Chinese speak Mandarin (c. 885 million speakers), outnumbering any other language in the world. It is followed by Wu (c. 90 million), Cantonese (c. 71 million) and Min (c. 70 million). The different tones and syntax of the dialects convert them into languages mutually unintelligible.

Standard Mandarin (Putonghua), which is based on a Mandarin dialect of Beijing, is China�s official language spoken by 70 percent of the people, principally in northern and central China. Standard Mandarin is also an official language in Taiwan, Singapure and the United Nations.

Aside from Mandarin dialects, there are six other Chinese dialect groups, spoken principally in southern and southeastern China such as the Wu dialects, spoken in the Shanghai-Jiangsu-Zhejiang area; the Yue dialects (also known as Cantonese), spoken in Guangzhou, Hong Kong (together with English) and Macau (together with Portuguese); and the Min Nan dialects, spoken in southern Fujian, Taiwan, Southeast Asia and by many Chinese descent around the world.

Although the Han dialects are inarticulate in their spoken forms, they have shared a common written method for more than three millennia. Ancient literature and history has helped to keep together the inhabitants of northern, central, and southern China. The problem of the Chinese written language is that it is based on individual symbols called characters (80,000 words), each of which represents an idea or thing without any alphabet.

The Communist government has developed a Romanization system using the Latin alphabet, called Pinyin (a representation of the spoken sounds of Putonghua) since the 1950s, and it is now in general use by people, which are urged to learn in the schools throughout the country.

There are many Chinese minorities which still speak his own language-dialect, like Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao (Hmong), Yi, Uygur, and Kazakh. These languages traditionally didn't have a written form but today the government has encouraged the improvement of written scripts for these native dialects, using pinyin.

Main Chinese dialects	Where spoken
Guan (Mandarin)	In the northern, central and western regions. Includes Bejing, Tianjin, Hebei Province, Henan Province, Shandong Province, Shaanxi Province, Jilin Province and Inner Mongolia among others. North Mandarin, as found in Beijing, is the basis of the modern standard language (c. 885 million).
Wu	In the east-central region at Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and parts of Anhui Province. It includes Shanghainese (c. 90 million).
Yue (Cantonese)	In the south at Guangdong Province including Hong Kong and Macau, and parts of Guangxi Province (c. 71 million).
Min	In the south-east at Fujian Province, Hainan Province and parts of Zhejiang Province and Guangdong Province. It includes Taiwanese (c. 70 million).
Xiang	In the south-central region at Hunan Province and parts of Guangxi Province (c. 36 million).
Hakka	Widespread, especially between Fujian Province and Guangxi Province (c. 34 million).
Gan	In the north at Shanxi Province and parts of Hebei Province (c. 31 million).

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Is Chinese Really So Hard To Learn As A Second Language?

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Many foreign friends of mine are complaining to me that Chinese is so hard to learn: the ridiculously difficult writing system, the confusing four tones, the extensive system of measure words, so a lot of things to memorize… It seems that I should thank God just for being born Chinese. Is Chinese really that hard to learn as a foreign language?

Actually, I don’t think so. Chinese grammar is much simpler if compared to that of the European languages. English speakers sometimes complain that languages like Spanish have a complicated grammar (masculine and feminine genders, verb conjugations, etc), whereas the Chinese language has little or no bound morphology and there are no grammatical paradigms to memorize. Each word has a fixed and single form: verbs do not take prefixes or suffixes showing the tense or the person, number, or gender of the subject. Nouns do not take prefixes or suffixes showing their number or their case. I’m not trying to tell you that Chinese has no grammar; what I means is that due to the lack of inflectional morphology, Chinese grammar is mainly concerned with how words are arranged to form meaningful sentences. Plus each Chinese character pronounced in one syllable, that’s why when watching Chinese movies, you find that a few words can be translated into a syllable mapping in the English subtitle.

Probably, you would say that the above is far from enough to convince you; okay, I’ve got one more encouraging and authoritative evidence for you. A couple of days ago I fortunately came across one piece of inspiring news when reading Beijing Times: Less than 1,000 Chinese characters allow you to read 90% of the current Chinese publication, according to a survey conducted by the Education Ministry and Language Commission of China. The findings of this survey is claimed to be based on 900 million characters used in more than 8.9 million files chosen from newspapers, magazines, the Internet and television. Nowadays, the Chinese media is using fewer characters, and to understand 90 percent of the content in publications, you need only to know about 900 of around 50,000 individual characters that are made up of Written Chinese. On the other hand, how many words are there in English? Almost 100,000 and it’s still on the rise. One important reason for this is that Chinese characters, unlike English words, are mainly to represent meaning, not pronunciation, and what’s more, many characters are archaic and some found only once in the whole history of the written language, such as the names of people or places. An average Chinese university graduate may know only about 6,000.

Now, would those all above relieve you a little bit in your Chinese language study? Hope so, but do not misinterpret this: I am not in any intention to convince you that Chinese is very easy to learn or other languages like English are much harder; what I mean is that Chinese is really not that difficult as you imagined or heard about, it’s just different from your mother tongue, but difference does not necessarily mean difficulty, right? And that hard Chinese idea won’t be of any help in your study. Trust yourself, once that fear factor is overcome, the language is actually not that hard to learn. Good luck with your Chinese language study.

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It Cannot Hurt To Learn Chinese

It today's day and age, many people are learning a second, third or even forth language. There are probably many reasons to learn languages other than your own. Some people just love learning about foreign cultures, and therefore they choose to study a foreign language to help them understand a culture even further. Others learn a language such as Spanish or Chinese to help prepare them for a career that they hope to have or for preparation to travel to a foreign land.

If you are thinking of starting to learn another language, regardless of your age or of other languages you have learned, you should consider learning Chinese. There are many great reasons to learn Chinese. One of the biggest reasons that I, as an artist, loved learning Chinese was because of how artistic and beautiful to the eye the written Chinese language is. When I entered my first Chinese class I could not get over how intriguing and wonderful it looked on the chalk board. In fact, as the weeks of the class went on and I was getting frustrated by my lack of ability, it was the physical beauty of written Chinese that kept me going.

Another great reason to start learning Chinese is that the nation and people of China are undoubtedly rising up to be some of the world's most powerful people. Business, travel and trade are all increasing with China, so it will not hurt you to start learning Chinese. In fact, Chinese could very well become the next world language and be used with the frequency of English. If you are ever considering international business or trade, or if you just like to travel, then consider seriously how learning Chinese could be of benefit to you.

There are many ways to actually start learning Chinese. You can purchase books at a local bookstore that will give you the basics to start learning, or you can even buy video or dvd sets that will help you learn. An even better way to learn Chinese, however, is to enroll in a Chinese class at a local college or university. Getting in the classroom and being surrounded by other students might be the best way to really learn the Chinese language. So take some time to research the opportunities for Chinese that exist in your area. Or perhaps you have a Chinese friend that will agree to give you personal lessons. Even better.

Realize that learning another language such as Chinese can be fun and is definitely valuable for anyone. Start the process today and you won't be sorry.

Essentials infos about shanghai

Shanghai lies in central-eastern China, exposed to the East China
Sea. Shanghai, the largest city in China, attracts visitors like a magnet. They come for its culture, its history and its booming business sector. It is one of the best locations forliving and working in China. Not only
an exciting city with world class facilities and good living conditions, but
it is also a culturally rich place with diverse and dynamic international communities.

Local Time

China has one time zone. Shanghai is 8 hours ahead of GMT (London), 7 hours of Paris and 13 hours of EST (New York), substract 1 hour during summer time.

Language

Shanghainese generally speak Mandarin (Putonghua) Chinese (the official language of the country) and Shanghai dialect. While there are many different spoken dialects in China, there is only one written language.

Weather

January	February	March	April	May	June
3.3°C 37.5°F	4.3°C 39.7°F	8.2°C 46.9°F	13.8°C 56.8°F	18.9°C 66.0°F	23.2°C 73.8°F
July	August	September	October	November	December
27.4°C 81.3°F	27.5°C 81.4°F	23.2°C 73.8°F	17.7°C 63.9°F	11.7°C 53.1°F	5.9°C 42.6°F

Chinese currency

The Chinese currency is called Renminbi (meaning People's Currency) and it is abbreviated as RMB.
It is denominated in yuan, referred as "kuai" in every speech.

A Shopping Paradise

Nanjing Road, known as "China's No.1 Street", the reconstructed Huaihai Road, Jinling Road, Xiang Yang market, North Sichuan Road, the Yuyuan Garden shopping and tourist area, the Ever Bright City Commercial Centre, Xujiahui Commercial Centre, and Zhangyang Road Commercial Centre in Pudong are packed with rows of shops arrayed with large collections of merchandise that are a feast to the eyes and meet the demands of different classes of domestic and foreign customers.

A Heaven for Gourmets

There are over a thousand restaurants serving the famous 16 styles of Chinese food, such as Beijing, Sichuan, Guangdong, Yangzhou, Fujian, etc. There are also French, Italian, Russian, English, German, Japanese, Indian and other kinds of foreign flavored cuisines, genuine Muslim food and vegetarian food.
In Shanghai, you can have a taste of all kind of food in the world.

How to move around in shanghai.TAXI,SUBWAY,BUS WALKING IN SHANGHAI

How to move around in shanghai.TAXI,SUBWAY,BUS WALKING IN SHANGHAI

http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese

TAXI

The most common way to travel around Shanghai is the taxi; it is clearly the most comfortable way of travelling. Taxis are plentiful (50,000 taxis running in Shanghai City) and are available 24 hours a day. Compared to other large international cities, taxi fares in Shanghai are amazingly cheap.
Travelling to a close area would cost less than 15 RMB. Note that there is no tipping in taxi.

Usually taxi drivers do not speak English so be sure to have your destination written in Chinese.

All taxi drivers will provide a receipt showing your place of origin and your destination if requested. Always ask for a taxi receipt ("fapiao" in chinese), as it will help you trace any lost items if you leave them in a taxi.

Like any big city, be prepared for an influx of traffic at the morning and evening rush hour:
it can be difficult to get a taxi during this time.
The starting price for the meter is 11 RMB (14 RMB after 11pm) and it increases every 500 m travelled after 3km.

http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese

SUBWAY

The underground is very clean, modern and inexpensive (from 3 to 6 RMB according to destination) but gets very crowded especially at weekends. Maps, announcements, and directions are all provided in both Chinese and English, making the subway very user-friendly for foreign visitors. The subway starts operation from around 5am to 11pm, depending on line and direction.

Shanghai has 8 metro lines (others are underconstruction), while the underground metro system is the fastest and most efficient way to move around the city, be warned that it is quite an experience for a foreigner. There is a complete absence of public etiquette in entry/exit customs here, so be prepared for some rude pushing and shoving as the train doors open and close.

Click here to see the Shanghai subway map

http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese

BUS

There are more than 1,100 bus lines in Shanghai. Buses. If you want to travel for a cheap price, the bus is the most common way. Buses run every 10-15 minutes from 4:30 am to midnight. There are plenty of buses and conveniently go to anywhere of Shanghai, but there are often packed to the hilt and at times, impossible to board especially at 8:00 -9:00 am and 5:00-6:00 pm when people are going to work or back to home.
The bus system in Shanghai is like a spider web. Though it may take a lot of time, you can go from one place to another without many problems on a bus. The bus fees range from 2 RMB – 3 RMB per bus ride inside the city. You can either pay in cash or use the Shanghai Public Transportation Card.

WALKING http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese

Walking in downtown Shanghai is one of the most exciting experiences. Shanghai is famous for its ancient alleys and buildings. To find these rare attractions, walking is the most interesting way. Though it is impossible to tour all of Shanghai by foot, several parts of downtown are worthwhile for a walk. Several buildings from the early 20th century still stand in downtown Shanghai, but are rarely publicized. Therefore, a walk in the streets of downtown Shanghai would provide one with the opportunity to observe these buildings as well as experience the true culture of Shanghai.
There are plenty of sidewalks where pedestrians can stroll at leisure. Watch out for loose tiles which are difficult to see at night.
Be careful: pedestrian crossing offers no safety; cars will not stop for you. Try to cross at traffic lights, remembering that traffic can turn right at any time regardless of a red light.

Click here to see the Shanghai Map

TIP http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese
The best way to travel in Shanghai is to buy the "Shanghai Public Transportation Card" operated by SMTCC.
It's 30 RMB at any subway station, and at the cashier you can add money all up to 999 RMB. Unfortunately the card will not give a discount like the Hongkong MTR Octopus Card, but it will allow you to avoid the often long queues in front of the ticket booths.
Don't loose the card - there is NO code or anything to prevent others to use it. It is valid for ferries, taxis, trains and buses. Some bus lines still require cash, so you need a few RMB in your pocket.
For taxi, remember to show your card to the driver before you start the ride in the taxis, not all have this function up and working.
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A growing interest for the chinese

A growing interest for the language
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More and more foreigners are showing interest in learning Chinese
as China increases exchanges with the outside world.
More than 9,600 foreign students from 113 countries came
to Shanghai to learn Chinese in 2005.

It is estimated that the number of foreigners coming to China
to learn the language over the last few years has maintained an
average annual growth rate of 35 percent.

Universities welcome Western http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese
students for the extra revenue
they bring. Courses usually
cost about US$1000 a semester.
Accommodation costs around
US$10 a day.

In Shanghai, there are more
than 10 universities offering
Chinese language courses.
So, the problem for many
foreigners is to select one
between all these universities. http://www.chinesetime.cn learn chinese

Students are usually given a placement test before the course
starts and administered an HSK upon completing the course.
Classes are generally in the morning Monday through Friday,
8:30-12:30. Intensive classes have an additional 2 hours a day from 2-4. Optional classes are available, including tai-chi, calligraphy, HSK　prep, etc.

Students are predominantly from Asia: Korean (60-85%), Japanese (15-35%), Thai or Indonesian. Westerners are a definite minority.
There is no official interaction or activities between short term
students and chinese students on campus.

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free chinese daily dialog

http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/tabid/150/topic/greeting/date/2007-10-18/Default.aspx

free chinese lesson

Genes may help people learn Chinese

All babies can grow up speaking any language, but now researchers have uncovered evidence that genes may in fact play a part in learning so-called "tonal languages", such as Chinese.

Subtle pronunciation differences in tonal languages can radically change the meaning of words, which may be one reason why such languages are so hard to learn for speakers of non-tonal languages like English. So for a non-native Chinese speaker, to enquire after the health of someone's mother might easily result in a query about the wellbeing of their horse.

And now it appears that there may after all be something in our genes that affects how easily tonal languages can be learned. Such are the findings of Dan Dediu and Robert Ladd of Edinburgh University, UK, who have discovered the first clear correlation between language and genetic variation. http://www.chinesetime.cn

Using statistical analysis, the pair showed that people in regions where non-tonal languages are spoken are more likely to carry different, more recently evolved forms of two brain development genes, ASPM and Microcephalin, than people in tonal regions. Dediu and Ladd accounted for geography and history, and the gene differences remained. http://www.chinesetime.cn

Bernard Crespi, an evolutionary biologist at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada, says the results "open up a whole new field of http://www.chinesetime.cn

inquiry, that links language evolution with adaptive molecular evolution and brain function."

No genetic advantage http://www.chinesetime.cn

Since both genes function in brain development, Dediu and Ladd propose that they may have subtle effects on the organisation of the cerebral cortex, including the areas that process language. http://www.chinesetime.cn

It is already known that brain anatomy differs between English speakers who are good at learning tonal languages and those that find it harder, says Ladd, who now wants to see whether similar differences can be found between individual carriers of the ASPMand Microcephalin variants. http://www.chinesetime.cn

A remaining puzzle is the role of natural selection. It has been argued that the newer variants of these two genes are positively selected, but so far nobody has been able to show how they might provide a selective advantage. http://www.chinesetime.cn

Dediu and Ladd do not think the genes' link to tonality could be the answer. "There is absolutely no reason to think that non-tonal languages are in any way more fit for purpose than tonal languages," says Ladd. "Chinese society developed advanced technology, politics and philosophy with a tonal language just as successfully as roughly contemporary eastern Mediterranean societies with non-tonal languages." http://www.chinesetime.cn

But Crespi speculates that the lower complexity of non-tonal languages could confer a selective advantage: "Adoption of a simpler language might be 'easier', allowing for faster acquisition of language or other brain functions in early childhood. These ideas could be tested."

how to improve your chinese listening?

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How to improve your Chinese Listening? This question (or near question) is often asked by students who are new in China (and of course any other Chinese speaking country). In many cases the speed of the Chinese they are now hearing is faster than greased lightening on a long run and they just can't deal with it. The accent and speed they are accustomed to from their teachers is nowhere to be found, and this leads to confusion, self-doubt. So, as Chinese teachers we get repeatedly asked the simple question "How to I improve my Chinese Listening ability?" The answer to this question is a frustratingly simple 3 steps. "Listen lots!" "React to what you hear" "Repeat!" Do this regularly and listening comprehension will increase dramatically and quickly. Ok….let's look at these in turn Listen Lots to improve your listening you need to listen to natural Chinese lots…as much as you can. Sure you can listen to Chinese tapes and follow along with Made for Chinese CDs, but these rarely match real language in terms of speed. People learning Chinese (or any language) need to get as much natural speed input as they can. Great ways to do this include: TV or radio news broadcasts, Net based audio (podcasts, audio files, video), joining local clubs, volunteering, watching Chinese movies, TV, going clubbing, starting a club. React to what you hear Listening isn't enough. A student needs to react to what they have just listening to. This reaction allows the communication to continue in its natural way. The reaction is what allows a student to confirm that they heard correctly, understood correctly, and could respond appropriately to the situation. Sometimes this is as simple as continuing a conversation by responding to a question or trying to elicit opinions/information/ideas on the topic. Other times it may involve writing: summaries, opinions, diary entries, reviews can be used to respond to what you've heard. Repeat really simple here. Don't it once? Great, now do it again…and again…and again on a regular schedule, in different situations and on different topics. Listening well involves more than just understanding the words. It involves understanding the context (the place) and being able to understand the language being used in context. In the end what really matters for improving Chinese skills overall, not only Chinese Listening skills is practice and use. Improving language skills always requires 2 acts 1) getting input and 2) reacting to the input (output). You need to get language into your brain and then you need to get the language out to be heard and read by others. So, if you or your students want to improve Chinese Listening skills, just follow the three simple steps. Listen, Respond, Do it again.

http://www.chinesetime.cn/learn/chinese/forum/tabid/119/forumid/21/threadid/2123/scope/posts/language/en-US/Default.aspx

As China Goes, So Goes ... 中国好，世界才好

As the world tips into recession, China’s economic decisions could affect how other countries fare in the downturn.

over the last 30 years, China has hitched its economy to the industrial world, exporting cheap goods to the United States and other developed nations, building up an enormous trade surplus that will hit about $400 billion this year. As those industrial economies sputter, China is now in a position to pick up some of the slack: selling more of its own goods at home and buying more from the rest of the world.

To get China’s consumers to spend, the government will need to spend more at home, investing in public works projects and providing more social benefits — including health insurance and pensions — so its citizens don’t feel they have to save so much for a rainy day.

This is clearly in Beijing’s interest, though China’s leaders are still clinging to the old export strategy.

China is already feeling the impact of a slower world economy. Both economic growth and export growth have braked sharply. The slowdown threatens job creation, direly needed to absorb millions of rural Chinese seeking employment in the cities.

Over the summer the Chinese central bank put an end to its short-lived policy of allowing the yuan to gradually appreciate against the dollar, a policy aimed at reducing inflation that would also raise the price of Chinese exports. Last week, the Chinese government announced that it would increase its rebates on taxes charged to exporters — giving them a further boost.

But trying to capture a bigger share of shrinking markets in the United States, Europe and Japan — just as they tip into recession — won’t provide China much of an economic lift. What it will do is contribute to the slowdown in the rest of the world by hogging demand. China would get much more bang for the buck if it focused on stimulating its own domestic markets for goods and services.

Given the desperate mess Washington has made of its own financial system, few countries are eager to take American advice these days. After years of Congressional China-bashing, Beijing may be especially resistant.

Still, it is in China’s interest to change. China has grown 13-fold over the last 30 years, thanks to hypercharged exports and white hot investment. But its economy is lopsided. Consumer spending amounts to little over a third of economic production, probably the lowest share in any country in the world. And its overwhelming dependence on exports has made it overwhelmingly vulnerable to changes in world demand.

The government in Beijing, which is running a huge budget surplus, also has money to spare.

The government has announced some measures to fuel domestic spending —including a tax cut on home purchases to revive an ailing housing market and a vague plan to invest in public works. But it must do more to unlock the savings of its citizens and encourage them to spend.

To do that it needs to rebuild the system of social insurance that fell apart when state-owned industries collapsed and were replaced by the private sector. Government investment in things like health care, education and pensions would help develop China’s middle class and its domestic market.

A boost to consumer spending would undoubtedly help China weather the economic storm. But by raising Chinese imports and reducing its dependence on exports, it would also help the rest of the world.

随着世界坠入衰退的深渊，中国的经济政策将影响到其他国家以何种方式衰退。

在过去的30年中，中国经济搭上了工业的世界班车，它向美国和其他发达国家出口价廉的物品，并建立了规模庞大的贸易顺差，而今年的顺差将达到4000亿美元。随着工业经济陷入低迷，中国处在一个接受不景气的新位置上：在国内卖得更多，从国外买得更多（而非出口更多，内需更少——译者注）。

为了让中国消费者消费，政府需要在国内开支，投资于公共建设工程，并提供更多的社会福利——包括医疗保险和养老金——这将让市民不会再为不测而存钱。

尽管中国领导人依然倾向旧的出口策略，但上述的方向显然是北京方面的重心所在了。

中国已经感受到了放缓的世界经济的凉意。经济增长和出口增长都有大幅度的下滑。下滑的经济威胁到了就业形势，目前就业迫切需要吸纳数百万在城市打工的农民工。

今年夏天，中国央行结束了人民币对美元逐步升值的短期政策，这一政策旨在减缓导致中国出口产品价格上涨的通货膨胀。上周，中国政府宣布对出口企业增加退税——旨在给予他们进一步的激励。

但是，试图从萎缩的美、欧、日市场——如今正在陷入衰退——中占有更大的份额并不会给中国带来多大的经济收益。现在要做的是，通过激活需求来挽救全球经济的下滑。如果中国把重点放在激活本国内需和服务方面，那么中国会收获明显的降压效益。

当下，在由华盛顿自己金融系统制造的、令人绝望的混乱中，极少数国家会采取美国的建议。在中国经历了多年的国会的猛击之后，北京可能更有抵抗能力。

中国的兴趣依然是改变。在过去的30年间，受惠于快速出口与国外投资热的影响，中国经济增长了13倍，但是经济结构却不平衡。消费支出金额很少，只占经济产出的1/3，可能是世界上消费支出比最少的国家。它对出口过度的依赖使它很容易受到世界需求变化的冲击。

手中握有大笔预算顺差的北京中央政府，也有钱进行支付。

政府宣布了一些旨在刺激内需的措施——包括减少房产交易税的征收，以拯救患病的房地产市场，以及针对公共事务的、模糊的投资计划。但是要撬开市民储蓄，鼓励他们消费还需要更多措施。

为了达到目的，政府需要重建社会保证体系，以保证国有工业崩溃时的个人安全，并代替私人部门职能。政府在医疗保障、教育和养老方面的投资，将帮助中国的中产阶级和内需市场的发展。

对消费支出的刺激无疑将帮助中国平安渡过金融风暴。但是增加中国进口、减少其对出口的依赖性，也将对世界各国有所助益。

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The most common chinese characters in order of frequency

The most common Chinese characters in order of frequency

Seq.num.	Character	Pronunciations and explanations
1	的	[de] ; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that's it, that's right; 是...的 shì...de one who...; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese. [dì] 目的 mùdì goal [dí] true, real; 的确 díquè certainly
2	一(A壹)	[yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at [yí] (used before tone #4); 一个人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一样 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January [yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some {Compare with 幺(F么) yāo, which also means "one"}
3	是	[shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?
4	不	[bù] not [bú] (used before tone #4); 不是 bú shì isn't
5	了	[le] ; 你来了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I've gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That's OK (now)! 我只请了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest. [liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend; 了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; 了了 liǎole to be over/ended/finnish/settled; 你卖不了! Nǐ mài bùliǎo! You will not be able to sell (it)! [liào] (=瞭 liaò) to survey/watch {Compare with 子 zǐ child}
6	人	[rén] person; 人类 rénlèi humankind; 有人吗? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here? {Compare with 入 rù enter}
7	我	[wǒ] I, me, my; 我们 wǒmen we, us {Compare with 找 zhǎo seek}
8	在	[zài] at; 现在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist
9	有	[yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?; 有的 yǒude some [yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both... and...
10	他	[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other [tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else
11	这(F這)	[zhè] this; 这儿 zhèr here [zhèi] this (before classifier)
12	中	[zhōng] middle, in; 中国 Zhōngguó China [zhòng] hit (a target)
13	大	[dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody [dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor {Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree}
14	来(F來)	[lái] come; 原来 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 来年 láinián coming/next year(s) [lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起来 qǐlai get up
15	上	[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous [shǎng] 上声 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin [shang] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 下 xià under}
16	国(F國)	[guó] (=国家 guójiā) country, state, nation, ; 中国 Zhōngguó China; 美国 Měiguó USA
17	个(F個,箇)	[gè] ; 个人 gèrén personal; 个人主页 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage [gě] 自个 zìgě oneself
18	到	[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach
19	说(F說)	[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=说话 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游说 yóushuō persuade [shuì] try to persuade; 游说 yóushuì lobbying
20	们(F們)	[men] ; 我们 wǒmen we; 人们 rénmen people, persons
21	为(F為)	[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection [wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 认为 rènwéi think or believe that...; 以为 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that... {Compare with 办 bàn do}
22	子	[zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 儿子 érzi son [zi] (noun suffix); 桌子 zhuōzi table {Compare with 了 le }
23	和	[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, ; 和平 hépíng peace [Hé] Japan [huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm [hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply [huó] mix with water [huò] mix, blend [hú] complete a set in Mahjong
24	你	[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你们 nǐmen you (plural)
25	地	[dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches [de] , ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly
26	出	[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出现 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣)
27	道	[dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, , (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know [dǎo] (=导 dǎo) lead; 领道 = 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
28	也	[yě] also, as well; 也许 yěxǔ perhaps
29	时(F時)	[shí] period, season, (=时间 shíjiān, =时候 shíhou) time, (=小时 xiǎoshí) hour
30	年	[nián] year, ; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age
31	得	[de] ; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly [dé] get, reach, achieve [děi] should
32	就	[jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 这就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.
33	那	[nà] that [nèi] that (before classifier) [nuó] 禅那 chánnuó deep meditation [nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately [nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? [něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which?
34	要	[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental [yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand
35	下	[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last) {Compare with 上 shàng above}
36	以	[yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except
37	生	[shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir
38	会(F會)	[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party [kuài] 会计 kuàijì accounting [huǐ] 会儿 huìr moment
39	自	[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature {Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white}
40	着(F著)	[zhe] [zháo] touch [zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch [zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, decieve
41	去	[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 来 lái)
42	之	[zhī] , it (in classical texts)
43	过(F過)	[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, ; 过马路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去过中国两次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
44	家	[jiā] home, house, family; 国家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody [jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家里 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family
45	学(F學)	[xué] study, learn; 学校 xuéxiào school; 学生 xuésheng student {Compare with 字 zì written character}
46	对(F對)	[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
47	可	[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可爱 kě'ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可乐 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola [kè] 可汗 kèhán khan
48	她	[tā] she, her
49	里	[lǐ] neighbourhood, half kilometer, , (F裏,裡) in, inside, lining; 哪里? nǎli? where?; 那里 nàli there; 这里 zhèli here
50	后	[hòu] queen, (F後) after, behind, ; 后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
51	小	[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size
52	么	[me/mo] (F麼,末) (interrogative suffix) 什么? shénme? what?; 为什么? wèishénme? why? 没什么! méi shénme! It doesn't matter!, Never mind!; 怎么? zěnme? how? [yāo] (S幺) youngest, one (e.g. in bus/house/phone numbers)
53	心	[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center
54	多	[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
55	天	[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天气 tiānqì weather {天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 夫 fū man and 无 wú without}
56	而	[ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán'ér) yet, even so
57	能	[néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě'néng maybe
58	好	[hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello! [hào] to like [hāo] 好好儿 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition
59	都	[dōu] all [dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city
60	然	[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 虽然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 当然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
61	没(F沒)	[méi] (=没有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)? [mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate
62	日	[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日记 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight {Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet}
63	于	[yú] , (F於) in, at, for, to, from, by, than {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and 干 gān stem}
64	起	[qǐ] rise, start; 起来 qǐlai get up; 对不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me [qi] (when used as a verb complement)
65	还(F還)	[hái] still, yet [huán] return, give back
66	发	[fā] (F發) deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand [fà] (F髮) hair [fa] (F髮) 头发 tóufa hair
67	成	[chéng] (=成为 chéngwéi, =变成 biànchéng) become, ; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom
68	事	[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation
69	只(F祇)	[zhǐ] only, just, merely, ; 一只猫 yì zhǐ māo a cat [zhī] (F隻) single, one, only {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother}
70	作	[zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作业 zuòyè homework [zuó] 作践 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult [zuō] do
71	当	[dāng] (F當) serve as, (F噹) ding-dong [dàng] (F當) proper, right, equal, (=当作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as
72	想	[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
73	看	[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider [kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard
74	文	[wén] language, literature, ; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language
75	无(F無)	[wú] without, nothingness, have not [mó] 南无 nánmó to give oneself totally to {Compare with 天 tiān heaven}
76	开(F開)	[kāi] open; 开始 kāishǐ begin 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold [kai] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 并 bìng combine}
77	手	[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 挥手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands {Compare with 毛 máo hair}
78	十(A拾)	[shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
79	用	[yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply {Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing}
80	主	[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主义 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主页 zhùyè homepage {Compare with 王 wáng king}
81	行	[xíng] go, OK; 行动 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act [háng] line; 银行 yínháng bank; 行业 hángyè profession [hàng] 树行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees [héng] (phonetic radical)
82	方	[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect {Compare with 万 wàn ten thousand}
83	又	[yòu] again, both... and...
84	如	[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this
85	前	[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
86	所	[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 厕所 cèsuǒ toilet
87	本	[běn] basis, origin, edition, ; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan {Compare with 木 mù tree}
88	见(F見)	[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看见 kànjian) see; 意见 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 听见 tīngjiàn hear [xiàn] show, appear, become visible {Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish}
89	经(F經)	[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, , deal with, (=经纪 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已经 yǐjing already; 经过 jīngguò pass, go through; 经验 jīngyàn experience; 经由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 经常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes;
90	头(F頭)	[tóu] head, top, first, ; 头发 tóufa hair [tou] 石头 shítou stone
91	面	[miàn] face, surface, , (F麵) wheat flour, (=面条 miàntiáo) noodle; 面包 miànbāo bread
92	公	[gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 办公室 bànggōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
93	同	[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade [tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane
94	三(A叁)	[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
95	已	[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已经 yǐjīng) already {Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is "open" on the left side}
96	老	[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老师 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老张 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
97	从(F從)	[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary [cōng] 黑从从 hēicōngcōng murky
98	动(F動)	[dòng] move, change, arouce; 动物 dòngwù animal; 活动 huódòng activity; 运动 yùndòng sports
99	两(F兩)	[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
100	长(F長)	[cháng] long, lasting, length [zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder
101	知	[zhī] realize, sense, inform, tell, (=知道 zhīdao) know; 知识 zhīshi knowledge [zhì] (=智 zhì) wit, (=智慧 zhìhuì) wisdom, (=智力 zhìlì) intellect
102	民	[mín] (=人民 rénmín) people, ; 民主 mǐnzhǔ democracy
103	样(F樣)	[yàng] appearance, shape, form, manner; 这样 zhèyàng like this; 怎么样 zěnmeyàng how? in what way?
104	现(F現)	[xiàn] show, appear, current; 现在 xiànzài now; 发现 fāxiàn discover; 现代 xiàndài modern
105	分	[fēn] divide, fraction, minute, cent; 百分之五 bǎifēnzhīwǔ = 5/100 = 5% [fèn] limits of rights or duty
106	将(F將)	[jiāng] shall; 将来 jiānglái future [jiàng] general, a piece in Chinese chess 麻将 májiàng mahjongg
107	外	[wài] outside, outer, other, foreign, beyond, relative on ones mother's/sisters/wife's side; 外孙 wàisūn daugthers son; 外国人 wàiguórén foreigner; 意外 yìwài unexpected {Compare with 处 chù place}
108	但	[dàn] (=但是 dànshì) but, still, nevertheless, however, yet
109	身	[shēn] life, incarnation, , (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 亲身 qīnshēn in person, personally
110	些	[xiē] some, ; 一些 yìxiē a number of, some; 这些人 zhèxiē rén these people
111	与(F與)	[yǔ] give, offer, help, support, and [yù] 参与 cānyù participate in [yú] 欤 {Compare with 写 xiě write}
112	高	[gāo] high, tall, loud, your, ; 提高 tígāo improve; 高兴 gāoxìng happy; 高见 gāojiàn your opinion/idea
113	意	[yì] (=意思 yìsi, =意义 yìyì) meaning, idea, (=愿意 yuànyi) wish, desire; 意图 yìtú intention; 意见 yìjian opinion; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
114	进(F進)	[jìn] enter, go forward, recieve, drink, eat, submit; 进步 jìnbù progress
115	把	[bǎ] grasp, hold, handle, [bà] 把子 bàzi, 把儿 bàr handle
116	法	[fǎ] (=法律 fǎlǜ) law, (=办法 bànfǎ) method; 法国 Fǎguó France
117	此	[cǐ] this; 如此 rúcǐ (=这样 zhèyàng) like this; 此地 cǐdì (=这里 zhèlǐ) here, at this place
118	实(F實)	[shí] solid, true, real; 事实 shìshí fact; 实际上 shíjìshang actually; 实在 shízài really
119	回	[huí] circle, return, reply, turns, times, chapter, Muslim, Hui (ethnic minority), ; 回来 huílái come back; 回去 huíqù go back; 回答 huídá answer
120	二(A贰)	[èr] two; 二月 èryuè February
121	理	[lǐ] principle; 理论 lǐlùn theory; 管理 guǎnlǐ manage; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality
122	美	[měi] (=美丽 meilì) beautiful, (=好 hǎo) good, (=美德 měidé) virtue, ; 美国 Měiguó USA; 美元 měiyuán US$ 美家 měijiā artist
123	点(F點)	[diǎn] a drop (of liquid), dot, decimal point, a little, a bit, appoint time, select, choose, order food/drink, , (=点火 diǎnhuǒ) light a fire; 一点儿 yìdiǎnr a little; 点头 diǎntóu nod one's head
124	月	[yuè] month, (=月亮 yuèliang, =月球 yuèqiú) moon
125	明	[míng] bright, clear, distinct, next (day or year), ; 明白 míngbai clear, understand; 明天 míngtiān tomorrow
126	其	[qí] its, that, such, they, them; 其他 qítā other; 尤其 yóuqí especially [jī] anniversary
127	种(F種)	[zhǒng] kind, sort, breed, race [zhòng] to plant, cultivate
128	声(F聲)	[shēng] voice, declaration, (=声音 shēngyīn) sound, ; 声名 shēngmíng reputation, fame, statement, declaration
129	全	[quán] whole, entire, total, complete, ; 完全 wánquán completely; 安全 ānquán safety
130	工	[gōng] (=工作 gōngzuò) work, job; 工人 gōngrén worker
131	己	[jǐ] (=自己 zìjǐ) self {Compare with 已 yǐ already, which is "closed" on the left side}
132	话(F話)	[huà] speech, word, language, dialect, (=说话 shuōhuà) talk, speak [huo] 白话 báihuo = báihuà vernacular, empty talk
133	儿(F兒)	[ér] child; 儿子 érzi son; 女儿 nǚ'ér daughter [r] (noun suffix); 这儿 zhèr here; 那儿 nàr there [rén] (when referring to the radical) {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother, 几 jǐ table, 臾 yú moment}
134	者	[zhě] one who...; 作者 zuòzhě author; 和平主义者 hépíngzhǔyìzhě pacifist
135	向	[xiàng] take somebody's part, to, towards, all along, allways, , (F嚮) direction, towards, (F曏) formerly, previously; 向者 xiàngzhě formerly, once upon a time
136	情	[qíng] sensibility, (=感情 gǎnqíng) feeling, emotion; 爱情 àiqíng love
137	部	[bù] (=部分 bùfen) part, section, unit, , (=部队 bùduì) troops, army; 西部 xībù western part; 全部 quánbù entire
138	正	[zhèng] right, straight, upright, correct [zhēng] 正月 zhēngyuè, 新正 xīnzhēng the 1st month of lunar year
139	名	[míng] (=名字 míngzi) name, personal name, reputation, famous, ; 著名 zhùmíng famous; 名词 míngcí noun
140	定	[dìng] fix, settle, calm, stable, subscribe, (=决定 juédìng) decide; 一定 yídìng definite
141	女	[nǚ] female, (=女人 nǚrén, =妇女 fùnǚ) woman
142	问(F問)	[wèn] ask, examine; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 访问 fǎngwèn visit
143	力	[lì] (=活力 nénglì) energy, vitality, , (=力量 lìliang) strength, force
144	机(F機)	[jī] (=机器 jīqi) machine; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio; 飞机 fēijī aircraft
145	给(F給)	[gěi] give, give to, for, for the benefit of; 送给 sònggěi send/present to [jǐ] give, supply, provide, (=供给 gōngjǐ) provide
146	等	[děng] equal, class, wait, and so on, etc.
147	几	[jī] small table, (F幾) 几乎 jīhū almost [jǐ] (F幾) how many?, a few, (used in numerals) {Compare with 儿 ér child}
148	很	[hěn] very, quite; 很好 hěnhǎo very good; 很不错! hěn búcuò! not bad at all!
149	业(F業)	[yè] line of business, trade, occupation, profession, course of study, engage in, ; 商业 shāngyè commerce; 工业 gōngyè industry; 作业 zuòyè homework
150	最	[zuì] most, marking for superlative; 最近 zuìjìn recently/soon; 最喜欢 zuì xǐhuan favorite
151	间(F間)	[jiān] room, between, locality, within given time or space, [jiàn] gap, interval [gān] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
152	新	[xīn] new, renew; 重新 chóngxīn again; 新闻 xīnwén news
153	什(F甚)	[shén] 什么 shénme what? [shí] (=十 shí) ten
154	打	[dǎ] strike, hit, get, play, (generalized verb with specific meaning determined by its object); 打算 dǎsuan plan, intend; 打开 dǎkāi open, unfold; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault [dá] dozen
155	便	[biàn] (=方便 fāngbiàn) convenient [pián] 便宜 piányi cheap {Compare with 使 shǐ send and 更 gèng more}
156	位	[wèi] place, location, position,
157	因	[yīn] cause, (=因为 yīnwèi) because, (=原因 yuányīn) reason
158	重	[zhòng] weight, considerable in amount/value, (=沉重 chénzhòng) heavy, weighty, (=重要 zhòngyào) important [chóng] again
159	被	[bèi] quilt, cover (with), by (indicates passive voice) [pī] 被服 pīfú = bèifú bedding and clothing, something one hangs on to
160	走	[zǒu] go, walk, leave
161	电(F電)	[diàn] (=闪电 shǎndiàn) (flash of) lightning, (=电气 diànqì) electricity; 电话 diànhuà phone; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
162	四(A肆)	[sì] four; 四周 sìzhōu all around; 四月 sìyuè April
163	第	[dì] indicating ordinal number, ~th; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 第一次 dì-yī cì 1st time
164	门(F門)	[mén] door, gate, family, house, valve, switch, , ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 部门 bùmén department; 门铃 ménlíng doorbell
165	相	[xiāng] each other, mutual, mode, phase, [xiàng] look at, appearance, photo
166	次	[cì] occurence, time, second, inferior, number of times; 两次 liǎng cì twice
167	东(F東)	[dōng] master, owner, (=东方 dōngfāng) east; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 东西 dōngxi thing, creature {Compare with 车 chē vehicle}
168	政	[zhèng] (=政治 zhèngzhì) politics, political affairs, (=政府 zhèngfǔ) government
169	海	[hǎi] sea, big lake, , (=海洋 hǎiyáng, =大海 dàhǎi) sea, ocean
170	口	[kǒu] mouth, opening, entrance, hole, cut, ; 门口 ménkǒu doorway; 人口 rénkǒu population
171	使	[shǐ] make, cause to (do), send (as envoy), (=使用 shǐyòng) use, apply {Compare with 吏 lì and 便 biàn official}
172	教	[jiāo] teach; 王老师教数学. Wáng lǎoshī jiāo shùxué. Teacher Wang teaches math. [jiào] cause, ask to, teach; 教师 jiàoshī teacher, instructor; 教育 jiàoyù education
173	西	[xī] west, western; 东西 dōngxi thing; 西北 xīběi northwest
174	再	[zài] again, once more; 再见 zàijiàn goodbye
175	平	[píng] flat, level, even; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 和平 hépíng peace; 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common, usually {Compare with 半 bàn half}
176	真	[zhēn] true, genuine, really {There are two ways of writing this character!}
177	听(F聽)	[tīng] listen; 听见 tīngjiàn hear; 听不懂 tīngbudǒng don't understand (by listening)
178	世	[shì] generation, , (=世界 shìjiè) world; 世纪 shìjì century
179	气(F氣)	[qì] air, gas, vapor, spirit, vital energy; 天气 tiānqi weather
180	信	[xìn] letter, message, information, (=相信 xiāngxìn) belive in; 信封 xìnfēng envelope
181	北	[běi] north; 东北 dōngběi northeast; 北京 Běijīng
182	少	[shǎo] few, little, less, lack [shào] young; 少年 shàonián juvenile
183	关(F關)	[guān] shut, close, turn off, close down, concern, key part; 关系 guānxi connection; 关于 guānyú concerning
184	并	[bìng] (F併) combine, merge, (F並) and, equally, truly [bīng] 并州 Bìng Zhōu (Taiyuan in Shanxi) {Compare with 开 kāi open}
185	内(F內)	[nèi] inside; 内容 nèiróng content {Compare with 肉 ròu meat and 丙 bǐng third}
186	加	[jiā] add, plus, append, (=增加 zēngjiā) increase; 参加 cānjiā join
187	化	[huà] convert, melt, dissolve, digest, incinerate, (=变化 biànhuà) change, transform [huā] (=花 huā) spend
188	由	[yóu] from, let, (=由于 yóuyú) due to, (=理由 lǐyóu) cause, reason; 自由 zìyóu freedom {Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 申 shēn explain}
189	却(F卻)	[què] however, but, yet
190	代	[dài] (=代表 dàibiǎo) represent, (=时代 shídài) generation, period, epoch, ; 现代 xiàndài modern (times); 上代 shàngdài previous generation
191	军(F軍)	[jūn] army, military, troops
192	产(F產)	[chǎn] give birth to, (=产生 chǎnshēng) produce, (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product
193	入	[rù] (=进入 jìnrù) enter, get into; 收入 shōurù income {Compare with 人 rén person}
194	先	[xiān] first, before, earlier; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir; 祖先 zǔxiān = 先辈 xiānbèi ancestor {Compare with 失 shī lose}
195	山	[shān] hill, mountain, ; 火山 huǒshān volcano; 山脉 shānmài mountain range
196	五(A伍)	[wǔ] five; 五月 wǔyuè May
197	太	[tài] great, very, too; 太太 tàitai Madame; 太阳 tàiyáng sun, sunshine {Compare with 大 dà big}
198	水	[shuǐ] water, liquid, ; 水平 shuǐpíng level; 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit; 药水 yàoshuǐ liquid medecine {Compare with 永 yǒng forever}
199	万(F萬)	[wàn] ten thousand, myriad, ; 万岁 wànsuì long live [Mò] 万俟 Mòqí {Compare with 方 fāng square}
200	市	[shì] (=市场 shìchǎng) market, (=城市 chéngshì) city, town
201	眼	[yǎn] (=眼睛 yǎnjing) eye; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses
202	体(F體)	[tǐ] substance, (=身体 shēntǐ) body; 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font [tī] 体己 tīji (or tǐjǐ) intimate, confidential
203	别(F別,彆)	[bié] separate, other, don't, leave, differentiate, [biè] 别扭 bièniu awkward
204	处(F處)	[chù] place, part, point, department, office [chǔ] deal with, get along with somebody {Compare with 外 wài outside}
205	总(F總)	[zǒng] general, overall, always, (=总数 zǒngshù) sum, total; 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic)
206	才(F纔)	[cái] talent, only then; 刚才 gāngcái just now
207	场(F場)	[chǎng] field, place where people gather, stage, level open ground, country fair, market, [cháng]
208	师(F師)	[shī] (=老师 lǎoshī) teacher; 师傅 shīfu master
209	书(F書)	[shū] book, style of calligraphy; 书记 shūji clerk; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
210	比	[bǐ] compare, contrast; 比较 bǐjiào relatively; 比如 bǐrú efor example
211	住	[zhù] live (in a place)
212	员(F員)	[yuán] member. ~ist, ~er; 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 人员 rényuán personnel
213	九(A玖)	[jiǔ] nine; 九月 jiǔyuè September
214	笑	[xiào] laugh
215	性	[xìng] sex, gender, nature, disposission, ~ness; 可能性 kěnéngxìng possibility
216	通	[tōng] communicate, notify, connect, join, know very well, authority, expert, (=通过 tōngguò) go through, , ; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 普通话 Pǔtōnghù Common Speach = Mandarin [tòng]
217	目	[mù] eye; 目前 mùqián in front of ones eyes, at present; 目的 mùdì goal, purpose, aim; 目录 mùlù catalogue, list, list of contents {Compare with 自 zì self and 日 rì sun}
218	华(F華)	[huá] glory, splendor, magnificent, (=中华 Zhōnghuá) China [Huà] ; 华山 Huà Shān (mountain in Shaanxi)
219	报(F報)	[bào] (=报告 bàogào) report, (=报纸 bàozhǐ) newspaper, (=电报 diànbào) telegram
220	立	[lì] stand, erect, vertical; 建立 jiànlì establish; 立刻 lìkè right away; 立方体 lìfāngtǐ cube
221	马(F馬)	[mǎ] horse; 马上 mǎshàng right away 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū careless, casual {Compare with 乌 wū crow}
222	命	[mìng] (=生命 shēngmìng) life, fate, destiny; 命令 mìnglìng command; 革命 gémìng revolution
223	张(F張)	[zhāng] spread, sheet of paper, ; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense, nervous
224	活	[huó] live, alive, living, vivid, save someone's life; 生活 shēnghuó life; 活动 huódòng activity
225	难(F難)	[nán] difficult [nàn] disaster
226	神	[shén] spirit, god; 精神 jīngshén spirit, mind, consciousness, essence
227	数(F數)	[shù] number, number, figure, fate, plan; 数学 shùxué math [shǔ] count, enumerate, list [shuò] frequently, repeatedly
228	件	[jiàn] item, correspondence, document, ; 条件 tiáojiàn term, condition
229	安	[ān] still, quiet; 安全 ānquán safe, secure; 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up
230	表	[biǎo] show, list, table, form, meter, (F錶) (wrist-)watch
231	原	[yuán] originally, simple, ; 原来 yuánlái original, formerly, as a matter of fact; 原因 yuányīn cause, reason
232	车(F車)	[chē] car, vehicle with wheels, [jū] (a piece in Chinese chess) {Compare with 东 dōng east}
233	白	[bái] white; 明白 míngbai understand, realize, clear, obvious; 白天 báitiān daytime; 白菜 báicài cabbage [bó] 李白 Lǐ Bó = Lǐ Bái {Compare with 自 zì self and 百 bǎi hundred}
234	应(F應)	[yīng] promise, answer, respond, , (=应该 yīnggāi) should, ought to [yìng] 应用 yìngyòng apply
235	路	[lù] path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, sort, grade, class, , (=道路 dàolù) road
236	期	[qī] phase, stage, , (=时期 shíqī) time period; 班期 bānqī schedule, time table; 星期 xīngqī week; 长期 chángqī long term [jī] anniversary
237	叫	[jiào] cry out, call; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as
238	死	[sǐ] die, death
239	常	[cháng] often, constant, ordinary, ; 非常 fēicháng extremely
240	提	[tí] lift, raise, pick up, carry; 提高 tígāo improve; 提供 tígōng provide [dī] 提防 dīfang take precautions or be on guard against
241	感	[gǎn] (=感觉 gǎnjué) feel, (=感情 gǎnqíng) emotion
242	金	[jīn] (=金子 jīnzi) gold, (=金属 jīnshǔ) metals in general
243	何	[hé] what?, where?, how?, ; 任何 rènhé any; 如何 rúhé how?; 几何 jǐhé geometry
244	更	[gèng] more, still/even more, furthermore [gēng] replace, transform, night watch; (=更改 gēnggǎi) change, alter {Compare with 吏 lì official and 便 biàn convenient}
245	反	[fǎn] turn over, return, revolt, (=反对 fǎnduì) oppose, combat; 反映 fǎnyìng reflect [bǎn] 反反 bǎnbǎn proper, fitting {Compare with 友 yǒu friend}
246	合	[hé] close, shut, accord with, conform to, be equal to, together, jointly, , (=结合 jiéhé) combine; 合作 hézuò cooperate [gě] decilitre
247	放	[fàng] put, release, set free, give out, expand, blossom, bloom, lend (money) at interest; 解放 jiěfàng liberate, emancipate
248	做	[zuò] do, act, make, produce, write, compose, to have sex; 叫做 jiàozuò be called, be known as; 做法 zuòfǎ method, way of doing {Sometimes replaceable with 作 zuò do}
249	系	[xì] series, department, faculty, (=系统 xìtǒng) system, (F係) (=联系 liánxì) integrate, relate to; 关系 guānxi concern, affect, matter, (F繫) tie, fasten, feel anxious, be concerned [jì] (F繫) tie, bind
250	计(F計)	[jì] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, plot, plan, ; 统计 tǒngjì statistics
251	或	[huò] (=或者 huòzhě) or, (=或许 huòxǔ) perhaps, mayby, (=可能 kěnéng) probably {Compare with 國=国 guó country}
252	司	[sī] 公司 gōngsī company, corporation; 司令 sīlìng commander
253	利	[lì] (=利益 lìyì) interest, benefit, profit, ; 利用 lìyòng utilize; 胜利 shènglì triumph; 意大利 Yìdàlì Italy
254	受	[shòu] receive, endure, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 难受 nánshòu unhappy
255	光	[guāng] light, merely; 阳光 yángguāng sunlight; 光荣 guāngróng glory
256	王	[wáng] king; 王国 wángguó kingdom, realm, domain [wàng] (rare) rule {Compare with 主 zhǔ lord and 玉 yù jade}
257	果	[guǒ] fruit, surely, truly, as expected, (=结果 jiéguǒ) result, consequence, outcome; 如果 rúguǒ if
258	亲(F親)	[qīn] close relative, kiss; 母亲 mùqin mother; 父亲 fùqin father; 亲自qīnzì in person [qìng] 亲家 qìngjia relatives by marriage
259	界	[jiè] (=界限 jièxiàn) boundary, limit; 世界 shìjiè world [gā] 不搭界 bù dāgā have no relation, have nothing to do with [gà] 半间不界 bàn'gānbùgà neither this nor that, inexplicit, equivocal, mediocre
260	及	[jí] reach, come up to, and, in, on, to; 以及 yǐjí as well as; 及时 jíshí promptly
261	今	[jīn] now, this; 今天 jīntiān today
262	京	[jīng] capital city, (=北京 Běijīng) short for Beijing; 南京 Nánjīng; 东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo (or other eastern capital in previous dynasties!)
263	务(F務)	[wù] affair, business; 任务 rènwu assignment, task; 服务 fúwù service, serve
264	制	[zhì] work out, (=制度 zhìdù) system, institution, (=控制 kòngzhì) control, dominate, (F製) (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture
265	解	[jiě] separate, explain, untie, undo, take off, dissolve, solution [Xiè] [jiè] 解送 jièsòng send under guard
266	各	[gè] each, every, different, separately; 各有千秋 gèyǒuqiānqiū each has his merits [gě] 自各 zìgě oneself, by oneself
267	任	[rèn] appoint, no matter, serve a position, allow, trust, official post, ; 任务 rènwu task; 任何 rènhé any [Rén]
268	至	[zhì] to, until, extremely, most, arrive, reach; 甚至 shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that; 至少 zhìshǎo at least
269	清	[qīng] (=清楚 qīngchu) clear; 清洁 qīngjié clean
270	物	[wù] thing, matter; 动物 dòngwù animal; 植物 zhíwù plant; 物理 wùlǐ physics
271	台	[tái] you, (F臺) platform, , (=台湾 Táiwān) short for Taiwan, (F檯) desk, table, (F颱) 台风 táifēng typhoon [tāi] 天台 Tiāntāi (in eastern Zhejiang)
272	象	[xiàng] appearance, likeness, (=大象 dàxiàng) elephant
273	记(F記)	[jì] (=记得 jìde) remember, (=记录 jìlù) record {Compare with the "open" radical 己 jǐ self and not the close 已 yǐ already}
274	边(F邊)	[biān] on the side of something, margin, limit, , (=旁边 pángbiān) side; 这边 zhèbiān over here
275	共	[gòng] share; 一共 yígòng in all; 共产 gòngchǎn communist; 公共 gōnggòng public; 共和 gònghé republic
276	风(F風)	[fēng] wind
277	战(F戰)	[zhàn] (=战争 zhànzhēng) war
278	干	[gān] stem; 干涉 gānshè interfere, intervene, (F乾) dry [gàn] (F幹) do {天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 千 qiān thousand and于 yú at}
279	接	[jiē] connect, (=接受 jiēshòu) accept; 接着 jiēzhe catch, next; 直接 zhíjiē direct
280	它	[tā] it, its
281	许(F許)	[xǔ] allow, somewhat, , (=也许 yěxǔ) perhaps; 许多 xǔduō a lot [hǔ] 邪许 yéhǔ yell in unison, yo-ho-ho
282	八(A捌)	[bā] eight; 八月 Bāyuè August
283	特	[tè] (=特别 tèbié) special, particular; 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic
284	觉(F覺)	[jué] perceive [jiào] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep; 午觉 wǔjiào siesta, afternoon nap
285	望	[wàng] look, full moon; 希望 xīwàng hope, wish
286	直	[zhí] straight, directly {Compare with 真 zhēn true}
287	服	[fú] (=服务 fúwù) serve, (=衣服 yīfu) clothes [fù] dose
288	毛	[máo] hair {Compare with 手 shǒu hand}
289	林	[lín] (=森林 sēnlín) forest, ; 桂林 Guìlín (city in Guangxi)
290	题(F題)	[tí] topic, problem, inscribe; 问题 wèntí question, problem; 题目 tímù title
291	建	[jiàn] construct, establish; 建议 jiànyì suggest
292	南	[nán] south; 西南 xīnán southwest [nā] 南无 nāmó 〈Sanskrit〉 to give oneself totally to
293	度	[dù] degree, extent, unit (kWh, angle, temperature, etc.), ; 制度 zhìdù system, institution [duó] 猜度 cāiduó surmise
294	统(F統)	[tǒng] order, unite, (=系统 xìtǒng) system; 统治 tǒngzhì rule, dominate; 统一 tǒngyī together, unify, unite, integrate
295	色	[sè] (=颜色 yánsè) colour; 脸色 liǎnsè complexion, look, facial expression [shǎi] colour
296	字	[zì] written character; 汉字 Hànzì Chinese character; 名字 míngzi name; 体字 tǐzì style of written Chinese, typface, font {Compare qith 学 xué study}
297	请(F請)	[qǐng] please, request, invite; 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request
298	交	[jiāo] join; 交通 jiāotōng traffic; 交换 jiāohuàn exchange
299	爱(F愛)	[ài] (=爱情 àiqíng) love; 爱人 àirén spouse, lover
300	让(F讓)	[ràng] let, allow
301	认(F認)	[rèn] (=认为 rènwéi) consider, (=认识 rènshi) recognize
302	算	[suàn] (=计算 jìsuàn) count, calculate, compute; 算了 suànle forget it, never mind
303	论(F論)	[lùn] theory [Lún] 论语 Lúnyǔ The Confucian Analects
304	百(F佰)	[bǎi] hundred [bò] 抄总 chāobòzǒng express/cover everything {Compare with 白 bái white}
305	吃	[chī] eat [qī] 吃吃 qīqī
306	义(F義)	[yì] justice, (=意义 yìyì) meaning; 主义 zhǔyì ~ism
307	科	[kē] department; 科学 kēxué science; 外科 wàikē surgery
308	怎	[zěn] (=怎么 zěnme) how?
309	元	[yuán] first, primary, dollar
310	社	[shè] club, organized body, (=社会 shèhuì) society
311	术(F術)	[shù] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 技术 jìshù technique [zhú] 术酒 zhújiǔ medicinal wine
312	结(F結)	[jié] tie; 结果 jiéguǒ result; 结婚 jiéhūn marry [jiē] bear fruit
313	六(A陆,陸)	[liù] six; 六月 liùyuè June {Compare with 兴 xìng prosper}
314	功	[gōng] achievement; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 功夫 gōngfu time (duration), time (when), skill, art, work
315	指	[zhǐ] point, (=指头 zhǐtou) finger, toe; 指甲 zhǐjia finger nail
316	思	[sī] (=思想 sīxiǎng) thought [si] 意思 yìsi meaning [sāi] 于思 yúsāi richly bearded
317	非	[fēi] not, non-; 非常 fēicháng unusually, extraordinary, special, very, extremely
318	流	[liú] to flow, stream; 电流 diànliú electric current; 交流 jiāoliú to exchange, alternate
319	每	[měi] every, each; 每天 měitiān every day
320	青	[qīng] nature's colour blue/green/black...; 青年 qīngnián youth; 青蛙 qīngwā frog
321	管	[guǎn] tube, (=管理 guǎnlǐ) manage, supervise; 不管 bùguǎn no matter, regardless of
322	夫	[fū] man, (=丈夫 zhàngfu) husband; 工夫 gōngfu time, duration, skill; 大夫 dàifu doctor [fú] (formal) this/that (person) {Compare with 天 tiān heaven and 失 shī lose}
323	连(F連)	[lián] connect, including; 连忙 liánmáng right away; 连续 liánxù continuous
324	远(F遠)	[yuǎn] far
325	资(F資)	[zī] money, expenses; 资本主义 zīběnzhǔyì capitalism; 投资 tóuzī invest
326	队(F隊)	[duì] team, (=部队 bùduì) army, (=队伍 duìwǔ) troops
327	跟	[gēn] heel, follow, with, and
328	带(F帶)	[dài] belt, zone, carry, bring, take
329	花	[huā] flower, spend; 花生 huāshēng peanut
330	快	[kuài] fast, sharp, (=快乐 kuàilè, =愉快 yúkuài) happy
331	条(F條)	[tiáo] twig, strip, item, ; 条件 tiáojiàn condition, term
332	院	[yuàn] courtyard; 学院 xuéyuàn college; 医院 yīyuàn hospital; 法院 fǎyuàn court
333	变(F變)	[biàn] change; 变成 biànchéng become; 变化 biànhuà variation; 改变 gǎibiàn alter
334	联(F聯)	[lián] unite, join; 联系 liánxì integrate, relate, link, get in touch with
335	言	[yán] words; 语言 yǔyán language, speech, word
336	权(F權)	[quán] right, power
337	往	[wǎng] to, toward; 往往 wǎngwǎng often
338	展	[zhǎn] expand, spread out, ; 发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow; 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibit, show, display
339	该(F該)	[gāi] (=应该 yīnggāi) should
340	领(F領)	[lǐng] to lead, collar; 领导 lǐngdǎo, 领袖 lǐngxiù leader; 本领 běnlǐng ability
341	传(F傳)	[chuán] pass, pass on; 传统 chuántǒng tradition [zhuàn] Confucian classic
342	近	[jìn] near; 附近 fùjìn vicinity; 最近 zuìjìn recently, lately, soon
343	留	[liú] remain, stay, (=保留 bǎoliú) keep, reserve; 留学 liúxé to study abroad; 遗留 yíliú hand down; 拘留 jūliú arrest
344	红(F紅)	[hóng] (=红色 hóngsè) red; 东方红 Dōngfānghóng The East is Red [gōng] 女红 nǚgōng needlework
345	治	[zhì] govern, cure, punish; 政治 zhèngzhì government
346	决(F決)	[jué] 解决 jiějué solve, resolve, settle; 决定 juédìng decide, resolve, make up one's mind
347	周	[zhōu] circuit, circumference, cycle, week; 周围 zhōuwéi vicinity, surroundings, entirely; 周身 zhōushēn whole vody
348	保	[bǎo] (=保护 bǎohù) protect; 保证 bǎozhèng ensure, guarantee
349	达(F達)	[dá] reach, arrive [dā] [tà] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro
350	办(F辦)	[bàn] do; 办法 bànfǎ method; 办公室 bàngōngshì office {Compare with 为 wèi for}
351	运(F運)	[yùn] carry, transport, (运气 yùnqi) fortune, luck; 运动 yùndòng move, turn around, sports
352	武	[wǔ] military; 武器 wǔqì weapon; 武术 wǔshù martial arts
353	半	[bàn] half, semi~ {Compare with 平 píng even}
354	候	[hòu] (=时候 shíhou) time, wait, situation
355	七(A柒)	[qī] seven; 七月 qīyuè July
356	必	[bì] (=必须 bìxū) must; 不必 búbì needn't
357	城	[chéng] (=城市 chéngshì) city, wall; 长城 chángchéng Great Wall
358	父	[fù] (=父亲 fùqin) father; 父母 fùmǔ parents [fǔ] old man
359	强(F強,彊)	[qiáng] strong [qiǎng] strive [jiàng] 倔强 juéjiàng stubborn, unbending
360	步	[bù] step; 进步 jìnbù progress, improve; 散步 sànbù take a walk
361	完	[wán] finished, complete
362	革	[gé] leather; 革命 gémìng revolution; 改革 gǎigé reform [jí] 病革 bìngjí about to die of illness
363	深	[shēn] deep; 深刻 shēnkè deep, profound; 深夜 shēnyè deep in the night
364	区(F區)	[qū] (=地区 dìqū) area; 区别 qùbié difference [ōu]
365	即	[jí] namely, that is, even if, (=立即 lìjí) immediately, at once
366	求	[qiú] seek, ask; 要求 yāoqiú demand, request, requirement
367	品	[pǐn] (=产品 chǎnpǐn) product; 商品 shāngpǐn merchandise, goods
368	士	[shì] scholar; 博士 bóshì Ph.D; 女士 nǚshì lady, Ms.; 战士 zhànshì soldier {Compare with 土 tǔ earth}
369	转(F轉)	[zhuǎn] turn, transfer [zhuàn] rotate [zhuǎi] 转文 zhuǎiwén to flaunt one's speach
370	量	[liàng] amount; 量词 liàngcí classifier, measure word [liáng] to measure
371	空	[kōng] empty, sky [kòng] leave empty, free time
372	甚	[shèn] very; 甚至 shènzhì even, go so far as to [shén] (=什 shén) what?; 甚么 = 什么 shénme what?
373	众(F眾)	[zhòng] crowd, many; 群众 qúnzhòng the masses; 听众 tīngzhòng audience
374	技	[jì] 技术 jìshù technology, technique; 科技 kējì science and technology
375	轻(F輕)	[qīng] light (compare with 重 zhòng heavy)
376	程	[chéng] 过程 guòchéng process; 工程 gōngchéng engineering project; 程度 chéngdu level, degree, extent
377	告	[gào] (=告诉 gàosu) tell; 报告 bàogào report, make known [gù] 告朔 gùshuò distributing feudal calendar
378	江	[jiāng] river; 长江 Cháng Jiāng Yangtze River; 江山 jiāngshān landscape
379	语(F語)	[yǔ] (=语言 yǔyán) language; 汉语 Hànyǔ Chinese; 语法 yǔfǎ grammar; 成语 chéngyǔ idiom [yù] tell
380	英	[yīng] brave, outstanding person, (=英雄 yīngxióng) hero; 英国 Yīngguó England
381	基	[jī] 基础 jīchǔ base, foundation; 基本 jīběn basic, fundamental, essential
382	派	[pài] faction, send; 党派 dǎngpài political parties [pā] 派司 pāsi passport, identification
383	满(F滿)	[mǎn] full; 满足 mǎnzú satisfied, contented
384	式	[shì] (=形式 xíngshì) form; 方式 fāngshì way, pattern; 正式 zhèngshì formal, official
385	李	[lǐ] (=李子 lǐzi) plum,
386	息	[xī] breath, stop [xi] 消息 xiāoxi news; 休息 xiūxi rest
387	写(F寫)	[xiě] write; 描写 miáoxiě describe, depict [xiè] 写意 xiěyǐ freehand brushwork, sketch {Compare with 与 yǔ and}
388	呢	[ne] [ní] woolen cloth
389	识(F識)	[shí] know; 认识 rènshi know, recognize; 识别 shíbié tell apart [zhì] (formal) remember, commit to memory, mark, sign
390	极(F極)	[jí] extreme, pole; 太极 Tài Jí the Supreme Ultimate (in Chinese cosmology); 太极拳 tǎijíquán shadowboxing
391	令	[lìng] make, cause; 命令 mìnglìng command [lǐng] ream, [líng] 脊令 jílíng (=鹡鸰 jílíng) wagtail (a symbol of brotherly friendship)
392	黄(F黃)	[huáng] (=黄色 huángsè) yellow
393	德	[dé] virtue; 道德 dàodé ethics; 德国 Déguó Germany
394	收	[shōu] gather, (=收到 shōudào) recieve, (=收获 shōuhuò) harvest; 收拾 shōushi put in order; 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio
395	脸(F臉)	[liǎn] face
396	钱(F錢)	[qián] money, copper coin
397	党(F黨)	[dǎng] (political) party, clique; 共产党 Gòngchǎndǎng Communist Party; 国民党 Guómíndǎng Nationalist Party
398	倒	[dǎo] fall down, topple [dào] invert, (move) backwards, pour, contrary to expectations [dáo] follow up
399	未	[wèi] have not, did not; 未来 wèilái future {Compare with 末 mò end}
400	持	[chí] hold; 坚持 jiānchí persist in, insist on; 保持 bǎochí keep, maintain, preserve
401	取	[qǔ] take, get, fetch
402	设(F設)	[shè] set up; 建设 jiànshè build, construct; 设计 shèjì design, plan; 设备 shèbèi equipment, facilities
403	始	[shǐ] (=开始 kāishǐ) begin, start; 始终 shǐzhōng all along
404	版	[bǎn] printing plate, edition; 出版 chūbǎn publish
405	双(F雙)	[shuāng] pair, twin, double; 双方 shuāngfāng both sides
406	历	[lì] (F歷) 历史 lìshǐ history; 经历 jīnglì experience, (F曆) 日历 rìlì calendar {Compare with 厉 lì severe}
407	越	[yuè] 越…越… the more... the more...
408	史	[shǐ] (=历史 lìshǐ) history, ; 外史 wàishǐ unofficial history {Compare with 吏 lì official and 更 gèng more}
409	商	[shāng] discuss, business
410	千(F仟)	[qiān] thousand {Compare with 干 gān stem and 于 yú at}
411	片	[piàn] slice; 照片 zhàopiàn photo; 片刻 piànkè moment; 卡片 kǎpiàn card [piān] film
412	容	[róng] contain; 容易 róngyì easy; 内容 nèiróng content
413	研	[yán] grind, (=研究 yánjiū) study, research
414	像	[xiàng] resemble, (=肖像 xiàoxiàng) portrait, image
415	找	[zhǎo] look for, seek {Compare with 我 wǒ me}
416	友	[yǒu] (=朋友 péngyǒu) friend; 友好 yǒuhǎo friendship {Compare with 反 fǎn turn over}
417	孩	[hái] (=孩子 háizi, =小孩儿 xiǎoháir) child; 女孩儿 nǚháir girl
418	站	[zhàn] stand; 火车站 huǒchēzhàn train station
419	广(F廣)	[guǎng] wide, extensive [yǎn] (when referring to the radical)
420	改	[gǎi] (=改变 gǎibiàn) change; 改革 gǎigé reform
421	议(F議)	[yì] (=议论 yìlùn) discuss, confer; 会议 huìyì meeting, conference; 建议 jiànyì suggest, propose
422	形	[xíng] (=形式 xíngshì) form, shape; 形成 xíngchéng to form, take shape
423	委	[wěi] 委员会 wěiyuánhuì committee; 委托 wěituō entrust [wēi] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí to pretend interest and sympathy
424	早	[zǎo] early; 早饭 zǎofàn breakfast; 早晨 zǎochen morning
425	房	[fáng] (=房间 fángjiān) room, (=房子 fángzi) building
426	音	[yīn] (=声音 shēngyīn) sound; 音乐 yīnyuè music
427	火	[huǒ] fire; 火车 huǒchē train; 火柴 huǒchái match; 火焰 huǒyàn flame
428	际(F際)	[jì] (=边际 biānjì) boundary; 实际 shíjì reality; 国际 guójì international
429	则(F則)	[zé] (conjunction); 原则 yuánzé principle; 否则 fǒuzé or else
430	首	[shǒu] head; 首先 shǒuxiān first of all; 首都 shǒudū capital (of a country)
431	单(F單)	[dān] alone, single, sheet [chán] 单于 chányú chief of the Xiongnu [Shàn]
432	据(F據)	[jù] seize, depend on, (=根据 gēnjù) according to [jū] 拮据 jiéjū short of money, hard up
433	导(F導)	[dǎo] lead; 领导 lǐngdǎo leader
434	影	[yǐng] shadow, image; 电影 diànyǐng movie
435	失	[shī] lose; 失败 shībài be defeated {Compare with 先 xiān first}
436	拿	[ná] hold; 拿来 nálái bring; 拿去 náqù take; 拿给 nágěi hand over
437	网(F網)	[wǎng] net; 网球 wǎngqiú tennis; 因特网 yīntèwáng Internet
438	香	[xiāng] perfume, fragrant; 香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong
439	似	[sì] similar; 似乎 sìhu it seems [shì] 似的 shìde alike
440	斯	[sī] thus (nowadays used mostly as a phonem in foreign names); 法西斯 fǎxīsī Fascist
441	专(F專,耑)	[zhuān] (=专门 zhuānmén) special, (=专家 zhuānjiā) expert; 专政 zhuānzhèng dictatorship
442	石	[shí] (=石头 shítou) stone, rock [dàn] unit of grain {Compare with 右 yòu right}
443	若	[ruò] seem, as if; 假若 jiǎruò if; 若干 ruògān how much? [rě] 般若 bōrě buddhist widom, prajna
444	兵	[bīng] (=士兵 shìbīng) soldier; 兵力 bīnglì military strength {Compare with 宾 bīn guest}
445	弟	[dì] (=弟弟 dìdi) younger brother [tì] (=悌)
446	谁(F誰)	[shuí] who? [shéi] who?
447	校	[xiào] (=学校 xuéxiào) school [jiào] (=校对 jiàoduì, 校正 jiàozhèng) proofread
448	读(F讀)	[dú] read [dòu] pause in reading
449	志	[zhì] (=意志 yìzhì) will, (=标志 biāozhì) mark; 同志 tóngzhì comrade, (F誌) 杂志 zázhì magazine
450	飞(F飛)	[fēi] fly; 飞机 fēijī airplane
451	观(F觀)	[guān] view, contemplation [guàn] 道观 Dàoguàn Daoist temple
452	争(F爭)	[zhēng] contend, dispute; 战争 zhànzhēng war, warfare; 斗争 dòuzhēng fight, struggle
453	究	[jiū] 研究 yánjiū study, research; 究竟 jiūjìng after all
454	包	[bāo] bag, wrap
455	组(F組)	[zǔ] organize, group; 组织 zǔzhī organization, organize, form
456	造	[zào] (=制造 zhìzào) manufacture, (=创造 chuàngzào) create
457	落	[luò] fall [là] be missing [lào] 落色 làoshǎi fade (in colour) [luō] 空落落 kōngluōluō absolutely nothing left, open/spacious and desolate
458	视(F視)	[shì] look; 电视 diànshì television
459	济(F濟)	[jì] 经济 jīngjì economy; 救济 jiùjì help disaster victims [jǐ] 济济 jǐjǐ multitudinous, numerous, magnificent
460	喜	[xǐ] happiness; 喜欢 xǐhuān like
461	离(F離)	[lí] (=离开 líkāi) leave, from
462	虽(F雖)	[suī] (=虽然 suīrán) although
463	坐	[zuò] seat, sit, travel by (car/plane/etc.), put a kettle (or similar) on the fire, ; 请坐 qǐngzuò please have a seat; 坐公共汽车 zuò gōngòng qìchē ride a bus
464	集	[jí] (=收集 shōují) collect; 集中 jízhōng centralize
465	编(F編)	[biān] weave, organize, (=编辑 biānjí) edit
466	宝(F寶)	[bǎo] treasure
467	谈(F談)	[tán] talk
468	府	[fǔ] 政府 zhèngfǔ government
469	拉	[lā] pull, drag, haul [lǎ] 半拉 bànlǎ half [lá] slit [là] 拉拉蛄 làlagù mole cricket
470	黑	[hēi] (=黑色 hēisè) black; 黑暗 hēi'àn dark
471	且	[qiě] for the time being; 而且 érqiě furthermore [jū] (only used some personal names)
472	随(F隨)	[suí] follow; 随便 suíbiàn as you like
473	格	[gé] check, pattern, standard; 格外 géwài especially [gē] , chuckel
474	尽	[jìn] (F盡) use up [jǐn] (F儘) to max extent; 尽管 jǐnguǎn even though
475	剑(F劍)	[jiàn] sword; 宝剑 bǎojiàn double-edged sword
476	讲(F講)	[jiǎng] speak, explain, discuss, stress
477	布	[bù] cloth, spread
478	杀(F殺)	[shā] kill, fight, weaken, reduce, burn (of medicine)
479	微	[wēi] tiny, micro; 微笑 wēixiào smile
480	怕	[pà] (=害怕 hàipà) to fear; 可怕 kěpà horrible
481	母	[mǔ] (=母亲 mǔqin) mother; 父母 fùmǔ parents; 字母 zìmǔ letters of an alpabet
482	调(F調)	[diào] shift, tone [tiáo] adjust
483	局	[jú] department, situation; 邮局 yóujú post office
484	根	[gēn] root; 根本 gēnběn essence, foundation, basic, utterly, (not) at all
485	曾	[céng] (=曾经 céngjīng) in the past [zēng] great- (grandmother) [cēng] 挨曾儿 āicēngr 〈colloquial〉 to get a scolding
486	准	[zhǔn] allow, (F準) certainly, precise; 准备 zhǔnbèi prepare; 标准 biāozhǔn standard
487	团(F團)	[tuán] ball, lump, group; 团结 tuánjié unite, rally
488	段	[duàn] section, paragraph; 手段 shǒuduàn method, means (to an end), strategy
489	终(F終)	[zhōng] end; 终于 zhōngyú finally; 始终 shǐzhōng all along; 终身 zhōngshēn life-long
490	乐(F樂)	[lè] enjoy, be glad, pleasure, (=快乐 kuàilè) happy [yuè] (=音乐 yīnyuè) music
491	切	[qiē] to cut [qiè] correspond to; 一切 yíqiè all
492	级(F級)	[jí] grade, level; 阶级 jiējí (social) class, steps, stairs, rank
493	克	[kè] (=克服 kèfú) overcome, gram, (F剋) 克期 kèqī set time limit [kēi] (=剋) scold
494	精	[jīng] perfect; 精神 jīngshén spirit, essence; 酒精 jiǔjīng alcohol
495	哪	[nǎ] what? 哪儿 nǎr where? [něi] (before classifier) which? [na] (used in orders and exclamations) [Né] (in foreign names)
496	官	[guān] official; 官僚 guānliáo bureaucrat
497	示	[shì] (=表示 biǎoshì) show, indicate; 指示 zhǐshì point out
498	冲	[chōng] (F沖) rinse, rush, (F衝) rush [chòng] (F衝) towards
499	竟	[jìng] finish, (=竟然 jìngrán) unexpectedly; 究竟 jiūjìng actually, exactly, in the end, after all
500	乎	[hū] 似乎 sìhu it seems; 几乎 jīhū almost
501	男	[nán] male, (=男人 nánrén) man
502	举(F舉)	[jǔ] raise; 举行 jǔxíng hold (a meeting); 选举 xuǎnjǔ election; 举例 jǔlì give an example
503	客	[kè] (=客人 kèrén) guest; 客观 kèguān objective; 客气 kèqi polite
504	证(F證,証)	[zhèng] prove; 图书证 túshūzhèng library card; 签证 qiānzhèng visa
505	苦	[kǔ] bitter; 艰苦 jiānkǔ arduous; 痛苦 tòngkǔ suffering
506	照	[zhào] shine; 照相 zhàoxiàng photo
507	注	[zhù] pour, (F註) notes; 注意 zhùyì pay attention; 注视 zhùshì gaze
508	费(F費)	[fèi] cost; 学费 xuéfèi tuition
509	足	[zú] foot, (=足够 zúgòu) enough; 满足 mǎnzú satisfy
510	尔(F爾)	[ěr] you; 尔后 ěrhòu thereafter; 高尔夫 gāo'ěrfū golf
511	招	[zhāo] beckon, recruit, attract; 招待 entertain (guests)
512	群	[qún] crowd, group; 群众 qúnzhòng The Masses
513	热(F熱)	[rè] hot
514	推	[tuī] push
515	晚	[wǎn] late; 晚上 wǎnshang evening; 夜晚 yèwǎn night; 晚饭 wǎnfàn dinner
516	响(F響)	[xiǎng] sound; 影响 yǐngxiǎng influence
517	称(F稱)	[chēng] weigh, name [chèn] 对称 duìchèn symmetric
518	兴(F興)	[xìng] 高兴 gāoxìng glad [xīng] 兴奋 xīngfèn excited {Compare with 六 liù six}
519	待	[dài] treat, entertain, wait for [dāi] (=呆 dāi) stay
520	约(F約)	[yuē] approximately, arrange, appointment [yāo] weigh
521	阳(F陽)	[yáng] opposite of 阴 yīn; 太阳 tàiyáng the sun
522	哥	[gē] (=哥哥 gēge) older brother
523	惊(F驚)	[jīng] surprise
524	吗(F嗎)	[ma] [má] what; 干吗? gàn má? What's up? [mǎ] 吗啡 mǎfēi morphine
525	整	[zhěng] (=整个 zhěnggè) whole; 调整 tiáozhěng adjust; 整齐 zhěngqí neat
526	支	[zhī] branch, support; 支持 zhīchí sustain; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches
527	古	[gǔ] (=古代 gǔdài) ancient {Compare with 舌 shé tongue}
528	汉(F漢)	[hàn] Chinese ethnicity; 汉语 hànyu Chinese; 汉字 hànzi Chinese character; 老汉 lǎohàn old man
529	突	[tū] charge forward, stick out; 突然 tūrán suddenly
530	号(F號)	[hào] name, number, mark [háo] yell
531	绝(F絕)	[jué] cut off, absolute
532	选(F選)	[xuǎn] (=选择 xuǎnzé) choose, select; 选举 xuǎnjǔ election
533	吧	[ba] at end of sentence, indicates suggestion [bā] snap!
534	参(F參)	[cān] 参加 cānjiā participate [shēn] 人参 rénshēn ginseng [cēn] 参差 cēncī uneven, irregular
535	刊	[kān] periodical, publication; 报刊 bǎokān periodical publications, the press
536	亚(F亞)	[yà] inferior, second; 亚洲 Yàzhōu Asia
537	复	[fù] (F復) 恢复 huīfù recover, (F複) 复杂 fùzá complicated, complex, (F覆) cover
538	伤(F傷)	[shāng] wound, injury, injure; 创伤 chuāngshāng trauma
539	类(F類)	[lèi] category, kind, type; 类似 lèisì similar
540	备(F備)	[bèi] (=准备 zhǔnbèi) get ready, prepare; 设备 shèbèi equipment
541	欢(F歡)	[huān] (=欢乐 huānlè) happy, joyous; 喜欢 xǐhuan like
542	另	[lìng] other; 另外 lìngwài other, besides
543	港	[gǎng] harbor; 香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong
544	势(F勢)	[shì] power; 形势 xíngshì circumstances; 姿势 zīshì posture
545	刻	[kè] carve, quarter hour, moment
546	星	[xīng] star; 火星 huǒxīng Mars; 星期 xīngqī week
547	断(F斷)	[duàn] cut off; 不断 búduàn unceasing; 判断 pànduàn judge
548	陈(F陳)	[chén] display, explain, stale, (dynasty 557-589)
549	掌	[zhǎng] palm of the hand; 掌握 zhǎngwò grasp
550	农(F農)	[nóng] (=农民 nóngmín) farmer, peasant; 农业 nóngyè agriculture
551	夜	[yè] (=夜晚 yèwǎn) night; 半夜 bànyè, 午夜 wǔyè midnight; 夜里 yèlǐ at night
552	般	[bān] sort, kind; 一般 yìbān ordinary [pán] happy [bō] 般若 bōrě buddhist wisdom, prajna
553	念(F唸)	[niàn] miss, read aloud; 观念 guānniàn concept; 念书 niànshū study
554	价	[jià] (F價) (=价值 jiàzhí) value, (=价钱 jiàqian) price [jie] (F價) [jiè] servant
555	脑(F腦)	[nǎo] (=脑子 nǎozi) brain; 脑袋 nǎodai head; 脑壳 nǎoké skull; 电脑 diànnǎo computer
556	规(F規)	[guī] 规律 guīlǜ regular pattern; 规定 guīdìng regulations
557	底	[dǐ] bottom; 彻底 chèdǐ thorough; 到底 dàodǐ after all
558	故	[gù] cause, therefore; 故事 gùshi story; 故意 gùyì on purpose
559	省	[shěng] province, economize, omit [xǐng] 反省 fǎnxǐng introspection
560	妈(F媽)	[mā] mother, mom; 妈妈 māma mama
561	刚(F剛)	[gāng] firm, (=刚才 gāngcái) just (a moment ago)
562	句	[jù] sentence
563	显(F顯)	[xiǎn] appear; 显然 xiǎnrán obvious
564	消	[xiāo] disappear; 消息 xiāoxi news; 消灭 xiāomiè perish
565	衣	[yī] (=衣服 yīfu) clothing [yì] wear (clothing), give (clothing) to others to wear
566	陆(F陸)	[lù] land; 大陆 continent [liù] six (= 六 liù)
567	器	[qì] utensil, (=机器 jīqi) machine; 武器 wǔqì weapon
568	确(F確)	[què] true; 正确 zhèngquè correct; 确实 quèshí indeed; 明确 míngquè explicit
569	破	[pò] smash; 破坏 pòhuài ruin; 破烂 pòlàn worn out
570	具	[jù] 工具 gōngjù tool; 具有 jùyǒu possess; 具体 jùtǐ concrete; 玩具 wánjù toy
571	居	[jū] (=居住 jūzhù) live, reside; 居民 jūmín resident; 居然 jūrán unexpectedly
572	批	[pī] , comment, criticize, refute; 批评 pīpíng criticize
573	送	[sòng] see somebody off, deliver, give
574	泽(F澤)	[zé] 沼泽 zhǎozé marsh, swamp; 色泽 sèzé colour and lustre; 毛泽东 Máo Zédōng CCP leader and founder of the PRC
575	紧(F緊)	[jǐn] tight; 紧张 jǐnzhāng tense; 要紧 yàojǐn important
576	帮(F幫)	[bāng] (=帮助 bāngzhù, 帮忙 bāngmáng) help, gang
577	线(F線)	[xiàn] line, thread; 光线 guāngxiàn light ray; 电线 diànxiàn (electric) wire
578	存	[cún] (=存在 cúnzài) exist; 保存 bǎocún preserve
579	愿(F願)	[yuàn] wish
580	奇	[qí] marvellous, (=希奇 xīqí) rare, strange [jī] odd (not even)
581	害	[hài] harmful; 害虫 hàichóng destructive insect; 厉害 lìhai fierce
582	增	[zēng] (=增加 zēngjiā, =增长 zēngzhǎng) increase
583	杨(F楊)	[yáng] poplar tree; 三角叶杨 sānjiǎoyèyáng cottonwood
584	料	[liào] (=材料 cáiliào) material, expect, anticipate; 资料 zīliào means, data, material
585	州	[zhōu] prefecture; 广州 Guǎngzhōu Canton
586	节(F節)	[jié] joint, section, festival, holiday, (=节日 jiérì) holiday [jiē] knot, link; 节子 jiēzi gnarl, knot (in wood)
587	左	[zuǒ] left; 左边 zuǒbiān left side
588	装(F裝)	[zhuāng] dress up, load, install, (=假装 jiǎzhuāng) pretend
589	易	[yì] (=容易 róngyì) easy, change; 易经 Yìjīng Book of Changes
590	著	[zhù] write, book [zhe] (S着) [zháo] (S着) [zhuó] (S着) [zhāo] (S着)
591	急	[jí] urgent; 着急 zháojí anxious; 急忙 jímáng in a hurry
592	久	[jiǔ] (for a) long time
593	低	[dī] low; 降低 jiàngdī reduce; 低级 dījí elementary; 高低 gāodī height
594	岁(F歲)	[suì] years old; 岁数 suìshu age; 万岁 wànsuì long life, Your/His Majesty, "Banzai"
595	需	[xū] (=需要 xūyào) need; 必需 bìxū essential
596	酒	[jiǔ] wine; 啤酒 píjiǔ beer; 喝酒 hējiǔ drink wine
597	河	[hé] river; 河南省 Hénán shěng Henan Province; 运河 yùnhé canal
598	初	[chū] beginning, first (in order); 初步 chūbù preliminary; 起初 qǐchū at first
599	游	[yóu] (=游泳 yóuyǒng) swim, (=旅游 lǚyóu) travel
600	严(F嚴)	[yán] severe, stern
601	铁(F鐵)	[tiě] iron; 地铁 dìtiě underground, subway
602	族	[zú] (=民族 mínzú) people, nationality, (=种族 zhǒngzú) race
603	除	[chú] get rid of, divide, (=除了 chúle) except
604	份	[fèn] portion, share, copy, , college degree
605	敢	[gǎn] dare; 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave
606	胡	[hú] recklessly; 胡说 nonsense (F鬍) (=胡子 húzi) beard (F衚) 胡同 hútòng lane
607	血	[xuè] blood [xiě] blood
608	企	[qǐ] stand on tiptoe, hope for, look forward to; 企业 qǐyè enterprise; 企图 qǐtú attempt; 企鹅 penguin
609	仍	[réng] (=仍然 réngrán, =仍旧 réngjiù) still, yet, as before
610	投	[tóu] throw; 投票 tóupiào vote
611	闻(F聞)	[wén] smell, hear; 新闻 xīnwén news
612	斗	[dǒu] 10 liters; 烟斗 yāndǒu tobacco/opium pipe; 北斗星 Běidǒuxīng The Big Dipper, The Plow [dòu] (F鬥) fight
613	纪(F紀)	[jì] 世纪 shìjì century; 纪念 jìniàn memento; 纪律 jìlǜ discipline [Jǐ]
614	脚(F腳)	[jiǎo] foot; 赤脚 chìjiǎo barefoot; 脚趾 jiǎozhǐ toe [jué] (=角 jiǎo) role, part, character, actor, actress
615	右	[yòu] right; 右边 yòubiān right side; 左右 zuǒyòu around, nearby, more or less {Compare with 石 shí stone}
616	苏(F蘇)	[sū] 苏醒 sūxǐng revive; 苏州 Sūzhōu; 苏联 Sūlián USSR
617	标(F標)	[biāo] mark; 标准 biāozhǔn standard
618	饭(F飯)	[fàn] rice, food
619	云	[yún] say, (F雲) (=云彩 yúncai) cloud
620	病	[bìng] sick; 毛病 máobing malfunction
621	医(F醫)	[yī] (=医学 yīxué) medical science; 医生 yīshēng doctor; 医院 yīyuàn hospital
622	阿	[ā] 阿拉伯 ālābó Arab [ē] 阿弥陀佛ēmítuógó Amitabha = Buddha preserve us
623	答	[dá] (=回答 huídá) answer [dā] 答应 dāying respond, promise
624	土	[tǔ] earth, (=土地 tǔdì) land, (=土壤 tǔrǎng) soil {Compare with 士 shì scholar}
625	况(F況)	[kuàng] 情况 qíngkuàng circumstances; 况且 kuàngqiě moreover
626	境	[jìng] border, territory; 环境 huánjìng environment
627	软(F軟)	[ruǎn] soft; 软件 ruǎnjiàn software
628	考	[kǎo] (=考虑 kǎolǜ) consider, (=考试 kǎoshì) exam
629	娘	[niáng] mother, aunt [niang] 姑娘 gūniang girl
630	村	[cūn] village, rustic; 农村 nóngcūn countryside, village
631	刀	[dāo] knife
632	击(F擊)	[jī] beat, strike, knock; 打击 dǎjī strike, hitt, attack, assault
633	仅(F僅)	[jǐn] (=仅仅 jǐnjǐn) only, barely
634	查	[chá] examine, investigate; 检查 jiǎnchá inspect [Zhā]
635	引	[yǐn] draw, stretch, (=引起 yǐnqǐ) cause, (=吸引 xīyǐn) attract
636	朝	[cháo] towards, dynasty; 朝鲜 Cháoxiān Korea [zhāo] (morning)
637	育	[yù] raise, educate; 教育 jiàoyù education [yō] 杭育 hángyō heave-ho, yo-ho
638	续(F續)	[xù] (=继续 jìxù) continue; 连续 liánxù continuous
639	独(F獨)	[dú] only, alone; 独立 dúlì independent
640	罗(F羅)	[luó] (=罗网 luówǎng) birdnet; 罗马 Luómǎ Rome; 罗盘 luópán compass [luō] 罗嗦 luōsuo wordy, troublesome; 哩哩罗罗 līliluōluō the sound of boiling/rumbling/etc.
641	买(F買)	[mǎi] buy
642	户(F戶)	[hù] door, household; 窗户 chuānghù window
643	护(F護)	[hù] (=保护 bǎohù) guard, protect; 护士 hùshi nurse
644	喝	[hē] drink [hè] shout
645	朋	[péng] 朋友 péngyǒu friend {Compare with 丽 lì beautiul and 册 cè book}
646	供	[gōng] supply [gòng] confess
647	责(F責)	[zé] duty; 责任 zérèn responsibility
648	项(F項)	[xiàng] (=项目 xiàngmù) item
649	背	[bèi] back [bēi] carry on the back
650	余	[yú] I, me, (F餘) left-over, extra; 其余 the rest; 余弦 cosine
651	希	[xī] sparse, scattered, watery, this; 希望 xīwàng hope; 希奇 xīqí rare, strange; 希腊 Xīlà Greece
652	卫(F衛)	[wèi] 保卫 defend; 卫生 sanitary; 卫星 satellite
653	列	[liè] column, line up; 列车 lièchē train; 排列 páiliè arrange
654	图(F圖)	[tú] picture; 地图 dìtú map; 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
655	室	[shì] room; 教室 jiàoshì classroom; 卧室 wòshì bedroom; 办公室 bàngōngshì office
656	乱(F亂)	[luàn] chaotic, disorderly, messy; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos
657	刘(F劉)	[Liú]
658	爷(F爺)	[yé] father; 爷爷 yéye grandpa
659	龙(F龍)	[lóng] dragon; 恐龙 kǒnglóng dinosaur
660	咱	[zán] (=咱们 zánmen) we = you and I [zan] (abbreviation for 早晚 zǎowǎn) all the time, morning and evening, sooner or later
661	章	[zhāng] chapter, seal, stamp, medal, badge, rules
662	席	[xí] mat, seat, banquet; 主席 zhǔxí chairperson
663	错(F錯)	[cuò] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake; 不错 búcuò not bad, pretty good; 一点儿不错! yìdiǎnr búcuò! perfectly correct!
664	兄	[xiōng] (elder) brother; 兄弟 xiōngdì brothers {Compare with 儿(F兄) ér child and 只 zhǐ only}
665	暗	[àn] (=黑暗 hēi'àn) dark; 暗暗 secretly; 阴暗 gloomy; 暗示 hint
666	创(F創)	[chuàng] 创造 chuàngzào create [chuāng] 创伤 chuāngshāng trauma
667	排	[pái] arrange, row, line [pǎi] 排子车 pǎizìchē handcart
668	春	[chūn] (=春天 chūntiān, =春季 chūnjì) spring; 春卷 chūnjuǎn spring roll; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons
669	须	[xū] (F須) (=必须 bìxū) must, (F鬚) (=胡须 húxū) beard
670	承	[chéng] 承认 chéngrèn admit; 继承 jìchéng inherit
671	案	[àn] desk, (law) case; 答案 dá'àn answer or solution to a problem
672	忙	[máng] hurry, busy; 帮忙 help; 连忙 right away
673	呼	[hū] shout, exhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 欢呼 huānhū cheer
674	树(F樹)	[shù] tree; 树林 shùlín woods; 树木 shùmù trees; 树干 shùgàn trunk
675	痛	[tòng] painful; 痛苦 tòngkǔ suffering; 痛快 tòngkuai delighted
676	沉	[chén] to sink; 沉重 chénzhòng heavy [chēn] 黑沉沉 hēichēnchēn pitch-black
677	啊	[a] (used as phrase suffix, indicating obviousness/impatience) [ā] (indicating elation); 啊!我又赢了! ā! Wǒ yòu yíngle! Ha! I've won again! [á] (indicating doubt or questioning), huh?; 啊?你说什么? ?? Nǐ shuō shenme? Huh? What are you saying? [ǎ] (indicating puzzled surprise) [à] (indicating agreement/approval); 啊,好吧! ?, hǎoba! Well, OK!
678	灵(F靈)	[líng] clever, spirit, soul, elf; 灵活 línghuó nimble, easy
679	职(F職)	[zhí] duty; 职工 zhígōng staff; 职业 zhíyè occupation
680	乡(F鄉)	[xiāng] countryside, home town
681	细(F細)	[xì] thin; 仔细 zǐxì careful; 细胞 xìbāo cell; 详细 xiángxì detailed
682	诉(F訴)	[sù] 告诉 gàosu tell; 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit
683	态(F態)	[tài] form; 态度 tàidu manner; 状态 zhuàngtài state
684	停	[tíng] (=停止 tíngzhǐ) stop; 停车场 tíngchēchǎng parking lot
685	印	[yìn] (=印刷 yìnshuā) print, (=印章 yìnzhāng) seal
686	笔(F筆)	[bǐ] writing implement; 毛笔 brush; 钢笔 pen; 铅笔 pencil
687	夏	[xià] (=夏天 xiàtiān) summer; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons
688	助	[zhù] (=帮助 bāngzhù) help
689	福	[fú] blessing, good fortune, (=幸福 xìngfú) happiness, happy; 祝福 zhùfú invoke/wish a blessing; 福建 Fújiàn {It is common to hang calligraphy of this character up-side-down on doors, in order to get people to note that 福倒了 fú dàole = "The 'Fu' is up-side-down", which is pronounced just as 福到了 = "Fortune/happiness has come"}
690	块(F塊)	[kuài] piece, lump, chunk, (=元 yuán) Chinese dollar
691	冷	[lěng] cold; 冷静 lěngjìng calm
692	球	[qiú] ball; 足球 zúqiú football (soccer); 地球 dìqiú the Earth
693	姑	[gū] 姑娘 gūniang girl
694	划	[huá] row (a boat) (F劃) scratch [huà] (F劃) (=计划 jìhuà) plan (F畫)
695	既	[jì] since, already; 既然 jìrán since, now that
696	质(F質)	[zhì] (=物质 wùzhì) matter, substance; 质量 zhìliàng quality, mass
697	巴	[bā] 尾巴 wěiba tail; 嘴巴 zuǐbā mouth; 巴西 Bāxī Brazil [bà] 嘴巴子 zuǐbàzi mouth, a slap in the face
698	致	[zhì] send, convey; 一致 yízhì identical, (F緻) 细致 xìzhì careful
699	湾(F灣)	[wān] harbor; 台湾 Táiwān
700	演	[yǎn] (=表演 biǎoyǎn) perform, act, performance
701	木	[mù] tree, (=木头 mùtou) wood; {Compare with 本 běn root and 大 dà big}
702	韦(F韋)	[wéi] soft leather,
703	怪	[guài] blame, (=奇怪 qíguài) strange; 怪物 guàiwu monster
704	围(F圍)	[wéi] surround; 围棋 wéiqí Japanese "go"
705	静(F靜)	[jìng] still, quiet; 静电 jìngdiàn static electricity
706	旁	[páng] (=旁边 pángbiān) side [bàng] (=傍)
707	园(F園)	[yuán] (=花园 huāyuán) garden, (=公园 gōngyuán) park
708	否	[fǒu] not; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not? [pǐ] bad, inferior; 臧否 zāngpǐ pass judgment (on people)
709	副	[fù] assist, vice-; 副词 fùcí adverb
710	辑(F輯)	[jí] 编辑 biānjí edit; 逻辑 luójí logic
711	采	[cǎi] pick, gather (F採) [cài] (F埰) 采地 càidì fief
712	食	[shí] eat, (=食物 shíwù, =食品 shípǐn) food [sì] feed
713	登	[dēng] climb
714	够(F夠)	[gòu] enough; 能够 nénggòu be capable of
715	赛(F賽)	[sài] contest; 比赛 match, race
716	米	[mǐ] (=米饭 mǐfàn) rice, meter; 玉米 yùmǐ corn
717	假	[jiǎ] false [jià] (=假期 jiàqī) vacation
718	较(F較)	[jiào] relatively, quite; 比较 bǐjiào compare, relatively [jiǎo] (bǐjiǎo = bǐjiào)
719	姐	[jiě] (=姐姐 jiějie) older sister; 小姐 xiǎojie young lady
720	楼(F樓)	[lóu] story, building; 大楼 mansion; 楼梯 lóutī stairs
721	获	[huò] (F獲) (=获得 huòdé) get, obtain, (F穫) 收获 shōuhuò harvest
722	孙(F孫)	[sūn] grandchild; 子孙 zǐsūn children and grandchildren, descendants; 孙悟空 Sūn Wùkōng monkey with supernatural powers in the nobel "Journey to the West"; 孙中山 Sūn Zhōngshān = 孙逸仙 Sūn Yixiān = Sun Yat-sen, leader of the Republican Revolution and the KMT
723	宣	[xuān] (=宣布 xuānbù) declare; 宣传 propaganda
724	穿	[chuān] penetrate, wear
725	诗(F詩)	[shī] poem; 诗人 shīrén poet
726	歌	[gē] song; 唱歌 chànggē to sing
727	速	[sù] fast; 速度 sùdù speed
728	忽	[hū] disregard, (=忽然 hūrán) suddenly, (=忽而 hū'ér) now...
729	堂	[táng] hall; 食堂 shítáng dining hall, canteen; 课堂 kètáng classroom [tāng] 亮堂堂 liàngtāngtāng brightly lit, brilliant
730	敌(F敵)	[dí] (敌人 dírén) enemy; 敌军 enemy troops
731	试(F試)	[shì] try, test; 考试 kǎoshì test, quiz
732	谢(F謝)	[xiè] thank; 谢谢 xièxie thanks; 非常感谢
733	央	[yāng] entreat, center; 中央 central; 央求 beg, plead
734	怀(F懷)	[huái] bosom, cherish; 怀疑 huáiyí suspect; 怀念 huáiniàn cherish memory
735	顾(F顧)	[gù] (=照顾 zhàogu) look after; 顾客 gùkè customer
736	验(F驗)	[yàn] (=经验 jīngyàn) experience
737	营(F營)	[yíng] camp; 营火 campfire; 营业 do business
738	止	[zhǐ] (=停止 tíngzhǐ) stop
739	姓	[xìng] family name; 姓名 xìngmíng full name (family name and personal name); 您贵姓 Nín guìxìng? (May I ask for) your family name, Sir/Madame?
740	养(F養)	[yǎng] raise, nourish; 营养 yíngyǎng nutrition
741	丽(F麗)	[lì] 美丽 měilì beautiful; 壮丽 majestic [Lí] Korea {Compare with 朋 péng friend and 册 cè book}
742	属(F屬)	[shǔ] belong to, be subordinate to, born in a specific year acoording to the Chinese calendar [zhǔ] enjoin
743	景	[jǐng] scene, scenery; 风景 fēngjǐng scenery, landscape
744	郭	[guō] outer wall of city,
745	依	[yī] (=依靠 yīkào) depend on, comply with, according to; 依然 yīrán still
746	威	[wēi] 威胁 wēixié threaten, imperil; 示威 shìwēi demonstrate; 挪威 Nuówēi Norway
747	按	[àn] press, (=按照 ànzhào) according to; 按摩 ànmó massage
748	恶(F惡)	[è] evil [wù] (厌恶) hate [ě] (恶心) nauseous
749	慢	[màn] slow
750	座	[zuò] (=座位 zuòwèi) seat, place, stand, pedestal, base,
751	罪	[zuì] crime, guilt
752	维(F維)	[wéi] 纤维 xiānwéi fiber; 维护 wéihù safeguard; 思维 síwéi think
753	渐(F漸)	[jiàn] (=渐渐 jiànjiàn, =逐渐 zhújiàn) gradually [jiān] dip/soak in liquid
754	胜(F勝)	[shèng] (=胜利 shènglì) victory, triumph, win
755	藏	[cáng] store; conceal, hide [zàng] (=西藏 Xīzàng) Tibet
756	皇	[huáng] 皇帝 huángdì emperor; 皇后 huánghòu empress
757	街	[jiē] street; 街道 street, neighborhood; 街头 street-corner
758	激	[jī] surge, dash, (=激动 jīdòng) excite; 激烈 jīliè intense
759	异(F異)	[yì] different; 异常 yìcháng unusual
760	摘	[zhāi] pick, take off, select
761	角	[jiǎo] horn, corner, dime [jué] actor, role
762	瞧	[qiáo] look
763	负(F負)	[fù] carry on shoulder, suffer, negative
764	施	[shī] carry out; 措施 cuòshī to measure, step; 施工 construction
765	模	[mó] 模范 mófàn model; 模仿 mófǎng imitate [mú] 模样 múyàng appearance; 模子 múzi mold, pattern, die
766	草	[cǎo] grass; 草莓 cǎoméi strawberry
767	某	[mǒu] certain, some; 某人 mǒurén somebody
768	银(F銀)	[yín] silver; 银行 yínháng bank
769	露	[lù] (=露水 lùshui) dew, show, reveal, betray [lòu] reveal
770	阵(F陣)	[zhèn] battle array, ; 一阵风 yí zhèn fēng a short period of time
771	值	[zhí] (=值得 zhíde) be worth, (=价值 jiàzhí) value
772	班	[bān] class, work; 上班 shàngbān go to work; 值班 zhíbān be on duty
773	层(F層)	[céng] layer, level, storey
774	修	[xiū] repair, decorate; 修改 xiūgǎi revise
775	差	[chà] differ, wrong [chā] 差别 difference [chāi] 出差 [cī] rank [cuō] stumble
776	味	[wèi] (=味道 wèidao) flavor, taste
777	织(F織)	[zhī] weave, knit; 组织 zǔshī organize; 纺织 fǎngzhī spin and weave
778	药(F藥)	[yào] medicine, drug
779	馆(F館)	[guǎn] building; 饭馆 restaurant
780	密	[mì] thick, dense
781	亮	[liàng] bright, light, shine, loud and clear; 漂亮 piàoliang handsome, beautiful, remarkable, brilliant, smart
782	律	[lǜ] 法律 fǎlǜ law; 律师 lǜshū lawyer; 纪律 jìlǜ discipline; 旋律 xuánlǜ tune, melody
783	习(F習)	[xí] 练习 liànxí practice; 学习 xuéxí study; 习惯 xíguàn habit
784	田	[tián] field; 田野 tiányě open country
785	简(F簡)	[jiǎn] 简单 jiǎndān simple; 简体字 jiǎntǐzì simple form character
786	免	[miǎn] exempt; 避免 bìmiǎn avoid; 免费 miǎnfèi free
787	毒	[dú] (毒物) poison; (毒品) drug; 病毒 virus
788	归(F歸)	[guī] return
789	波	[bō] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave; 波长 bīchánga wavelength
790	型	[xíng] mould, type; 典型 diǎnxíng typical
791	屋	[wū] (屋子 wūzi) room, (=房屋 fángwū) building; 屋顶 roof
792	换(F換)	[huàn] change, exchange
793	救	[jiù] help, rescue; 救命 jiùmìng! Help! Save me!
794	寄	[jì] to mail; 寄生虫 jìshēngchóng parasite
795	帝	[dì] emperor; 帝国 dìguó empire; 上帝 Shàngdì God
796	退	[tuì] go backwards, (=后退 hòutuì) retreat; 撤退 chètuì withdraw
797	洋	[yáng] (=海洋 hǎiyáng) ocean; 太平洋 Tàipíng Yáng Pacific Ocean [yāng] 暖洋洋 nuǎnyāngyāng warm
798	丝(F絲)	[sī] silk, thread
799	湖	[hú] lake; 湖泊 húpō lakes; 湖南 Húnán; 湖北 Húběi
800	睡	[shuì] (=睡觉 shuìjiào) sleep
801	劳(F勞)	[láo] (=劳动 láodòng) labor [lào] encourage, console
802	妇(F婦)	[fù] (=妇女 fùnǚ) woman; 夫妇 fūfù married couple
803	伯	[bó] eldest brother, uncle [bǎi] 大伯子 dàbǎizi eldest brother of one's husband [bai] 叔伯 shūbai cousinship on father's side [bà] (=霸) {Compare with 佰 bǎi hundred}
804	尼	[ní] 尼姑 Buddhist nun; 尼加拉瓜 Níjiālāguā Nicaragua; 尼龙 nílóng nylon
805	皮	[pí] (=皮肤 pífū) skin
806	祖	[zǔ] (祖先 zǔxiān) ancestor; 祖母 zǔmǔ grandmother
807	雄	[xióng] powerful, male; 英雄 yīngxióng hero; 雄伟 xióngwěi grand; 雄鸡 xióngjī rooster
808	婚	[hūn] (=结婚 jíehūn) marry; 婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding; 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage
809	康	[kāng] 健康 jiànkāng health; 康熙字典 Kāngxī Zìdiǎn dictionary compiled in the Kangzi period
810	评(F評)	[píng] criticize, comment, review
811	追	[zhuī] pursue
812	哈	[hā] exhale, sip, aha!, [hǎ] [hà] 哈撒 hàsa shake, swing; 哈什蚂 hàshimǎ Chinese forest frog
813	络(F絡)	[luò] net, twine [lào] 挂络 guàlào involvement, implication
814	店	[diàn] (=商店 shāngdiàn) store, shop; 饭店 fàndiàn restaurant
815	翻	[fān] turn over; 翻译 fānyì translate
816	环(F環)	[huán] ring; 环境 huánjìng environment, surroundings
817	礼(F禮)	[lǐ] ceremony; 婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding; 礼貌 lǐmào polite
818	跑	[pǎo] run [páo] paw the earth
819	超	[chāo] (=超过 chāoguò) go past, exceed, (=超级 chāojí) super
820	叶	[yè] (F葉) leaf (of a plant) [xié] harmonize
821	压(F壓)	[yā] press, pressure [yà] 压根 yàgēn from the start, in the first place, altogether, entirely, totally, at all, simply
822	占	[zhān] fortune telling [zhàn] occupy; 占领 zhànlǐng capture
823	均	[jūn] even; 平均 píngjūn average
824	永	[yǒng] (=永远 yǒngyuǎn) always, forever, eternal {Compare with 水 shuǐ water}
825	烈	[liè] (=强烈 qiángliè) intense; 热烈 ardent; 烈士 martyr
826	奖(F獎)	[jiǎng] prize, award; 奖金 bonus; 奖学金 scholarship
827	婆	[pó] old lady; 老婆 lǎopo wife
828	赶(F趕)	[gǎn] catch up
829	富	[fù] (=富有 fùyǒu) rich; 丰富 fēngfù abundant; 财富 cáifù wealth
830	兰(F蘭)	[lán] 兰花 lánhuā orchid
831	录(F錄)	[lù] record; 记录 jìlù take notes; 录音机 tape recorder
832	画(F畫)	[huà] draw, picture
833	遇	[yù] meet; 遇到 yùdào encounter
834	顿(F頓)	[dùn] to pause, meal
835	艺(F藝)	[yì] skill, (=艺术 yìshù) art; 文艺 wényì literature and art
836	普	[pǔ] 普通 pǔtōng common; 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà Common Speach = Mandarin; 普遍 pǔbiàn universal
837	判	[pàn] judge; 批判 pīpàn criticize
838	源	[yuán] (=来源 láiyuán) source, origin; 资源 zīyuán resources
839	亿(F億)	[yì] 100 million
840	素	[sù] plain, white, vegetarian; 因素 yīnsù factor, element
841	船	[chuán] boat, ship; 渡船 dùchuán ferry; 宇宙飞船 yǔzhòu fēichuán "cosmic flying boat" = spaceship
842	继(F繼)	[jì] (=继续 jìxù) continue; 继承 jìchéng inherit
843	尚	[shàng] esteem; 高尚 gāoshàng noble, lofty [shang] 和尚 héshang monk
844	嘴	[zuǐ] (嘴巴 zuǐba) mouth; 嘴唇 zuǐchún lip
845	察	[chá] 观察 guānchá observe; 警察 jǐngchá police
846	雨	[yǔ] rain; 雨水 rainwater; 暴风雨 bàofēngyǔ rainstorm
847	优(F優)	[yōu] excellent; 优良 fine; 优秀 outstanding; 优越 yōuyuè superior
848	您	[nín] you; 您贵姓 Nín guìxìng? (May I ask for) your family name, Sir/Madame?
849	险(F險)	[xiǎn] (危险 wēixiǎn) danger; 保险 bǎoxiǎn insurance
850	烟	[yān] (F煙) smoke, cigarette, mist [yīn] (=氤)
851	阶(F階)	[jiē] (=台阶) steps; 阶级 class; 军阶 rank; 阶段 phase
852	担(F擔)	[dān] carry on a shoulder pole [dàn] two buckets full, 50 kg.
853	散	[sàn] break up, distribute, dispel [sǎn] fall apart, scattered
854	板	[bǎn] board, hard, (F闆) 老板 lǎobǎn shopkeeper, proprietor, boss
855	钟	[zhōng] (F鐘) bell, clock; 三点钟 3 o'clock, (F鍾) 钟爱 zhōng'ài dote on,
856	访(F訪)	[fǎng] (=访问 fǎngwèn) visit; 采访 gather material
857	妹	[mèi] (妹妹 mèimei) little sister; 姐妹 jiěmèi sisters {Compare with 妺 mò = wife of the last ruler of the Xia dynasty}
857	伸	[shēn] stretch
859	佛	[Fó] Buddha; 佛教 Fójiào Buddhism [fú] 仿佛 fǎngfú seem
860	限	[xiàn] limit, bounds; 有限 limited; 限制 restrict
861	讨(F討)	[tǎo] (=讨论 tǎolùn) discuss; 讨厌 tǎoyàn digusting {讨口彩 tǎokǒucǎi = 讨个吉利(话) tǎo ge jílì(huà) to ask for something as a token of good omen}
862	临(F臨)	[lín] overlook, be adjacent to; 临时 temporary
863	吴(F吳)	[Wú] , Wu Kingdom (222-280 A.D.)
864	摇(F搖)	[yáo] shake
865	跳	[tiào] jump; 跳伞 tiàosǎn parachute; 跳舞 tiàowǔ dance
866	曲	[qū] (=弯曲 wānqū) curved [qǔ] melody
867	练(F練)	[liàn] white silk, (=练习 liànxí) practice
868	构(F構)	[gòu] 结构 jiégòu structure; 构成 constitute; 构造
869	玩	[wán] play; 玩具 wánjù toy; 好玩儿 hǎowánr fun
870	玉	[yù] (玉石 yùshí) jade; 玉米 yùmǐ corn {Compare with 王 wáng king}
871	犯	[fàn] violate; 犯罪 fànzuì commit a crime; 罪犯 criminal
872	厂(F廠)	[chǎng] (=工厂 gōngchǎng) factory
873	肯	[kěn] be willing to, consent; 肯定 kěndìng definitely
874	协(F協)	[xié] 协作 xiézuò cooperate
875	幸	[xìng] good fortune, luck; 幸福 xìngfú happy
876	挥(F揮)	[huī] wave, wield; command an army; 挥手 wave (one's hand)
877	效	[xiào] (=效果 xiàoguǒ) effect, result; 有效 yǒuxiào effective
878	齐(F齊)	[qí] 整齐 zhěngqí neat; 一齐 yìqí together [zhāi] (=斋) [zī] (=粢)
879	封	[fēng] to seal; 封建 feudal; 信封 envelope
880	温(F溫)	[wēn] (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 温度 wēndù temperature
881	疑	[yí] (怀疑 huáiyí) doubt, suspect; 迟疑 chíyí hesitate
882	肉	[ròu] flesh, meat; 肌肉 jīròu muscle {Compare with 内 nèi inside}
883	攻	[gōng] (=进攻 jìngōng, =攻击 gōngjī) attack; 专攻 specialize in studying
884	纸(F紙)	[zhǐ] paper; 报纸 bàozhǐ newspaper
885	策	[cè] plan; 政策 zhèngcè policy
886	充	[chōng] fill; 充分 chōngfèn full, ample; 充满 chōngmǎn full of
887	顶(F頂)	[dǐng] top, ; 一顶帽子 yì dǐng màozi a hat
888	寻(F尋)	[xún] (=寻找 xúnzhǎo) seek [xín] 寻思 xínsi
889	宁(F寧)	[nìng] (=宁愿 nìngyuàn, 宁可 jìngkě) prefer, rather [níng] 宁静 tranquil
890	沙	[shā] sand; 沙漠 shāmò desert; 沙丘 shāqiū dune; 沙发 shāfā sofa
891	防	[fáng] embankment, guard, protect, anti-
892	抓	[zhuā] grab, seize, arrest, attract, scratch
893	例	[lì] (=例子 lìzi) example; 例如 lìrú for instance
894	股	[gǔ] thigh, section
895	卖(F賣)	[mài] sell; 苹果怎么卖? Píngguǒ zěnme mài? How much are the apples?
896	顺(F順)	[shùn] along, in the same direction as, obey, suitable
897	警	[jǐng] 警察 jǐngchá police; 警告 jǐnggào warn
898	梦(F夢)	[mèng] dream
899	剧(F劇)	[jù] drama, play, opera; 剧烈 jùliè severe
900	善	[shàn] good; 改善 gǎishàn improve; 善于 be good at
901	蒙	[méng] to cover, ignorant [mēng] cheat [Měng] 蒙古 Měnggǔ Mongolia
902	票	[piào] ticket
903	良	[liáng] (优良 yōuliáng, 良好) good; 良心 liángxīn conscience
904	范	[fàn] ; (F範) 范围 fànwéi scope, range; 模范 mófàn model, fine example
905	坚(F堅)	[jiān] hard, solid, firmly; 坚持 persist; 坚定 firm
906	端	[duān] hold sth. level with both hands, extremity, end
907	靠	[kào] lean on, rely on, keep close to, come up to, near
908	杂(F雜)	[zá] mixed; 复杂 fùzá complicated; 杂志 zázhì magazine [zā] 拉里拉杂 lālilāzā rambling
909	贵(F貴)	[guì] expensive, valuable
910	怒	[nù] anger, rage
911	稿	[gǎo] stalk of grain, draft, sketch, manuscript
912	拍	[pāi] clap, paddle; 乒乓拍 pīngpāngpāi ping-pong paddle
913	率	[lǜ] rate, proportion; 频率 pínlǜ frequency [shuài] 率领 shuàilǐng lead, command
914	旧(F舊)	[jiù] old (not new) (compare with 老 lǎo old, not young; 新 xīn new)
915	掉	[diào] drop, fall
916	啦	[la] corresponding to 了 le plus 啊 a, [lā] 呼啦啦 hūlālā flapping sound [lá] 啦啦 lálá chat, gossip, jaw; 啦呱 láguā chat, gossip
917	莫	[mò] nothing; not; 莫大 mòdà greatest; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào baffling, inexplicable
918	授	[shòu] award, give; teach; 教授 jiàoshòu professor
919	守	[shǒu] guard; 保守 bǎoshǒu conservative
920	油	[yóu] oil; 汽油 qìyóu gasoline; 酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce [yōu] 绿油油 lǜyōuyōu bright/fresh green; 碧油油 bìyōuyōu bluish green
921	恩	[ēn] kindness; 周恩来 Zhōu ēnlái
922	积(F積)	[jī] accumulate; 积极 jījí positive; 面积 area
923	益	[yì] (=利益 lìyì) advantage, profìt
924	县(F縣)	[xiàn] county; 县长 xiànzhǎng county magistrate
925	哭	[kū] cry, weep
926	罢(F罷)	[bà] stop; 罢工 strike; 罢了 bàle that's all [pí] (=疲) tired, weary, exhausted
927	庭	[tíng] 家庭 jiātíng family; 法庭 court; 庭院 courtyard
928	窗	[chuāng] (=窗户 chuānghu, =窗口 chuāngkǒu) window; 窗帘 curtain
929	扬(F揚)	[yáng] raise; 发扬 fāyáng develop, promote
930	忘	[wàng] (=忘记 wàngjì) forget [wáng] 忘八
931	午	[wǔ] 中午 noon; 上午 morning; 下午 afternoon; 午饭 lunch {Compare with 牛 niú cow}
932	卡	[kǎ] block, calory, card [qiǎ] checkpoint
933	雪	[xuě] snow; 雪花 xuěhuā snowflake; 滑雪 huáxuě to ski
934	菜	[cài] vegetable, dish
935	牌	[pái] tablet, brand, cards, dominoes; 牌子 páizi sign, label, logo
936	牛	[niú] ox, cow, bull; 牛奶 niúnǎi milk {Compare with 午 wǔ noon}
937	脱(F脫)	[tuō] take off; 脱离 tuōlí break away
938	博	[bó] abundant, plentiful; 博士 Ph.D.; 博爱 universal love; 博物馆 bóqùguǎn museum
939	丈	[zhàng] 10 chǐ = 3 1/3 meters, to measure land, male elder relative/person; 丈夫 zhàngfu husband
940	弹(F彈)	[dàn] 炸弹 bomb; 子弹 bullet [tán] 弹吉他 play guitar
941	洲	[zhōu] continent; 亚洲 Yàzhōu Asia; 欧洲 ōuzhōu Europe; 非洲 Fēizhōu Africa
942	松	[sōng] pine tree; 松鼠 squirrel, (F鬆) loose
943	坏	[huài] (F壞) bad [pī] (=坯)
944	邓(F鄧)	[Dèng]
945	鲜(F鮮)	[xiān] fresh [xiǎn] few, rare; 朝鲜 Korea
946	短	[duǎn] short (opposite of 长 cháng)
947	毕(F畢)	[bì] 毕业 bìyè graduate; 毕竟 bìjìng after all
948	置	[zhì] put, place; 位置 wèizhi position
949	楚	[chu] 清楚 qīngchu clear [chǔ] 苦楚 kǔchǔ misery
950	欧(F歐)	[ōu] 欧洲 ōuzhōu Europe; 欧姆 ōumǔ ohm
951	略	[lüè] brief, slight; 略微 lüèwēi slightly
952	智	[zhì] 智慧 zhìhuì wisdom; 智力 zhìlì intellegence
953	岛(F島)	[dǎo] island
954	抗	[kàng] (=抵抗 dǐkàng) resist; 反抗 revolt; 抗议 protest
955	妻	[qī] (=妻子 qīzi) wife
956	抱	[bào] hug, embrace
957	载(F載)	[zài] carry, be loaded with [zǎi] 记载 put down in writing
958	败(F敗)	[bài] (失败 shībài) lose, be defeated; 腐败 fǔbài corrupt
959	枪(F槍)	[qiāng] gun [chēng] 欃枪 chánchēng comet
960	适(F適)	[shì] 合适 héshì suitable, appropriate [dí] 适从 dícóng follow, go to
961	虚(F虛)	[xū] empty, void; 谦虚 qiānxū modest; 虚心 xūxīn open-minded; 空虚 kōngxū hollow
962	预(F預)	[yù] 预备 prepare; 预先 beforehand; 预报 forecast
963	睛	[jīng] eye [jing] 眼睛 yǎnjing eye
964	刺	[cì] thorn, prick, stab, irritate, (=刺杀 cìshā) assassinate [cī] wham
965	爹	[diē] dad; 爹爹 diēdie daddy; 爹地 diēdì daddy
966	纷(F紛)	[fēn] 纷纷 one after another; 纠纷 jiūfēn dispute; 纷乱
967	介	[jiè] 介绍 jièshào introduce; 介词 preposition
968	括	[kuò] 包括 bāokuò include; 概括 gàikuò generalize
969	销(F銷)	[xiāo] melt (metal), remove, sell; 脱销 sold out
970	降	[jiàng] fall, descend [xiáng] 投降 tóuxiáng surrender
971	鱼(F魚)	[yú] fish; 金鱼 jīnyú goldfish; 鲨鱼 shāyú shark
972	奔	[bēn] run fast, flee [bèn] go straight towards
973	忍	[rěn] endure, tolerate; 忍不住 rénbuzhù can't bear, can't resist
974	宗	[zōng] ancestor, clan, faction; 宗教 religion; 祖宗 ancestry
975	盘(F盤)	[pán] disk, tray; 算盘 suànpán abacus; 棋盘 chessboard
976	耳	[ěr] (=耳朵 ěrduo) ear; 耳机 earphone, headphones
977	野	[yě] wild
978	讯(F訊)	[xùn] interrogate; 通讯 tōngxùn news report
979	配	[pèi] match, deserve; 分配 distribute; 配合 pèihé cooperate
980	禁	[jìn] (禁止 jìnzhǐ) prohibit [jīn] endure; 不禁 bùjīn can't resist (doing something)
981	索	[suǒ] rope; 思索 sīsuǒ think deeply; 索性 suǒxìng simply, just
982	赵(F趙)	[Zhào]
983	默	[mò] silent; 默默 mòmò silently; 沉默 chénmò reticent; 幽默 yōumò humor
984	徒	[tú] on foot, follower; 徒弟 túdi apprentice; 匪徒 fěitú gangster
985	架	[jià] frame, rack, shelf, put up, ; 一架飞机 yí jià fēijī an aeroplane; 书架 shūjià bookshelf
986	灯(F燈)	[dēng] lamp
987	峰	[fēng] mountain peak
988	状(F狀)	[zhuàng] (=状态 zhuàngtài, =状况 zhuàngkuàng) condition, state of affairs
989	款	[kuǎn] fund
990	移	[yí] (=移动 yídòng) move; 转移 shift, transform; 移植 transplant
991	爸	[bà] dad; 爸爸 bàba daddy
992	托	[tuō] hold in the palm, rely on; 委托 wěituō entrust
993	洪	[hóng] (=洪水 hóngshuǐ) flood, vast, ; 洪亮 hóngliàng loud and clear, magnanimity
994	升	[shēng] liter, rise, ascend
995	伙	[huǒ] , group of people. (=伙伴 huǒbàn) partner; 家伙 jiāhuo fellow
996	订(F訂)	[dìng] conclude (compare with 定 dìng decide)
997	毫	[háo] long fine hair, milli-; 毫不 háobù not at all
998	狐	[hú] 狐狸 húli fox
999	镇(F鎮)	[zhèn] town, press down, calm, cool
1000	床	[chuáng] bed; 床单 chuángdān sheet; 河床 river bed
1001	互	[hù] 互相 hùxiāng each other; 相互 xiānghù mutually, reciprocal
1002	套	[tào] set, cover; 手套 glove; 一套衣服 yí tào yīfu a (full) suit (of clothing)
1003	旅	[lǚ] (=旅行 lǚxíng) travel; 旅馆 lǚguǎn inn; 旅行社 lǚxíngshè travel agency
1004	逃	[táo] (逃跑 táopǎo) escape, flee
1005	骂(F罵)	[mà] curse; 妈妈骂马吗? Māma mà mǎ ma? Does mama curse the horse?
1006	输(F輸)	[shū] transport, lose (compare with 赢 yíng win)
1007	唱	[chàng] sing; 唱歌
1008	靖	[jìng] 绥靖 suíjìng pacify, appease
1009	秘	[mì] 秘密 mìmì secret; 秘书 secretary [bì] 秘鲁 Peru
1010	词(F詞)	[cí] word; 词典 cídiǎn dictionary; 动词 dòngxí verb; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary
1011	困	[kùn] (=困难 kùnnán) difficult, (F睏) tired
1012	泪(F淚)	[lèi] (眼泪, 泪水) tear; 泪珠 teardrop
1013	熟	[shú] cooked, ripe, familiar; 熟悉 shúxī know well [shóu]
1014	财(F財)	[cái] wealth; 发财 fācài get rich
1015	鬼	[guǐ] ghost; (魔鬼 móguǐ) devil; 鬼子 guǐzi foreign devil
1016	骨	[gǔ] (骨头 gǔtou) bone [gū] 骨碌 gūlu roll
1017	申	[shēn] explain {Compare with 甲 jiǎ helmet and 由 yóu from}
1018	欲	[yù] desire, wish; 欲望 yùwàng desire, lust
1019	征	[zhēng] journey; 长征 The Long March, attack, (F徵) evidence, levy
1020	私	[sī] (私人) personal, (=私有 sīyǒu) privately owned, be private, (=自私 zìsī) selfish
1021	舞	[wǔ] (跳舞 tiàowǔ) dance
1022	秋	[qiū] autumn, fall; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàiūdōng the four seasons
1023	巨	[jù] (=巨大 jùdà) huge, gigantic
1024	迎	[yíng] (欢迎 huānyíng) welcome
1025	秀	[xiù] 优秀 yōuxiù excellent; 秀才 xiùcai scholar
1026	搞	[gǎo] do
1027	丁	[dīng] 4th in a series, cubes (in food preparation), [zhēng] 丁丁 zhēngzhēng clang, clank
1028	吸	[xī] inhale; 呼吸 hūxī breathe; 吸收 xīshōu absorb; 吸引 xīyǐn attract
1029	审(F審)	[shěn] 审判 shěnpàn bring to trial; 审问 interrogate
1030	遍	[biàn] all over, everywhere; 普遍 universal, ; 再说一遍! Zài shuō yí biàn! Say (it) once more!
1031	墙(F牆)	[qiáng] (=墙壁 qiángbì) wall
1032	朱	[zhū] vermilion, bright red
1033	圣(F聖)	[shèng] holy; 圣人 sage, saint; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas
1034	避	[bì] (避免 bìmiǎn) avoid; 逃避 táobì escape, evade
1035	跃(F躍)	[yuè] leap
1036	忌	[jì] envy, avoid, quit; 忌讳 jìhui taboo
1037	桌	[zhuō] table; 一张桌子 yì zhāng zhuōzi one table
1038	执(F執)	[zhí] hold in hand; 执行 zhíxíng carry out
1039	悲	[bēi] 悲哀 grieved; 悲观 pessimistic; 悲剧 tragedy
1040	域	[yù] (math:) field; 领域 territory; 流域 valley; 区域 region
1041	晓(F曉)	[xiǎo] dawn; (晓得 xiǎode) know
1042	弄	[nòng] do; 弄臣 nòngchén court jester [lòng] 里弄 alley
1043	亡	[wáng] flee, lose, die
1044	桥(F橋)	[qiáo] bridge
1045	辈(F輩)	[bèi] generation; 先辈 older generation, ancestors
1046	闪(F閃)	[shǎn] (闪开) get out of the way, flash; 闪电 lightning
1047	隐(F隱)	[yǐn] hidden; 隐约 yǐnyuē faint, indistinct
1048	劲(F勁)	[jìn] strength, energy, spirit [jìng] 强劲
1049	闹(F鬧)	[nào] (热闹) noisy; 闹钟 alarm clock
1050	恐	[kǒng] (=恐怕 kǒngpà) I'm afraid; 恐怖 kǒngbù terror
1051	呀	[ya] [yā] ah, oh
1052	付	[fù] pay
1053	敬	[jìng] (尊敬 zūnjìng) respect
1054	监(F監)	[jiān] 监狱 prison; 监督 supervise [jiàn] eunuch
1055	厅(F廳)	[tīng] hall; 餐厅 cāntīng dining room
1056	库(F庫)	[kù] warehouse; 数据库 shùjùkù database
1057	震	[zhèn] shake, shock; 地震 earthquake
1058	材	[cái] (=材料 cáiliào) material; 教材 jiàocái teaching material
1059	冰	[bīng] ice; 冰箱 bīngxiāng refrigerator; 冰凉 bīngliáng ice-cold; 冰岛 Bīngdǎo Iceland; 冰淇淋 bīngqilín icecream
1060	醒	[xǐng] become sober, wake up; 提醒 remind
1061	庆(F慶)	[qìng] 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 庆贺 qìnghè congratulate; 庆幸 qìngxìng rejoice
1062	绿(F綠)	[lǜ] (绿色 lǜsè) green [lù] (in some place names)
1063	腿	[tuǐ] leg; 腿脚 ability to walk; 腿腕子 ankle; 大腿 thigh
1064	述	[shù] state, narrate; 描述 describe; 上述 above-mentioned
1065	徐	[xú] slowly, gently,
1066	尊	[zūn] (尊重, 尊敬) respect
1067	硬	[yìng] hard; 硬件 yìngjiàn hardware
1068	额(F額)	[é] (前额) forehead; 定额 quota
1069	误(F誤)	[wù] (=错误 cuòwù) mistake
1070	借	[jiè] borrow, lend
1071	纳(F納)	[nà] receive, accept, enjoy, pay, sew
1072	折	[zhé] fold; break; change direction [shé] break [zhē] turn over
1073	售	[shòu] sell; 售货 sell goods
1074	遗(F遺)	[yí] 遗传 yíchuán inherit; 遗憾 yíhàn regret [wèi] give
1075	暴	[bào] violent, sudden; 暴露 expose [pù] (=曝)
1076	缺	[quē] (缺乏quēfá) lack, be short of; 缺点 quēdiǎn shortcoming
1077	迷	[mí] be lost; 我迷了路 Wǒ míle lù I am lost; 迷信 míxìn superstition, blind faith/worship
1078	鲁(F魯)	[lǔ] ; (鲁莽 lǔmǎng) rude; dull
1079	探	[tàn] (=探索 tànsuǒ) explore
1080	货(F貨)	[huò] (=货物 huòwù) goods; 货币 huòbì money, currency
1081	童	[tóng] 儿童 értóng children
1082	缓(F緩)	[huǎn] (缓慢 huǎnmàn) slow
1083	伟(F偉)	[wěi] (伟大) great, mighty; 宏伟 hóngwěi, 雄伟 xióngwěi grand
1084	君	[jūn] (=君主 jīnzhǔ) monarch, sovereign, (=君子 jūnzǐ) gentleman; 暴君 tyrant
1085	庄(F莊)	[zhuāng] village; 庄稼 zhuāngjia crops; 庄严 solemn
1086	凡	[fán] ordinary; (凡是 fánshì) every; 非凡 extraordinary
1087	危	[wēi] 危险 dangerous; 危机 crisis; 危害 endanger
1088	烧(F燒)	[shāo] roast, cook, burn (compare with 炒 chǎo stir-fry)
1089	彩	[cǎi] (色彩 sècǎi) colour; 彩色 cǎisè multicolour
1090	抢(F搶)	[qiǎng] rob; snatch; scrape [qiāng] 呼天抢地
1091	控	[kòng] (控诉 kòngsù) accuse, (=控制 kòngzhì) control
1092	胸	[xiōng] (胸膛, 胸脯) chest; (胸怀) heart, mind
1093	戏(F戲)	[xì] (戏剧 xìjù) drama, play; 游戏 yóuxì game
1094	篇	[piān] sheet of paper, piece of writing
1095	趣	[qù] interest, fun; 兴趣 interest; 趣味 interest, taste
1096	束	[shù] bundle; 束缚 shùfù tie up; 结束 jiéshù finish
1097	谓(F謂)	[wèi] call; 所谓 so-called
1098	概	[gài] 大概 roughly, most likely; 概念 concept; 气概 spirit
1099	射	[shè] shoot, fire, send out; 注射 inject; 射箭 archery
1100	课(F課)	[kè] lesson; 课本 kèběn textbook
1101	洞	[dòng] hole, cave
1102	麻	[má] hemp, (=芝麻 zhīma) sesame; 麻烦 máfan bother [mā] 麻麻黑 māmahēi dusk; 乱麻麻 luànmāmā messy, disorderly
1103	杯	[bēi] cup; 干杯 gānbēi cheers
1104	透	[tòu] penetrate, thorough; 透镜 tòujìng lens; 透明 transparent
1105	邮(F郵)	[yóu] 邮局 yóujú post office; 邮票 yóupiào stamp
1106	荣(F榮)	[róng] (=光荣 guāngróng, =荣誉 róngyù) glory, honor
1107	懂	[dǒng] understand
1108	拥(F擁)	[yōng] embrace, crowd; 拥护 yōnghù support; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded
1109	献(F獻)	[xiàn] donate; 贡献 gòngxiàn contribution
1110	洗	[xǐ] wash; 洗澡 xǐzǎo bath, shower [Xiǎn]
1111	休	[xiū] stop, (=休息 xiūxi) rest; 退休 retire; 休养所 rest home
1112	迫	[pò] compel; 压迫 yāpò oppress; 被迫 bèipò be compelled [pǎi] 迫击炮 pǎijīpào mortar
1113	叹(F嘆)	[tàn] sigh
1114	狗	[gǒu] dog; 猎狗 liègǒu hound; 疯狗 fēnggǒu mad dog
1115	偷	[tōu] steal; 小偷 xiǎotōu thief
1116	阴(F陰)	[yīn] opposite of 阳 yáng; 阴沉, 阴天 cloudy; 阴暗 gloomy
1117	汽	[qì] vapor, steam; 汽由 qìyóu gasoline; 汽车 qìchē car
1118	拜	[bài] honor, worship; 礼拜 lǐbài week [bái] 拜拜 báibai bye-bye
1119	横(F橫)	[héng] horizontal [hèng] perverse
1120	鼓	[gǔ] beat, play, drum, arouse [gū] 胖鼓鼓 pànggūgū fat, plump, full, bulging
1121	健	[jiàn] 健康 jiànkāng health
1122	厚	[hòu] thick, deep, kind, rich (food) (compare with 薄 báo thin)
1123	签(F簽)	[qiān] 签订 qiāndìng conclude and sign (treaty, etc); 签名 qiānmíng signature
1124	丹	[dān] cinnabar, red; 丹田 dāntián pubic region; 丹麦 Dānmài Denmark
1125	洛	[Luò] name of a river in 河南 Hénán and 陕西 Shǎnxī
1126	喊	[hǎn] (=喊叫 hǎnjiào, 呼喊 hūhǎn, 叫喊 jiàohǎn) shout, cry out
1127	蓉	[róng] (=城都 Chéngdū); 芙蓉 fúróng lotus, cottonrose hibiscus
1128	轮(F輪)	[lún] wheel
1129	岸	[àn] shore
1130	奶	[nǎi] breasts, milk
1131	淡	[dàn] thin, light; 淡蓝 dànlán (= 浅蓝 qiǎnlán) light blue
1132	潮	[cháo] tide; (=潮湿 cháoshī) moist; 高潮 gāocháo climax
1133	训(F訓)	[xùn] lesson
1134	圆(F圓)	[yuán] round, circle; (sometimes used for 元 yuán dollar)
1135	卷	[juǎn] roll; 春卷 spring roll (F捲) [juàn] volume, book, exam paper [quán] (=鬈 quán) curly hair
1136	释(F釋)	[shì] 解释 jiěshì explain; 释放 shìfàng release
1137	诸(F諸)	[zhū] all, various,
1138	妙	[miào] wonderful, subtle; 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào be baffled
1139	唯	[wéi] 唯物主义 wéiwùzhǔyì materialism [wěi]
1140	夺(F奪)	[duó] force one's way; 夺取 seize, capture; 争夺 fight for
1141	逐	[zhú] expel, pursue, one by one; 逐渐 gradually; 逐步 step by step
1142	燕	[yàn] (=燕子 yànzi) swallow (bird) [Yān]
1143	呆	[dāi] stupid, silly, foolish, stay; 呆板 dāibǎn stiff [ái] 呆板 áibǎn stiff
1144	测(F測)	[cè] (测量 cèliáng) survey, measure; 观测 guāncè observe
1145	浪	[làng] (=波浪 bōlàng) wave (of water); 浪费 waste
1146	抽	[chōu] take out; shrink; whip; 抽烟 smoke tobacco
1147	盖(F蓋)	[gài] cover, shell; 盖子 lid
1148	偏	[piān] slanting, leaning; stubbornly; unfortunately
1149	阅(F閱)	[yuè] experience, pass through, review; (阅读 yuèdú) read
1150	购(F購)	[gòu] (购买 gòumǎi) purchase
1151	途	[tú] way, route; 前途 prospect; 途经 via
1152	纵(F縱)	[zòng] longitudinally; 操纵 cāozòng operate; 纵对 zòngduì column, file
1153	耶	[yé] , (=爷 yé) grandfather [Yē] 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus
1154	摸	[mō] feel, stroke; 摸索 mōsuo grope; 捉摸 zhuōmō fathom
1155	挂(F掛)	[guà] hang, put up
1156	航	[háng] sail, fly; 航行 hángxíng navigate; 航空 aviation
1157	择(F擇)	[zé] (=选择 xuǎnzé) choose [zhái] choose
1158	恨	[hèn] hate
1159	舍	[shè] 宿舍 sùshè dormitory [shě] (F捨) give up, abandon; 舍不得 shěbùdé be loathe to leave at home
1160	拳	[quán] box (with fists); 太极拳 tàijíquán Taiji shadowboxing
1161	竹	[zhú] bamboo
1162	唐	[táng] , Tang Dynasty, boastfull, exaggerated; (唐突 tángtū) rude
1163	誉(F譽)	[yù] praise; 荣誉 róngyù honor; 名誉 míngyù fame
1164	乘	[chéng] ride (a vehicle); multiply [shèng] chariot
1165	弱	[ruò] weak; 微弱 wēiruò faint; 软弱 ruǎnruò feeble
1166	检(F檢)	[jiǎn] (=检查 jiǎnchá) inspect
1167	宫(F宮)	[gōng] palace, temple, ; 子宫 zǐgōng womb
1168	仪(F儀)	[yí] ceremony, rite, gift, (=仪表 yíbiǎo) appearance, bearing, (=仪器 yíqì) instrument, apparatus
1169	旗	[qí] flag
1170	含	[hán] keep in mouth, contain
1171	袁	[Yuán]
1172	址	[zhǐ] foundation of a building; 地址 dìzhǐ address
1173	摆(F擺)	[bǎi] put, arrange, sway, wave; 摇摆舞 yáobǎiwǔ "shake-sway-dance", waggle dance (of bees), rock 'n' roll
1174	奥(F奧)	[ào] 奥秘 àomì secret, mystery; 奥妙 àomiào profound, secret
1175	番	[fān] ; 番茄 fānqié tomato [Pān] 番禺 Pānyú county in Guǎngdōng
1176	混	[hùn] mix up; 混乱 hùnluàn chaos [hún] muddy, muddled
1177	灭(F滅)	[miè] extinguish; 消灭 eliminate; perish; 歼灭 annihilate
1178	握	[wò] hold, grasp; 掌握 comprehend
1179	牙	[yá] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth
1180	虑(F慮)	[lǜ] (考虑 kǎolǜ) consider; 忧虑 yōulǜ worry about
1181	召	[zhào] 召开 zhàokāi convene
1182	猛	[měng] fierce
1183	宽(F寬)	[kuān] wide, broad, extend, relax
1184	盛	[chéng] fill; contain [shèng] flourishing; 茂盛 luxuriant
1185	核	[hé] pit, nucleus; 核桃 hétao walnut [hú] 核儿 húr pit
1186	袋	[dài] bag, pocket
1187	绍(F紹)	[shào] 介绍 jièshào introduce
1188	补(F補)	[bǔ] mend
1189	典	[diǎn] 典型 diǎnxíng typical; 古典 classical; 词典 dictionary
1190	圈	[quān] circle [juàn] pen, sty [juān] shut up in a pen
1191	丰	[fēng] good-looking (F豐) 丰富 fēngfù abundant
1192	雅	[yǎ] 文雅 wényǎ cultured, refined; 雅致 yǎzhi elegant [yā] 鸦片 yāpiàn opium
1193	吉	[jí] lucky, auspicious
1194	赞(F贊)	[zàn] 赞成 approve of; 称赞 praise
1195	茶	[chá] tea; 茶叶 cháyè tea leaves; 红茶 hóngchá "red tea" = black tea
1196	亦	[yì] also; 反之亦然 fǎnzhīyìrán and vice-versa
1197	谷	[gǔ] (山谷) valley; (F穀) (=谷物 gǔwù) grain; 谷子 gǔzi millet
1198	稳(F穩)	[wěn] (稳定 wěndìng) stable, steady; 稳当 wěndang reliable
1199	汇	[huì] (F彙) gather together; 汇报 guìbào to report; 词汇 cíhuì vocabulary; (F匯) converge, remit
1200	厉(F厲)	[lì] 厉害 lìhai terrible, formidable, [lài] name of an ancient country {Compare with 历 lì experience}
1201	届(F屆)	[jiè] to fall due,
1202	迹(F跡)	[jì] (=痕迹 hénjì) mark, trace, vestige; 奇迹 qíjì miracle
1203	雷	[léi] thunder; 雷雨 thunderstorm; 雷达 radar
1204	序	[xù] 秩序 zhìxu order; 程序 procedure; 次序 order
1205	寒	[hán] (寒冷) cold
1206	附	[fù] enclose, attach; 附近 fùjìn vicinity, nearby
1207	鸡(F雞)	[jī] chicken; 宫保鸡丁 gōngbǎo jīdīng spicy diced chicken
1208	遭	[zāo] meet with disaster
1209	挑	[tiāo] (挑选) choose [tiǎo] poke; 挑战 challenge [tāo] 挑达 tāotà walk casually to and fro
1210	肩	[jiān] (肩膀 jiānbǎng) shoulder; (肩负 jiānfù) take on
1211	忆(F憶)	[yì] (记忆 jìyì, 回忆 huíyì) remember, recall; memory
1212	柔	[róu] yielding; 柔软 róuruǎn soft; 柔和 róuhe gentle
1213	戴	[dài] put on; 戴眼镜 dài yǎnjìng wear glasses; 戴上帽子 dàishang màozi put on a hat
1214	惜	[xī] (珍惜) cherish; 可惜 kěxī it's too bad; 不惜 bùxī not hesitate
1215	隔	[gé] separate, stand between; 隔壁 next door
1216	豪	[háo] (=毫不 hǎobù, =好不 hǎobù) not at all
1217	诚(F誠)	[chéng] (诚实) honest
1218	瑞	[ruì] auspicious, good omen; 瑞雪 timely snow
1219	减(F減)	[jiǎn] subtract; 减少 jiǎnshǎo decrease
1220	播	[bō] sow, seed; 广播 broadcast; 传播 disseminate
1221	麼	[me] (S么) [mó] 麽(F麼) 幺麽 yāomó petty, insignificant
1222	针(F針)	[zhēn] needle; 方针 policy; 针刺 zhēncì acupuncture
1223	棋	[qí] board game; 象棋 chess; 围棋 Go; 跳棋 Checkers
1224	竞(F競)	[jìng] 竞争 jìngzhēng compete; 竞赛 contest
1225	臂	[bì] (手臂 shǒubì) arm [bei] 胳臂 gēbei arm
1226	挺	[tǐng] quite, very; endure, stand; 挺立 stand upright
1227	操	[cāo] conduct, grasp; 操纵 cāozòng operate [cào] make trouble
1228	腰	[yāo] waist
1229	狂	[kuáng] (疯狂 fēngkuáng) crazy
1230	替	[tì] in place of; (代替 dàitì) replace, substitute
1231	梅	[méi] plum, prune; 梅花 plum blossom; 梅林 plum grove
1232	固	[gù] 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate; 固定 gùdìng fixed
1233	伦(F倫)	[lún] 伦理 lúnlǐ ethics
1234	宋	[Sòng] the Song dynasty (960-1279); 宋体字 Sòng tǐzì "Song"-typeface
1235	钢(F鋼)	[gāng] steel; 钢笔 fountain pen; 钢琴 piano [gàng] sharpen
1236	诺(F諾)	[nuò] 诺言 nuòyán a promise
1237	残(F殘)	[cán] injure, barbarous, incomplete, remnant
1238	延	[yán] (延长 yáncháng) prolong
1239	虎	[hǔ] (老虎 lǎohǔ) tiger [hū] 马马虎虎 mǎmahūhū [hù] 虎不拉 hùbulǎ shrike
1240	迅	[xùn] 迅速 xùnsù rapid, swift
1241	灾(F災)	[zāi] (灾难 zāinàn, 灾害 zāihài) disaster
1242	悄	[qiāo] 悄悄 qiāoqiāo quietly [qiǎo] 悄声 qiǎoshēng quietly
1243	岳	[yuè] high mountain, wife's parents,
1244	乔(F喬)	[qiáo] ; 乔木 qiáomù arbor
1245	川	[chuān] river; 四川省 Sìchānshěng Sichuan Province; 冰川 bīngchuān glacier
1246	仇	[chóu] revenge, hatered, ; 报仇 bàochóu get revenge [qiú] mate,
1247	季	[jì] (=季节 jìjié) season; 冬季 dōngjì winter; 四季 sìjì four seasons
1248	吹	[chuī] blow
1249	粮(F糧)	[liáng] (粮食 liángshi) grain, food
1250	聚	[jù] gather, get together; 核聚变 héjùbiàn nuclear fusion
1251	译(F譯)	[yì] (翻译 fānyì) translate
1252	珠	[zhū] (珠子 zhūzi) pearl, bead; 眼珠子 eyeball; 泪珠 teardrop
1253	叔	[shū] (=叔叔 shūshu) uncle, father's younger brother
1254	谋(F謀)	[móu] scheme; 阴谋 conspiracy
1255	础(F礎)	[chǔ] 基础 jīchǔ foundation, base, basis; 础石 chǔshí plinth
1256	仁	[rén] benevolence, humanity
1257	损(F損)	[sǔn] decrease; damage; 损失 sǔnshī lose, loss
1258	融	[róng] (融化) melt (ice or snow; cf 熔 róng)
1259	辆(F輛)	[liàng] 车辆 car; 两辆车 liǎng liàng chē two cars
1260	净(F凈)	[jìng] clean, complete; only; 干净 gānjìng clean
1261	敏	[mǐn] 敏捷 mǐnjié agile; 敏感 mǐngǎn sensitive; 敏锐 mǐnruì acute
1262	伊	[yī] , he or she; 伊斯兰 Yīsīlán Islam
1263	仙	[xiān] fairy, saint, immortal celestial being; 仙女 fairy maiden
1264	巧	[qiǎo] clever, coincidentally; 巧妙 qiǎomiào ingenious
1265	零	[líng] zero; 零件 língjiàn spare part; 零钱 spare change [līng] 孤零零 gūlīnglīng solitary, all alone; 丁零零 dīnglīnglīng tinkle, jingle
1266	累	[lèi] tired; work hard [lěi] 积累 accumulate [léi] (F纍)
1267	享	[xiǎng] (=享受 xiǎngshòu) enjoy (compare with 亨 hēng)
1268	伴	[bàn] accompany; 伙伴, 同伴 companion
1269	荡(F蕩)	[dàng] swing, sway; loaf about; 扫荡 wipe out; 震荡 shake
1270	珍	[zhēn] (珍宝) treasure: 珍珠 pearl; 珍贵 precious
1271	勇	[yǒng] 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; 勇气 courage; 勇士 brave warrior
1272	末	[mò] end, minor details; 末儿 mòr powder; 周末 zhōumò weekend [me] (=么 me); 什末 shénme what? {Compare with 未 wèi haven't}
1273	奋(F奮)	[fèn] 奋斗 fèndòu struggle; 兴奋 xīngfèn excited
1274	胆(F膽)	[dǎn] gallbladder, guts, bravery, internal parts
1275	弃(F棄)	[qì] (放弃 fàngqì, 抛弃 pāoqì) abandon, give up
1276	烦(F煩)	[fán] be vexed; 麻烦 máfan trouble, bother; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient
1277	糊	[hú] paste; 糊涂 hútu muddled [hū] plaster [hù] paste
1278	犹(F猶)	[yóu] still, yet; 犹豫 yóuyù hesitate; 犹如 yóurú as if
1279	税(F稅)	[shuì] tax
1280	培	[péi] 培养 foster, train, develop; 培育 cultivate, breed
1281	抵	[dǐ] support; (抵抗 dǐkàng) resist
1282	僧	[sēng] monk
1283	锋(F鋒)	[fēng] 锋利 sharp; 冲锋 charge, assault; 先锋 vanguard
1284	乃	[nǎi] be, so, only then, you
1285	遥(F遙)	[yáo] distant, remote; long
1286	摩	[mó] 按摩 ànmó massage; 摩擦 mócā rub; friction [mā] 摩挲 māsa gently stroke, smooth rub, massage
1287	坦	[tǎn] 平坦 level; 坦然 calm; 坦克 tank
1288	後(S后)	[hòu] after
1289	眉	[méi] eyelash; 眉头 brows; 眉毛 eyebrow; 眉目 looks
1290	餐	[cān] meal
1291	惯(F慣)	[guàn] be used to; 习惯 xíguàn be used to, habit, custom
1292	凭(F憑)	[píng] lean on, based on, (= 不论 búlùn) no matter
1293	冠	[guān] hat, crown [guàn] first place; 冠军 guànjūn champion
1294	抬	[tái] lift, raise, carry
1295	碰	[pèng] bump into; 碰见 happen to meet
1296	币(F幣)	[bì] money, currency; 硬币 coin; 人民币 rénmínbì RMB.
1297	启(F啟)	[qǐ] open; start; enlighten; 启发 arouse, inspire
1298	码(F碼)	[mǎ] ; 两码事 liǎng mǎ shì two entirely differeint things/matters; 码头 mǎtou wharf, dock; 号码 hàomǎ (serial) number, code
1299	冒	[mào] emit, risk, pretend to be, ; 感冒 catch a cold
1300	汗	[hàn] (汗水 hànshuǐ) sweat, perspiration [hán] 可汗 kèhán
1301	俗	[sú] common, rustic, vulgar, custom; 俗话 proverb, saying
1302	灰	[huī] ash, dust, grey, disheartened
1303	督	[dū] 监督 jiāndū supervise
1304	穷(F窮)	[qióng] poor; 无穷 wúqióng infinite
1305	颇(F頗)	[pō] quite, rather
1306	倾(F傾)	[qīng] lean; 倾向 tendency, prefer; 倾斜 slant
1307	尖	[jiān] point, tip; 尖锐 jiānruì sharp
1308	韩(F韓)	[Hán] ; (old name for Korea)
1309	贸(F貿)	[mào] 贸易 màoyì trade
1310	仿	[fǎng] resemble, be like, (=模仿 mófǎng) imitate, copy; 仿佛 seem; 仿造 copy
1311	孤	[gū] alone; 孤儿 orphan; 孤立 isolated; 孤独 lonely
1312	飘(F飄)	[piāo] float in the air, flutter; 飘扬 flutter, wave
1313	漫	[màn] overflow; 漫长 endless; 浪漫 làngmàn romantic
1314	予	[yǔ] (=予以 yǔyǐ, =给予 jǐyǔ) give, grant [yú] (=吾 wú) I, me
1315	紫	[zǐ] purple, violet
1316	侧(F側)	[cè] side [zhāi] 侧歪 zhāiwai slant
1317	沿	[yán] along; 沿海 yánhǎi coastal; 沿儿 yánr water's edge
1318	拔	[bá] raise, pull; 提拔 promote; 海拔 elevation
1319	袖	[xiù] (袖子) sleeve; 领袖 leader; 袖珍 pocket-sized; 短袖 duǎnxiù T-shirt
1320	梁	[liáng] bridge, roof beam; 桥梁 bridge; 脊梁骨 backbone
1321	赏(F賞)	[shǎng] reward, admire; 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy, appreciate
1322	幕	[mù] curtain; act (of play); 屏幕 píngmù screen
1323	壁	[bì] wall, cliff; 墙壁 qiángbì wall (la pared)
1324	旦	[dàn] dawn; 一旦 in one day; once; 元旦 New Year's Day
1325	晨	[chén] (早晨 zǎochen) morning
1326	纯(F純)	[chún] (纯洁 chúnjié) pure; (单纯 dānchún) simple
1327	闭(F閉)	[bì] shut
1328	凉(F涼)	[liáng] cool, cold [liàng] make cool
1329	扫(F掃)	[sǎo] sweep; 打扫 dǎsǎo clean up [sào] 扫帚 sàozhou broom
1330	尤	[yóu] fault; outstanding; 尤其 yóuqí especially
1331	炮	[pào] cannon; 炮弹 shell [bāo] quick-fry [páo] 炮制 concoct
1332	碗	[wǎn] bowl
1333	贴(F貼)	[tiē] stick, paste, glue, stay close to
1334	插	[chā] insert, stick in; 插头 plug
1335	滚(F滾)	[gǔn] roll, boil
1336	缘(F緣)	[yuán] 缘故 cause, reason; 边缘 edge; 绝缘 insulate
1337	寺	[sì] temple, Buddhist monastery
1338	贝(F貝)	[bèi] shellfish; cowrie; (money); 贝壳 bèiké shell {Compare with 见 jiàn see}
1339	润(F潤)	[rùn] 湿润 shīrùn moist; 利润 lìrùn profit; 润滑 rùnhuá lubricate
1340	氏	[shì] surname, family name, (=氏族 shìzú) clan [zhī] 月氏 Yuèzhī Indo-Scyths (nomadic people in Central Asia)
1341	冬	[dōng] (=冬天 dōngtiān, =冬季 dōngjì) winter; 冬眠 dōngmián hibernation; 春夏秋冬 chūnxiàqiūdōng the four seasons
1342	扩(F擴)	[kuò] 扩大 kuòdà enlarge, expand
1343	栏(F欄)	[lán] fence, railing
1344	荒	[huāng] desolate, wasteland, famine; 荒谬 huāngmiù absurd
1345	哲	[zhé] 哲学 zhéxué philosophy
1346	逼	[bī] force, compel; close in on
1347	吓(F嚇)	[xià] frighten, scare [hè] (=恐吓 kǒnghè) threaten,
1348	堆	[duī] pile, heap [zuī] 归里包堆 guīlibāozuī altogether, all in all
1349	撞	[zhuàng] collide, run into
1350	郎	[láng] young man; 新郎 bridegroom. [làng] 屎壳郎
1351	俩(F倆)	[liǎ] two, both; 我们俩 wǒmen liǎ the two of us [liǎng] 伎俩 jìliǎng trick, intrigue, maneuver, skill, dexterity, craft
1352	蓝(F藍)	[lán] (蓝色) blue
1353	闲(F閑)	[xián] idle, free time; 闲话 digression, complaint
1354	辛	[xīn] suffering; 辛苦 xīnkǔ work hard
1355	镜(F鏡)	[jìng] (=镜子 jìngzi) mirror, lens; 眼镜 yǎnjìng glasses
1356	陪	[péi] (=陪同 péitóng) accompany; 陪嫁 péijià dowry
1357	骑(F騎)	[qí] ride (horse/bike) [jì] 乘骑 chéngjì saddle horse; rider
1358	蛋	[dàn] egg; 鸡蛋 chicken egg; 蛋白质 protein
1359	促	[cù] urge; urgent; 促进 cùjìn promote; 促使 cùshǐ impel, urge
1360	羊	[yáng] sheep; 山羊 shānyáng goat; 羊年 yángnián year of the Sheep = 8th year
1361	宜	[yí] (=适宜 shìyí) suitable [yi] 便宜 piányi cheap
1362	嘛	[ma] [má] (=吗 ma)
1363	颜(F顏)	[yán] 颜色 yánsè colour; 颜面 yánmiàn face
1364	贫(F貧)	[pín] (=贫苦 pínkù, =贫穷 píngqióng) poor
1365	幅	[fú] width of cloth, size, ; 一幅画 a picture
1366	驻(F駐)	[zhù] stay, halt, be stationed
1367	萍	[píng] (=浮萍 fúpíng) duckweed
1368	污	[wū] foul; 污染 wūrǎn pollution
1369	杰(F傑)	[jié] 杰出 outstanding; 杰作 masterpiece
1370	扑(F撲)	[pū] pounce on; flap wings; 扑灭 pūmiè extinguish; 扑克 pūkè Poker
1371	壮(F壯)	[zhuàng] robust, magnificent; 壮丽 majestic; 壮族
1372	萨(F薩)	[sà] 菩萨 púsà bodhisattva, benevolent being,
1373	刑	[xíng] punishment
1374	忧(F憂)	[yōu] worry, grieve; 忧郁 yōuyù sad; 忧虑 worry about
1375	貌	[mào] (面貌) appearance; 礼貌 polite
1376	狱(F獄)	[yù] lawsuit; (监狱 jiānyù) prison, jail
1377	塞	[sāi] fill in, stuff, cork [sè] (=堵塞 dǔsè) block up, obstruct [sài] place of strategic importance, border pass
1378	凤(F鳳)	[fèng] male phoenix (fabulous bird of good omen)
1379	孔	[kǒng] hole; 孔子 Kǒngzǐ Confucius; 面孔 miànkǒng face
1380	触(F觸)	[chù] touch; 接触 jiēchù get in touch; 触角 antenna
1381	恋(F戀)	[liàn] 恋爱 love (as in love affair)
1382	岂(F豈)	[qǐ] (rhetorical adverb); 岂有此理 qǐyǒucǐlǐ What kind of reasoning is that?, Nonsence!
1383	森	[sēn] (=森林 sēnlín) forest
1384	繁	[fán] numerous; 繁殖 fánzhí breed; 繁荣 flourishing; 繁体字 fán tǐzì full forms of simplified characters
1385	碎	[suì] smash to pieces
1386	津	[jīn] ferry crossing, ford, saliva, sweat, moist, damp; 津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi (to do someting) with pleasure, to be appetizing
1387	侠(F俠)	[xiá] 侠客 xiákè chivalrous warrior; 侠义 chivalrous
1388	隆	[lóng] 隆重 lóngzhòng grand; 隆起 lóngqǐ swell [lōng] 轰隆隆 hōnglōnglōng tumble, roll
1389	迟(F遲)	[chí] tardy; 迟到 arrive late; 迟疑 hesitate; 推迟 put off [zhì] 迟旦 zhìdàn dawn, daybreak
1390	辉(F輝)	[huī] shine; 光辉 radiance, glory; 辉煌 huīhuáng brilliant
1391	狠	[hěn] ruthless
1392	析	[xī] 分析 fēnxī analyse
1393	缩(F縮)	[suō] shrink
1394	穴	[xué] cave, hole, den, grave, acupuncture point
1395	萧(F蕭)	[xiāo] desolate
1396	怨	[yuàn] resentment, complain
1397	磨	[mó] rub, wear down [mò] mill, grind(stone)
1398	伏	[fú] bend over, subside; 伏天 hot summer days; 起伏 rise and fall
1399	辞(F辭)	[cí] take leave; diction, poetry, language
1400	泥	[ní] mud; 泥土 soil [nì] putty
1401	龄(F齡)	[líng] (年龄) age; duration
1402	径(F徑)	[jìng] path, way; (直径 zhíjìng) diameter; 途径 tújìng channel, way, through
1403	鼻	[bí] (=鼻子 bízi) nose; 鼻孔 bíkǒng nostril
1404	赖(F賴)	[lài] rely; hang around; blame falsely; deny error
1405	仰	[yǎng] face upward; 信仰 xìnyǎng (religious) faith
1406	愤(F憤)	[fèn] (=气愤 qìfèn, =愤怒 fènnù) angry
1407	慕	[mù] 羡慕 xiànmù envy; admire; 爱慕 àimù adore
1408	俄	[é] very soon, suddenly; 俄国 ?guó Russia
1409	映	[yìng] shine
1410	询(F詢)	[xún] 询问 xúnwèn ask about, inquire
1411	惨(F慘)	[cǎn] tragic; savage
1412	麦(F麥)	[mài] wheat, etc; 麦片 màipiàn oatmeal; 麦克风 màikèfēng microphone
1413	宿	[sù] stay overnight, [xiǔ] ; 住一宿 zhù yì xiǔ stay one night [xiù] constellation in Chinese astronomy
1414	倍	[bèi] times; 三倍 three times (as much)
1415	粗	[cū] thick, rough, coarse
1416	腾(F騰)	[téng] jump, gallop, vacate; 沸腾 boiling [tēng] thump
1417	稍	[shāo] (稍稍, 稍微) a little, a bit, slightly [shào] 稍息
1418	截	[jié] cut, stop; section, length; 半截 half a section
1419	染	[rǎn] to dye; catch (disease); 染料 dye; 污染 pollution
1420	乌(F烏)	[wū] (=乌鸦 wūyā) crow, (=乌黑 wūhēi) black; 乌龟 wūguī tortoise {Compare with 马 mǎ horse and 鸟 niǎo bird}
1421	愈	[yù] heal, get better; 愈…愈… (like 越 yuè)
1422	岗(F崗)	[gǎng] mound, sentry [gāng] 花岗石 huāgāngshí granite [gàng] 岗口 gànkǒu delicious sweet
1423	柳	[liǔ] willow
1424	铺(F鋪)	[pū] spread, unfold; pave [pù] shop, store; plank bed; 卧铺
1425	涉	[shè] wade, ford, go through, involve; 干涉 gānshè interfere
1426	疾	[jí] (=疾病 jíbìng) illness; 疾苦 jíkǔ hardship
1427	挡(F擋)	[dǎng] ward off, block, gear (of car) [dàng] 摒挡 bìngdàng arrange, get ready
1428	奉	[fèng] accept, offer; 奉命 receive orders; 奉承 flatter
1429	踏	[tà] step on; 糟蹋 (=糟蹋 zāota) zāota ruin, waste, insult, affront [tā] (=塌 tā) collapse, sink, calm down
1430	忠	[zhōng] faithful
1431	伍	[wǔ] (=五 wǔ) five, ; 队伍 duìwǔ troops
1432	躲	[duǒ] hide (oneself), avoid, dodge
1433	籍	[jí] book, registry, native place, membership; 国籍 guójí nationality
1434	努	[nǔ] 努力 nǔlì try hard
1435	朗	[lǎng] 爽朗 shuǎnglǎng, 明朗 bright and clear; 朗讼 recite
1436	箱	[xiāng] box
1437	裁	[cái] cut cloth or paper; reduce; decide; sanction
1438	帐(F帳)	[zhàng] curtain; 蚊帐 mosquito net; 帐篷 tent; account
1439	兼	[jiān] double; simultaneously: 兼容 compatible
1440	彼	[bǐ] 彼此 bǐcǐ each other
1441	霞	[xiá] rosy clouds
1442	猪(F豬)	[zhū] pig; 猪年 zhūnián the year of the pig = the 12th year
1443	悉	[xī] 熟悉 shúxī know well, be familiar with
1444	扎	[zhā] prick [zhá] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle [zā] 包扎
1445	劝(F勸)	[quàn] advise
1446	薄	[báo] thin [bó] slight; 薄弱 weak [bò] 薄荷 bòhe peppermint
1447	筑(F築)	[zhù] build, construct; 建筑学 architecture
1448	俊	[jùn] handsome, pretty; 英俊 brilliant, talented
1449	鞋	[xié] shoe
1450	距	[jù] (距离 jùlí) distance
1451	侵	[qīn] (=侵略 qīnlüè, =侵入 qīnrù) invade, intrude into
1452	欣	[xīn] 欣赏 xīnshǎng enjoy
1453	挤(F擠)	[jǐ] squeeze; crowd; push, jostle; 拥挤 yōngjǐ crowded
1454	媒	[méi] go-between, matchmaker; 媒介 medium, intermediary
1455	吐	[tǔ] spit [tù] (呕吐 ǒutù) vomit
1456	魂	[hún] (灵魂 línghún) soul, spirit, mood
1457	洁(F潔)	[jié] (=纯洁 chúnjié) pure, (=清洁 qīngjié) clean, sanitay; 洁白 jiébái pure white, spotless
1458	枝	[zhī] branch [qí] (=歧 qí) fork, brach, divergent
1459	盈	[yíng] full; 盈利 yínglì profit, have a surplus
1460	阻	[zǔ] block; 阻止 zǔzhǐ prevent; 电阻 diànzǔ resistance
1461	陷	[xiàn] pit, trap; cave in; 陷入 sink/fall into
1462	甲	[jiǎ] helmet; 指甲 zhījia fingernail; 甲虫 beetle {Compare with 申 shēn explain and 由 yóu from}
1463	郑(F鄭)	[zhèng] ; 郑重 zhèngzhòng serious, solemn
1464	鸣(F鳴)	[míng] cry of birds, animals, insects; ring, sound; express
1465	倘	[tǎng] (=倘若 tǎngruò) if, supposing
1466	剩	[shèng] be left over, remain, (=剩余 shèngyú) surplus, left over, remain
1467	颗(F顆)	[kē] grain, small round object, ; 一颗珠子 yì kē zhūzi one pearl
1468	拖	[tuō] pull, drag; procrastinate
1469	舒	[shū] stretch; 舒服 shūfu comfortable; 舒畅 shūchàng carefree
1470	惠	[huì] 恩惠 ēnhuì favor, kindness; 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous (女)
1471	昏	[hūn] dusk, dark, to faint
1472	振	[zhèn] shake, stimulate; 振动 vibration; 振奋 inspire
1473	戒	[jiè] forbid; 戒严 jièyán enforce martial law; 戒指 jièzhi ring
1474	丧(F喪)	[sàng] lose (by death), lose (sth. important); 丧失 sàngshī forfeit [sāng] mourning; 丧事 sāngshì funeral arrangements
1475	焦	[jiāo] burnt; (焦炭) coke; 焦急 jiāojí anxious; 焦点 focus
1476	爬	[pá] crawl, climb [pā] 矮爬爬 ǎipāpā squat, short
1477	凌	[líng] insult; encroach; draw near; 凌晨 língchén before dawn
1478	慧	[huì] 智慧 zhìhuì wisdom
1479	偶	[ǒu] (偶然 ǒurán) by chance, even number {Compare with 奇 jī odd}
1480	晃	[huàng] (摇晃 yáohuang) shake, sway [huǎng] dazzle [huāng]
1481	桃	[táo] (桃子) peach; 桃花 peach blossom; 樱桃 yīngtáo cherry
1482	赤	[chì] red, bare; 赤道 chìdào equator; 赤脚 chìjiǎo barefoot
1483	烂(F爛)	[làn] messy; 灿烂 cànlàn splendid [lān]
1484	骗(F騙)	[piàn] (欺骗) deceive; cheat, swindle; 骗局 hoax; 骗子 swindler
1485	措	[cuò] arrange; 措施 cuòshī measure, step
1486	页(F頁)	[yè] page
1487	凶	[xiōng] terrible; 凶恶 xiōng'è fiendish; 凶猛 xiōngměng ferocious
1488	泰	[tài] peace, quiet; 泰国 Thailand; 泰山 Tàishān Mount Tai, something of great importance
1489	尸(F屍)	[shī] corpse, 尸体 shītǐ dead body
1490	坡	[pō] slope, hillside; 坡度 pōdù slope, gradient
1491	勒	[lēi] tie or strap tightly [lè] 勒索 lèsuǒ
1492	疗(F療)	[liáo] treat, cure; 疗法 therapy
1493	塔	[tǎ] pagoda, tower [da] 泥圪塔; 树圪塔
1494	尘(F塵)	[chén] (灰尘 huīchén) dust
1495	躺	[tǎng] lie down
1496	殊	[shū] 特殊 tèshū special, particular
1497	慰	[wèi] 安慰 comfort, console; 慰问 express sympathy for
1498	坛	[tán] (F壇) altar, raised plot of ground; (F罈) jar, jug
1499	甘	[gān] sweet; 甘蔗 gānzhe sugarcane; 甘肃 Gānsù {Compare with 日 rì sun}
1500	咬	[yǎo] bite; bark; pronounce
1501	拒	[jù] resist; (拒绝 jùjué) refuse
1502	彪	[biāo] young tiger
1503	炸	[zhà] (爆炸 bàozhà) explode, blow up [zhá] deep fry
1504	井	[jǐng] (water) well,
1505	崇	[chóng] worship, high, sublime
1506	饮(F飲)	[yǐn] drink [yìn] give animals water to drink
1507	祝	[zhù] express good wishes; 庆祝 qìngzhù celebrate; 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; 祝福 zhùfú invoke/give blessing
1508	汪	[wāng] 汪汪 wāngwāng tearful, bow-wow; 汪洋 boundless (ocean)
1509	牢	[láo] firm, durable; (牢房 láofáng) prison; 牢固 láogù sturdy
1510	桂	[guì] laurel (bay) tree; 桂林 Guìlín
1511	尾	[wěi] (=尾巴 wěiba) tail [yǐ] 后尾 hòuyǐ end, behind
1512	漂	[piāo] float [piào] 漂亮 paiòliang beautiful [piǎo] 漂白 piǎobái bleach
1513	聊	[liáo] just, slightly; 无聊 wúliáo bored, silly; 聊天儿 liáotiānr chat, gossip
1514	撒	[sā] cast, let go [sǎ] scatter, sprinkle
1515	恰	[qià] (恰当 qiàdàng) appropriate, suitable; 恰好 qiàhǎo just right
1516	凝	[níng] 混凝土 hùnníngtǔ concrete; 凝视 níngshì stare; 凝固 nínggù solidify
1517	矛	[máo] spear; 矛盾 máodùn "spear-shield" = contradiction
1518	於	[Yū] [wū] sigh and exclaim [yú] (S于) in, at, to, from, by, than
1519	宾(F賓)	[bīn] guest; 宾馆 bīnguǎn hotel {Compare with 兵 bīng soldier}
1520	绪(F緒)	[xù] 情绪 qíngxù mood, depression; 头绪 tóuxù lead, clue
1521	彭	[Péng]
1522	肚	[dù] (肚子 dùzi) stomach [dǔ] tripe
1523	匆	[cōng] urgent, rushed; 匆匆 cōngcōng hurriedly, obviously, apparently; 匆忙 cōngmáng in a hurry
1524	描	[miáo] trace, touch up; 描写 miáoxiě describe
1525	粉	[fěn] powder; 洗衣粉 xǐyīfěn laundry detergent; 粉红色 fěnhóngsè pink
1526	贼(F賊)	[zéi] thief
1527	乏	[fá] (=缺乏quēfá) lack; 疲乏 pífá tired; 贫乏 pínfá poor
1528	盾	[dùn] shield; 矛盾 máodùn "spear-shield" = contradiction
1529	愁	[chóu] worry
1530	斜	[xié] slanting; 斜边 xiébiān hypoteneuse; 斜率 xiélǜ slope
1531	裂	[liè] split, crack: 分裂 fēnliè split, divide, break up, fission [liě] crack open
1532	滑	[huá] slip, slide, smooth, slippery; 滑冰 huábīng ice-skate
1533	斐	[fěi] to possess literary talent; 斐然 fěirán brilliant (of literature); 斐济 Fěijì Fiji
1534	废(F廢)	[fèi] waste
1535	寂	[jì] 寂寞 jìmò lonely; 寂静 jìjìng quiet (place); 沉寂 chénjì quiet
1536	涌	[yǒng] gush, pour, rise, surge; 汹涌 xiōngyǒng turbulent
1537	详(F詳)	[xiáng] 详细 xiángxì detailed; 端详 duānxiáng details; 安详 ānxiáng serene
1538	汤(F湯)	[tāng] hot water, soup [shāng] 汤汤 shāngshāng to flow turbulently
1539	彻(F徹)	[chè] 彻底 chèdǐ thorough; 贯彻 guànchè carry out, implement
1540	玄	[xuán] black, dark, profound, abstruse; 玄学 xuánxué metaphysics
1541	斤	[jīn] half a kilogram; 公斤 gōngjīn kilogram
1542	轰(F轟)	[hōng] bang, boom, rumble, bomb, attack, drive out; 轰轰烈烈 hōnghōnglièliè grand, spectacular
1543	奸	[jiān] treacherous, traitor; (F姦) adultery; 强奸 qiángjiān rape
1544	怜(F憐)	[lián] 可怜 kělián poor, pitiful
1545	朵	[duǒ] (=朵儿 duǒr) flower, ; 一朵花 yì duǒ huā; 一朵云 [duo] 耳朵 ěrduo ear
1546	佳	[jiā] good, beautiful
1547	皆	[jiē] all, everyone
1548	鸟(F鳥)	[niǎo] bird [diǎo] (=屌) {Compare with 乌 wu crow}
1549	邦	[bāng] nation, state, country; 城邦 chéngbāng city-state; 乌托邦 wūtuōbāng utopia
1550	扶	[fú] support with the hand, help
1551	毁(F毀)	[huǐ] destroy; 毁灭 huǐmiè exterminate
1552	聪(F聰)	[cōng] 聪明 cōngming clever, intelligent, bright
1553	辩(F辯)	[biàn] (辩论 biànlùn) debate, argue; 辩证 diagnosis
1554	瓶	[píng] (=瓶子 píngzi) bottle
1555	饿(F餓)	[è] hungry
1556	蛇	[shé] snake [yí] 虚与委蛇 xūyǔwēiyí pretended interest and sympathy
1557	捕	[bǔ] catch; 逮捕 dàibǔ arrest
1558	搬	[bān] move; 搬家 move house
1559	沈	[Shěn] , liquid essence; (F瀋) 沈阳 Shěnyáng; 墨沈未干 mòshěnwèigān "before the ink is dry" [chén] (=沉) to sink
1560	枫(F楓)	[fēng] Chinese sweet gum (tree); maple
1561	舅	[jiù] 舅舅 jiùjiu uncle, mother's brother
1562	幽	[yōu] 幽静 secluded; 幽默 humor; 幽暗 gloomy; 幽灵 ghost
1563	魔	[mó] evil spirit, (=恶魔 èmó, =魔鬼 móguǐ) demon; 魔术 móshù magic
1564	琴	[qín] zither-like instrument; 钢琴 piano; 小提琴 violin
1565	挣(F掙)	[zhèng] struggle; earn [zhēng] 挣扎 zhēngzhá struggle
1566	聘	[pìn] engage; 聘请 pìnqǐng engage, invite
1567	弯(F彎)	[wān] curve, bend
1568	墓	[mù] (=坟墓 fénmù) grave, tomb
1569	欺	[qī] (=欺骗 qīpiàn) cheat, deceive, (=欺负 qīfu) bully
1570	悟	[wù] realize; 觉悟 consciousness; 孙悟空
1571	蒋(F蔣)	[Jiǎng]
1572	臣	[chén] high official, overseer, (=大臣 dàchén) minister
1573	返	[fǎn] (=返回 fǎnhuí) return, go back
1574	违(F違)	[wéi] disobey, (=违反 wéifǎn, =违背 wéibèi) violate; 违法 wéifǎ break the law
1575	亏(F虧)	[kuī] lose (money); 吃亏 chīkuī suffer a loss, come to grief, treat unfairly; 幸亏 xìngkuī fortunately, luckily
1576	丢(F丟)	[diū] lose, misplace
1577	援	[yuán] hold, help; 支援 zhīyuán support; 援助 yuánzhù help
1578	赫	[Hè] , hertz
1579	魏	[Wèi] one of the Three Kingdoms, name of several dynasties,
1580	耐	[nài] be able to endure; 有耐心 yǒubàixīn patient; 不耐烦 bú nàifán impatient
1581	佩	[pèi] wear (at the waist), admire, pendant waist ornament; 佩服 pèifu admire; 敬佩 jìngpèi esteem
1582	酸	[suān] sour, acid
1583	盟	[méng] (联盟 liánméng) alliance, pact [míng] 盟誓 míngshì oath of alliance
1584	胖	[pàng] fat, plump [pán] easy and comfortable
1585	傻	[shǎ] stupid, idiotic; 傻子 shǎzi, 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot
1586	绕(F繞)	[rào] wind, coil, move around; 围绕 wéirào surround
1587	哼	[hēng] groan, snort, hum [hng] humph
1588	秦	[Qín] the Qin Dynasty 221-207 B.C.,
1589	屈	[qū] bend, submit, injustice; 屈服 qūfú surrender, yield; 委屈 wěiqu feel wronged, srong somebody
1590	辱	[rǔ] 侮辱 wǔrǔ insult, humiliate; 耻辱 chǐrǔ shame
1591	昨	[zuó] (=昨天 zuótiān) yesterday; 昨晚 zuówǎn yesterday evening {Compare with 咋 zǎ how}
1592	瘦	[shòu] thin, lean, frail, skinny
1593	暂(F暫)	[zàn] (=暂时 zànshí) temporary
1594	箭	[jiàn] arrow; 火箭 huǒjiàn rocket; 箭头 jiàntóu arrowhead
1595	署	[shǔ] (=署名 shǔmíng, =签署 qiānshǔ) sign one's name; 部署 bùshǔ deploy
1596	赴	[fù] go to, attend
1597	递(F遞)	[dì] hand over, pass, give; 递交 dìjiāo deliver, hand on, present, submit
1598	猜	[cāi] guess; 猜想 cāixiǎng suppose
1599	潜(F潛)	[qián] 潜水艇 qiánshuǐtǐng submarine; 潜力 qiánlì latent ability
1600	鸿(F鴻)	[hóng] (鸿雁 hóngyàn) swan, wild goose, vast
1601	绩(F績)	[jì] 成绩 grade, achievement; 功绩 merits and achievements
1602	耀	[yào] shine, dazzle
1603	涂(F塗)	[tú] spread on; 涂料 túliào coating [tu] 糊涂 hútu muddled [tū] 糊里八涂 húlibātū confused, muddle-headed
1604	割	[gē] cut; 收割 shōugē to harvest
1605	豆	[dòu] bean; 豆腐 dòufu tofu; 大豆 dàdòu soybean; 豌豆 wāndòu pea
1606	闷(F悶)	[mēn] muffled (of sound), stuffy, cut off from air circulation [mèn] bored, depressed
1607	亭	[tíng] (=亭子 tíngzi) pavilion, kiosk
1608	祥	[xiáng] (=吉祥 jíxiáng) auspicious; 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly, mercy
1609	励(F勵)	[lì] 鼓励 gǔlì, 激励 jīlì encourage; 奖励 jiǎnglì reward
1610	宇	[yǔ] eaves, universe; 宇宙 yǔzhòu cosmos; 庙宇 miàoyǔ temple
1611	泛	[fàn] flood; 广泛 guǎngfàn wide, extensive; 泛滥 fànlàn overflow
1612	狼	[láng] wolf, greedy and cruel person; 狼狈 lángbèi in a difficult position
1613	悔	[huǐ] (=后悔 hòuhuǐ) regret, repent
1614	搭	[dā] put up, hang over, lift together [dá] 搭茬儿 dáchár pursue another's utterance; 哪搭 nǎdá where, wherever
1615	舰(F艦)	[jiàn] (=军舰 jūnjiàn) warship; 航空母舰 hángkōngmǔjiàn aircraft carrier
1616	浮	[fú] float
1617	牵(F牽)	[qiān] lead along (by hand, halter, etc.); 牵牛下地 qiānniú xià dì
1618	符	[fú] 符合 fúhé conform to; 符号 fúhào mark, symbol
1619	肃(F肅)	[sù] 严肃 yánsù serious, solemn; 肃清 sùqīng eliminate
1620	奴	[nú] (=奴隶 núlì) slave
1621	爆	[bào] (=爆炸 bàozhà) explode, (=爆发 bàofā) erupt, burst; 爆竹 bàozhú firecracker
1622	姊	[zǐ] elder sister; 姊妹 zǐmèi sisters
1623	幼	[yòu] young, children; 幼稚 yòuzhì childish; 幼儿 child
1624	夹(F夾)	[jiā] press, squeeze, clip [jiá] lined (clothing) [gā] 夹肢窝 gāzhiwō armpit
1625	邀	[yāo] (邀请 yāoqǐng) invite
1626	疯(F瘋)	[fēng] crazy
1627	允	[yǔn] 允许 yǔnxǔ permit, allow
1628	恼(F惱)	[nǎo] 恼火 nǎohuǒ angry, annoyed
1629	租	[zū] rent; 出租汽车 chūzūqìchē taxi
1630	椅	[yǐ] (椅子 yǐzi) chair
1631	尺	[chǐ] ruler, one-third of a meter; 英尺 yīngchǐ (English) foot [chě] 工尺 gōngchě traditional Chinese musical notation
1632	侍	[shì] 侍候 shìhòu wait upon, look after
1633	腐	[fǔ] rotten; 豆腐 tofu; 腐蚀 corrode; 腐败 corrupt
1634	颤(F顫)	[chàn] quiver; 颤抖 chàndǒu tremble; 颤动 chàndòng vibrate [zhàn] tremble, shudder
1635	扭	[niǔ] twist, turn around, seize; 别扭 bièniu awkward [niū] 吱扭 zīniū squeak
1636	菲	[fěi] 菲薄 fēibó humble [fēi] luxuriant; 菲律宾 Fěilǜbīn Philippines
1637	瓦	[wǎ] tile; (瓦特 wǎtè) Watt [wà] to tile a roof [wā] 蓝瓦瓦 lánwāwā dazzling blue
1638	擦	[cā] rub, wipe, scrape
1639	辣	[là] spicy; 辣椒 làjiāo hot pepper; 毒辣 dúlà sinister [lā] 热辣辣 rèlālā burning hot, impassioned, passionate
1640	奏	[zòu] play music; 演奏 yǎnzòu perform music; 节奏 jiézòu rhythm
1641	殷	[yīn] rich, [yān] (=殷红 yānhóng) blackish red, dark red
1642	埋	[mái] bury, cover up [mán] 埋怨 mányuàn blame, complain
1643	摔	[shuāi] fall down; 摔交 shuāijiāo wrestling
1644	盼	[pàn] look, (=盼望 pànwàng) hope for, look forward to
1645	吟	[yín] chant, recite [yīn] 笑吟吟 xiàoyīnyīn smilingly
1646	渡	[dù] cross a river/sea/etc., tide over, ferry across; 渡船 dùchuán ferry
1647	衫	[shān] (=衬衫 chènshān) shirt
1648	跨	[kuà] step, stride, straddle, go beyond
1649	醉	[zuì] drunk
1650	艰(F艱)	[jiān] (=艰难 jiānnán) difficult, (=艰苦 jiānkǔ) arduous
1651	掩	[yǎn] hide, sneak attack; 掩护 yǎnhù to shield; 掩盖 yǎngài conceal
1652	荷	[hé] lotus; 荷花 héhuā lotus flower [hè] carry, load
1653	苍(F蒼)	[cāng] dark green or blue; 苍天 blue sky; 苍松 green pine; 苍蝇 cāngying fly, mosquito; 苍白 cāngbái pale, lifeless, grayish
1654	旋	[xuán] spin; 旋转 xuánzhuǎn rotate [xuàn] whirl, lathe
1655	揭	[jiē] uncover
1656	桑	[sāng] mulberry tree; 桑蚕 sāngcán silkworm; 桑叶 sāngyè mulberry leaves
1657	仗	[zhàng] battle, war; 打仗 dǎzhàng wage a war, fight a battle
1658	莲(F蓮)	[lián] lotus, water lilly
1659	钻(F鑽)	[zuān] drill, get into, study [zuàn] drill, auger, diamond, watch jewel
1660	宏	[hóng] 宏伟 hóngwěi magnificient; 宏大 hóngdà great; 宏观 hóngguān macroscopic
1661	幻	[huàn] unreal, imaginary, magical; 科幻小说 kēhuàn xiàoshuō science fiction novel
1662	刃	[rèn] (=刀刃 dāorèn) sharp edge of knife or sword, kill with knife or sword
1663	峡(F峽)	[xiá] (=峡谷 xiágǔ) gorge, canyon; 海峡 hǎixiá strait, channel; 三峡 Sān Xiá the Three Gorges of the Yangtze river
1664	辽(F遼)	[liáo] 辽阔 liáokuò vast, extensive; 辽宁 Liáoníng (a province)
1665	娃	[wá] (娃娃 wáwa) baby
1666	凯(F凱)	[kǎi] 凯歌 kǎigē song of triumph
1667	患	[huàn] worry, anxiety, disaster; 患病 huànbìng fall ill
1668	障	[zhàng] barrier, obstacle, (=障碍 zhàng'ài) obstruct; 保障 bǎozhàng ensure
1669	丐	[gài] (=乞丐 qǐgài) beggar
1670	衡	[héng] weighing equipment, (=衡量 héngliang) weigh, measure, judge
1671	猫(F貓)	[māo] cat; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda; 猫头鹰 māotóuyīng owl [máo] 猫腰 máoyāo stoop, crouch
1672	丑	[chǒu] second Earthly Branch, a clown in an opera, ; (F醜) 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly, disgraceful, scandalous
1673	涛(F濤)	[tāo] great waves
1674	暖	[nuǎn] warm up, (=温暖 wēnnuǎn) warm; 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm
1675	溜	[liū] slide, sneak away [liù] swift current of water
1676	锅(F鍋)	[guō] pot, wok, frying pan; 锅贴 guōtiē pot sticker
1677	奈	[nài] what?, how?; 无可奈何 wúkěnàihé have no alternative
1678	罚(F罰)	[fá] (=惩罚 chéngfá) punish, (=罚款 fákuǎn) penalty
1679	拾	[shí] pick up from the ground, ten (=十 shí); 收拾 shōushi put in order [shè] 拾级 shèjí climb stairs
1680	浓(F濃)	[nóng] dense, thick, concentrated; 浓度 nóngdù consistency
1681	键(F鍵)	[jiàn] key; 键盘 jiànpán keyboard (piano or typewriter)
1682	脉(F脈)	[mài] vein, pulse; 山脉 shānmài mountain range [mò] 脉脉 mòmò lovingly
1683	锁(F鎖)	[suǒ] lock
1684	邻(F鄰)	[lín] (=邻居 línjū) neighbor
1685	臭	[chòu] stinking [xiù] sniff, smell
1686	芳	[fāng] perfume, (=芳香 fāngxiāng) fragrant; 芳龄 fānglíng age (when speaking of a young woman)
1687	垂	[chuí] hang down, droop; 垂直 chúizhí vertical, perpendicular
1688	捉	[zhuō] clutch, grasp, catch; 捉迷藏 zhuō mícáng to play "hide-and-seek"
1689	恢	[huī] 恢复 huīfù recover, restore
1690	姆	[mǔ] nurse
1691	砍	[kǎn] cut, chop, hack; 砍柴 kǎnchái cut firewood
1692	驾(F駕)	[jià] (驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive, fly, sail; 劳驾 láojià excuse me...
1693	恭	[gōng] respect; 恭贺新禧 gōnghèxīnxǐ Happy New Year
1694	挨	[āi] get close to, be next to, in sequence [ái] suffer
1695	祸(F禍)	[huò] misfortune
1696	曹	[Cáo]
1697	慈	[cí] 慈祥 cíxiáng kindly; 慈爱 cí'ài love, kindness; 慈悲 cíbēi mercy
1698	抖	[dǒu] (=发抖 fādǒu, =颤抖 chàndǒu) shiver, tremble
1699	泉	[quán] spring, (=喷泉 pēnquán) fountain; 源泉 yuánquán source
1700	览(F覽)	[lǎn] 展览 zhǎnlǎn exhibition; 游览 yóulǎn go sightseeing
1701	澳	[ào] bay, inlet (used in place names); 澳门 Aomen; 澳大利亚
1702	脏	[zāng] (F髒) dirty [zàng] (F臟) 心脏 xīnzàng heart
1703	疼	[téng] sore, painful
1704	铜(F銅)	[tóng] copper (Cu); 青铜 qīngtóng bronze
1705	羞	[xiū] (=羞耻 xiūchǐ) shame, shy; 羞愧 xiūkuì feel ashamed
1706	档(F檔)	[dàng] shelves; 档案 dàng'àn files, archives [dǎng] 骂档子 mà dǎngzi target of scolding; 逻辑档 luójidǎng logical data files
1707	抛(F拋)	[pāo] throw; 抛弃 pāoqì abandon; 抛锚 pāomáo drop anchor
1708	苗	[miáo] seedling, young plant, vaccination; 火苗 huǒmiáo flame
1708	惑	[huò] 疑惑 yíhuò uncertain [huo] 迷惑 míhuo perplex
1710	肥	[féi] (=肥胖) fat, fertile, (=肥料) fertilizer; 肥皂 féizào soap
1711	驱(F驅)	[qū] 驱逐 qūzhú drive out, expel
1712	窝(F窩)	[wō] nest; 窝棚 wōpeng shack
1713	裤(F褲)	[kù] (=裤子) pants
1714	估	[gū] 估计 gūjì estimate, guess [gù] 估衣 gùyi secondhand clothes
1715	胞	[bāo] womb, placenta; 细胞 xìbāo cell
1716	柄	[bǐng] handle
1717	阔(F闊)	[kuò] wide; 广阔 guǎngkuò vast; 宽阔 kuānkuò broad; 辽阔 liáokuò extensive
1718	杜	[dù] ; 杜鹃 dùjuān cuckoo, azalea; 杜绝 dùjué stop, cut off
1719	勤	[qín] (勤劳 qínláo) diligent, hardworking
1720	舟	[zhōu] boat, ship
1721	帽	[mào] (=帽子 màozi) hat, headgear, cap
1722	玛(F瑪)	[mǎ] 玛瑙 mǎnǎo agate; 玛雅 Mǎyǎ Maya
1723	撤	[chè] remove, take away, withdraw, evacuate
1724	频(F頻)	[pín] frequently; 频率 pínlǜ frequency
1725	禅(F禪)	[chán] meditation, Zen, Dhyana [shàn] 禅让 shànràng abdicate
1726	柯	[kē] stalk, branch,
1727	莱(F萊)	[lái] 莱菔 láifú radish; 文莱 Wénlái Brunei
1728	堪	[kān] may, endure; 不堪 bùkān can't stand; 难堪 nánkān intolerable
1729	寸	[cùn] inch
1730	哀	[āi] grief; 悲哀 sorrowful; 哀求 āiqiú entreat, implore
1731	熊	[xióng] bear, ; 熊猫 xióngmāo panda
1732	腹	[fù] belly, stomach, abdomen; 腹地 hinterland
1733	尝(F嘗)	[cháng] taste
1734	敲	[qiāo] knock, strike; 敲门 qiāo mén knock on a door; 敲锣 qiāo luó beat a gong
1735	勃	[bó] suddenly; 勃勃 bóbó vigorous
1736	巡	[xún] patrol; 巡视 xúnshì make a tour of inspection
1737	盗(F盜)	[dào] (=盗窃 dàoqiè) steal; 强盗 qiángdào robber
1738	筹(F籌)	[chóu] chip, counter, prepare, plan
1739	扣	[kòu] button up; 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button; 扣子 kòuzi knot, button
1740	池	[chí] pond, , (=池塘 chítáng) pool; 游泳池 yóuyǒngchí swimming pool; 电池 diànchí battery
1741	浅(F淺)	[qiǎn] shallow, light
1742	柴	[chái] firewood; 火柴 huǒchái match; 柴油 cháiyóu diesel oil
1743	埃	[āi] dust, angstrom; 埃及 Aījí Egypt
1744	嫁	[jià] marry (referring to a woman)
1745	枚	[méi]
1746	稀	[xī] scarce, watery; 稀饭 xīfàn rice porridge, rice soup
1747	雕	[diāo] vulture, (=雕刻 diāokè) carve, engrave; 浮雕 fúdiāo relief sculpture
1748	厌(F厭)	[yàn] (=讨厌 tǎoyàn, =厌恶 yànwù) detest; 厌烦 yànfán boring [yān] (=恹 yān) 恹恹 yānyān weak and weary thrugh illness
1749	瓜	[guā] melon, gourd; 西瓜 xīguā watermelon; 傻瓜 shǎguā idiot; 黄瓜 huánggua cucumber
1750	寿(F壽)	[shòu] longevity; 寿命 shòumìng life-span
1751	跌	[diē] fall, tumble
1752	扯	[chě] pull, tear, chat
1753	董	[dǒng] director; 古董 gǔdǒng antique
1754	锦(F錦)	[jǐn] brocade; 什锦 shíjǐn fancy; 素什锦 sùshíjǐn assorted vegetables
1755	鉴(F鑒)	[jiàn] reflect, mirror, inspect, examine, take as a lesson, ancient bronze mirror, warning, object lesson; 鉴定 jiàndìng appraise; 借鉴 jièjiàn draw lessons from
1756	刷	[shuā] brush, to brush, to paint, swish [shuà] 刷选 shuàxuǎn choose, pick, select; 刷白 shuàbái white, pale, brush over
1757	趋(F趨)	[qū] walk fast, hurry, (=趋向 qūxiàng) tend, incline to; 趋势 qūshì tendency
1758	捐	[juān] contribute, relinquish, tax
1759	傲	[ào] (骄傲 jiāo'ào) proud, arrogant
1760	贯(F貫)	[guàn] 贯彻 guànchè carry out; 一贯 yíguàn consistent
1761	殿	[diàn] hall, palace
1762	拨(F撥)	[bō] poke, turn, stir; 拨钟 bōzhōng set a clock; 拨电话 bō diànhuà dial a phone
1763	逊(F遜)	[xùn] 谦逊 qiānxùn modest
1764	踢	[tī] kick; 踢足球 tī zúqiú play football
1765	赔(F賠)	[péi] compensate, pay for, lose money; 赔不是 péi bùshi apologize
1766	姿	[zī] appearance, gesture, (=姿势 zīshì, =姿态 zītài) posture
1767	迁(F遷)	[qiān] move, change; 变迁 biànqiān changes; 迁就 qiānjiù yield to
1768	黎	[lí] mulititude, ; 黎明 límíng daybreak
1769	祭	[jì] sacrifice; 祭器 jìqì sacrificial utensil
1770	滴	[dī] drip, drop
1771	袭(F襲)	[xí] make a surprise attack, carry on as before
1772	慌	[huāng] flustered, confused; 慌忙 huāngmáng in a flurry
1773	鞭	[biān] whip
1774	茫	[máng] 茫茫 mángmáng vast, boundless and indistinct
1775	逢	[féng] meet
1776	屠	[tú] butcher, kill
1777	昆	[kūn] 昆虫 kūnchóng insect; 昆明 Kūnmíng
1778	柏	[bǎi] (=柏树 bǎishù) cypress [Bó] 柏林 Bólín Berlin [bò] (=檗) 黄柏 huángbò the bark of a cork tree, golden cypress
1779	驶(F駛)	[shǐ] sail, move along quickly (speaking fo vehicles), (=驾驶 jiàshǐ) drive
1780	咐	[fù] 吩咐 fēnfù tell, instruct; 嘱咐 zhǔfu enjoin, tell
1781	植	[zhí] to plant; 植物 zhíwù plant
1782	惧(F懼)	[jù] fear, dread
1783	纽(F紐)	[niǔ] 纽扣儿 niǔkòur button, knob, handle, tie
1784	捷	[jié] 敏捷 mǐnjié quick, agile; 轻捷 qīngjié nimble, spry
1785	圳	[zhèn] irrigation ditch; 深圳 Shēnzhèn (place name)
1786	牲	[shēng] 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice; 牲口 shēngkou beasts of burden
1787	踪(F蹤)	[zōng] 跟踪 gēnzōng follow closely; 失踪 shīzōng be missing; 踪迹 zōngjì trace
1788	丛(F叢)	[cóng] crowd; 丛书 cóngshū series of books; 丛林 cónglín jungle
1789	漠	[mò] 沙漠 shāmò desert; 漠然 mòrán apathetically
1790	锐(F銳)	[ruì] 尖锐 jiānruì sharp pointed, acute; 锐利 ruìlì sharp, keen
1791	喇	[lǎ] 喇叭 lǎba musical wind instrument; 喇嘛 lǎma lama [lā] 喇喇 lāla drip (water/etc.); 哗啦 huālā sound of rustling/crashing/etc. [lá] 哈喇子 hālázi saliva; 咋喇 zhālá harangue, shoot off the mouth
1792	乾	[qián] heaven; 乾道 qiándào ways of heaven, natural law; 乾坤 qiánkūn heaven and earth, the universe [gān] (S干) dry, hollow
1793	霍	[huò] suddenly
1794	湿(F濕)	[shī] moist
1795	睁(F睜)	[zhēng] open the eyes
1796	仔	[zǐ] 仔细 zǐxì careful [zǎi] young animal [zī] 仔肩 zījiān burdens, responsibility
1797	吵	[chǎo] make noise [chāo] 吵吵 chāochao make noise
1798	悠	[yōu] long, drawn-out, leisurely; 悠久 yōujiǔ age-old
1799	沟(F溝)	[gōu] gulley, trench
1800	墨	[mò] ink stick, (=墨水 mòshuǐ) ink; 墨子 Mòzǐ (a philosopher)
1801	串	[chuàn] string together, bunch, cluster; 羊肉串 yángròuchuàn sheep meat kebab
1802	俱	[jù] all; 俱乐部 jùlèbù club [jū] together
1803	陶	[táo] pottery; 陶瓷 táocí ceramics
1804	贡(F貢)	[gòng] 贡献 gòngxiàn contribute
1805	浑(F渾)	[hún] 浑身 húnshēn from head to foot, all over
1806	赢(F贏)	[yíng] win
1807	屁	[pì] flatulence, fart, nonsence, rubbish, (=屁股 pìgu) buttocks
1808	驰(F馳)	[chí] gallop, speed, spread; 驰名 chímíng well-known
1809	棒	[bàng] stick, bat, excellent; 棒球 bàngqiú baseball
1810	匹	[pǐ] ; 三匹马 sān pǐ mǎ three horses
1811	拼	[pīn] (拼凑 pīncòu) piece together; 拼音 pīnyīn; 拼写 pǐnxiě spell, transliterate
1812	恒(F恆)	[héng] permanent
1813	邪	[xié] evil, [yé] (=耶 yé)
1814	脆	[cuì] brittle, crisp; 干脆 gāncuì simply; 清脆 qīngcuì clear; 脆弱 cuìruò fragile
1815	糟	[zāo] rotten; 糟糕 zāogāo bad luck! 糟踏 zāota waste, spoil
1816	扮	[bàn] dress up as, disguise as; put on an expression
1817	贤(F賢)	[xián] 贤惠 xiánhuì virtuous and dutiful (woman); 贤人 xiánrén virtuous person
1818	饰(F飾)	[shì] decoration, dress up, impersonate
1819	偿(F償)	[cháng] repay, (=赔偿 péicháng) compensate, pay for
1820	拆	[chāi] take apart, dismantle [cā] 〈collquial〉 excrete
1821	缠(F纏)	[chán] to wind, tie up, tangle, bother
1822	摄(F攝)	[shè] absorb, photograph; 拍摄 pāishè take a picture
1823	拟(F擬)	[nǐ] (=拟定 nǐdìng) draft; 比拟 bǐnǐ comparison; 模拟 mónǐ imitate
1824	滋	[zī] 滋味 zīwèi flavor; 滋长 zīzhǎng grow
1825	嘿	[hēi] hey
1826	旨	[zhǐ] 意旨 yìzhǐ intention
1827	闯(F闖)	[chuǎng] rush, charge
1828	贺(F賀)	[hè] 祝贺 zhùhè congratulate; 庆贺 qìnghè celebrate
1829	翠	[cuì] emerald green; 翠鸟 cuìniǎo kingfisher
1830	缝(F縫)	[féng] sew [fèng] seam, crack
1831	饱(F飽)	[bǎo] full (after meal)
1832	劫	[jié] rob, disaster
1833	抚(F撫)	[fǔ] pat, soothe, foster; 抚摸 fǔmō stroke
1834	挖	[wā] dig, excavate
1835	册(F冊)	[cè] book; 手册 shǒucè handbook; 地图册 dìtúcè atlas {Compare with 丽 lì beautiful and 朋 péng friend}
1836	叛	[pàn] 叛徒 pàntú traitor
1837	肖	[xiào] 肖像 xiàoxiàng portrait [Xiāo]
1838	熙	[xī] splendid, (=缉熙 jīxī) bright, brilliand; 康熙字典 Kāngxī Zìdiǎn Kangxi dictionary (1716 A.D.)
1839	炼(F煉)	[liàn] smelt, refine, temper metal; 锻炼 duànliàn exercise
1840	宪(F憲)	[xiàn] 宪法 xiànfǎ constitution; 宪兵 xiànbīng military police
1841	庙(F廟)	[miào] temple
1842	碧	[bì] green jade, bluish green; 碧绿 dark green; 碧蓝 dark blue; 雪碧 Xuěbì "7up", "Sprite"
1843	盒	[hé] (=盒子 hézi) box
1844	谊(F誼)	[yì] 友谊 yǒuyì friendship
1845	储(F儲)	[chǔ] 储量 chǔliàng reserves; 存储 cúnchǔ memory
1846	冯(F馮)	[píng] swift-running horse [Féng]
1847	唤(F喚)	[huàn] (=叫唤 jiàohuan) call out
1848	贪(F貪)	[tān] corrupt; 贪心 tānxīn greedy
1849	卧(F臥)	[wò] lie down; 卧室 wòshì bedroom
1850	翼	[yì] wing
1851	扰(F擾)	[rǎo] harass, bother, trouble; 扰乱 rǎoluàn disturb
1852	胁(F脅)	[xié] upper part of side of person's body, coerce
1853	跪	[guì] kneel
1854	碑	[bēi] upright stone tablet (monument, etc); 墓碑 mùbēi tombstone
1855	呵	[hē] breathe out (mouth open), scold; 呵欠 hēqiàn yawn
1856	甜	[tián] sweet; 甜菜 tiáncài beet
1857	洒	[sǎ] (F灑) sprinkle [xiǎn] 洒如 xiǎnrú respectful, deferential; (F灑) 洒然 xiǎnrán alarmed, surprised, shocked, frightened, cold
1858	谱(F譜)	[pǔ] table, chart, manual, music score, (=谱写 pǔxiě) compose (music etc.)
1859	莎	[shā] (used in names) [suō] 摩莎 mósuō stroke, caress
1860	娜	[nuó] 婀娜 ēnuó graceful (woman)
1861	阁(F閣)	[gé] pavilion, cabinet
1862	庸	[yōng] usual, ordinary; 中庸 Zhōngōng Doctrine of the Golden Mean
1863	鹏(F鵬)	[péng] roc (a giant mythical bird)
1864	覆	[fù] (=覆盖 fùgài) cover; 顛覆 diānfù subvert; (S复) 反覆 fǎnfù repeatedly, again and again
1865	玲	[líng] 玲珑 línglóng clever and nimble
1866	侯	[hóu] marquis,
1867	抹	[mā] slip something off, 〈colloquial〉 wipe [mǒ] apply, smear, brush/wipe off, exclude, play (cards/etc.); 抹布 mǒbù cloth, rag; 抹杀 mǒshā obliterate [mò] daub, plaster, skirt, bypass
1868	卢(F盧)	[Lú] ; 觚卢 gūlú calabash
1869	碍(F礙)	[ài] 障碍 zhàng'ài get in the way; 妨碍 fáng'ài hinder
1870	综(F綜)	[zōng] 综合 zōnghé synthesize [zèng] heddle
1871	丘	[qiū] mound, grave; 丘陵 qiūlíng hills; 沙丘 shāqiū dune
1872	晕(F暈)	[yūn] faint, swoon; 头晕 tóuyūn dizzy [yùn] dizzy, faint, halo; 红晕 hóngyùn blush
1873	拦(F攔)	[lán] block the way
1874	燃	[rán] (燃烧 ránshāo) burn; 燃料 ránliào fuel
1875	昌	[chāng] prosperous
1876	吞	[tūn] swallow, gulp down, annex; 吞没 tūnmò embezzle
1877	嫌	[xián] suspicion, dislike
1878	狄	[Dí]
1879	押	[yā] pawn, detain; 押送 yāsòng send under escort; 押韵 yāyùn rhyme
1880	舌	[shé] (=舌头 shétou) tongue {Compare with 古 gǔ ancient}
1881	琳	[lín] beautiful jade
1882	雾(F霧)	[wù] fog; 烟雾 yānwù smoke, mist
1883	曼	[màn] prolonged, graceful
1884	耻(F恥)	[chǐ] (=耻辱 chǐrǔ) shame, humiliation; 可耻 kěchǐ shameful; 无耻 wǔchǐ shameless
1885	柜	[guì] (F櫃) (=柜子 guìzi) cabinet; 柜台 guìtái counter; 掌柜 zhǎngguì shopkeeper [jǔ] 柜柳 jǔliǔ tree of the willow family,large tree good for making furniture/etc.
1886	摊(F攤)	[tān] spread out, unfold, take a share in, vendor's stall
1887	削	[xuē] 剥削 bōxuē to exploit [xiāo] 切削 qiēxiāo cut
1888	戚	[qī] 亲戚 qīnqī relative; 休戚 xiū-qī joy and sorrow
1889	杆	[gān] pole [gǎn] (F桿) shaft
1890	岩	[yán] rock, cliff; 岩石 yánshí rock; 砂岩 shāyán sandstone; 熔岩 róngyán melted rock = lava
1891	喂	[wèi] hey, hello, (=喂养 wèiyǎng) feed, raise
1892	扔	[rēng] throw, toss; 扔球 rēngqiú throw a ball (compare with 接球 jiēqiu catch a ball)
1893	逝	[shì] 逝世 shìshì pass away, die; 消逝 xiāoshì fade away, elapse
1894	诞(F誕)	[dàn] 诞生 dànshēng be born; 圣诞节 Shèngdànjié Christmas
1895	悬(F懸)	[xuán] hang, unresolved, worry; 悬崖 xuányá cliff
1896	爽	[shuǎng] 爽朗 shuǎnglǎng bright, clear, frank; 凉爽 liángshuǎng pleasantly cool
1897	崔	[cuī] ; 崔嵬 cuīwéi rocky mound, otwering; 崔巍 cuīwēi lofty, towering
1898	廷	[tíng] royal court
1899	凑(F湊)	[còu] gather together, happen by chance
1900	痴	[chī] idiotic; 痴心 infatuation
1901	盆	[pén] basin, tub, pot; 盆地 péndì basin (of land)
1902	御	[yù] imperial; (F禦) 防御 fángyù defense; 抵御 dǐyù resist
1903	酷	[kù] (=残酷 cánkù) cruel, cool
1904	艾	[ài] Chinese mugwort; 艾绒 àiróng moxa [yì] 怨艾 yuànyì resentment
1905	唉	[ài] oh! [āi] yes?
1906	姥	[lǎo] 姥姥 lǎolao maternal grandmother [mǔ] old lady
1907	笼(F籠)	[lóng] (=笼子 lóngzi) cage, coop [lǒng] 笼罩 lǒngzhào shroud, envelop
1908	颠(F顛)	[diān] jolt, fall, summit; 颠倒 diāndǎo turn upside down
1909	姻	[yīn] marriage; 婚姻 hūnyīn marriage, realated by marriage
1910	携(F攜)	[xié] (携带 xiédài) carry, take along; 携手 xiéshǒu hand in hand
1911	愧	[kuì] (惭愧 cánkuì) ashamed
1912	芬	[fēn] fragrance; 芬芳 fēnfāng fragrant; 芬兰 Fēnlán Finland
1913	穆	[mù] 静穆 jīngmù solemn and quiet, ; 穆罕默德 Mǔhǎnmòdé Mohammed
1914	扇	[shàn] a fan, slap, ; 一扇门 yí shàn mén [shān] to fan, slap, incite
1915	郁	[yù] ; fragrant; elegant; (F鬱) luxuriant; 忧郁 yōuyù melancholy
1916	掷(F擲)	[zhì] throw, cast
1917	怔	[zhēng] terrified, panic-stricken [zhèng] 發怔 fāzhèng stare blankly
1918	芯	[xīn] rush pith [xìn] 岩芯 yánxìn core
1919	鼠	[shǔ] (=老鼠 lǎoshǔ) mouse, rat; 鼠年 shūnián year of Rat = 1st year
1920	纠(F糾)	[jiū] 纠正 jiūzhèng rectify; 纠缠 jiūchán get entangled
1921	疆	[jiāng] 边疆 biānjiāng border region; 新疆 Xīnjiāng
1922	曰	[yuē] say {Compare with 日 rì sun}
1923	傅	[fù] 师傅 shīfu master (term of respect)
1924	袍	[páo] (=袍子 páozi) robe, gown
1925	唇	[chún] (=嘴唇 zuǐchún) lip; 唇膏 chúngāo lipstick
1926	稣(F穌)	[sū] revive, come to; 耶稣 Yēsū Jesus
1927	捧	[pěng] hold, carry in both hands; 捧着一个西瓜 pěngzhe yí gè xīguā carrying a watermelon
1928	勾	[gōu] cross out, evoke, gang up with [gòu] 勾当 gòudang shady deal/business
1929	牧	[mù] herd, tend; 牧场 mùchǎng grazing land, pasture; 牧民 mùmín herdsman, govern the people
1930	儒	[rú] Confucianism, scholar; 儒家 Rújiā Confucianists; 儒林 Rúlín (Confucian) scholars
1931	慨	[kǎi] 慷慨 kāngkǎi generous, vehement
1932	筋	[jīn] tendon, muscle, fiber; 脑筋 nǎojīn brains, mind, head; 橡皮筋 xiàngpíjīn rubber band
1933	柱	[zhù] pillar, post, cylinder
1934	卑	[bēi] low, inferior, modest, humble; 卑鄙 bēibǐ base, despicable, vulgar; 卑劣 bēiliè despicable
1935	咽	[yàn] to swallow [yān] pharynx [yè] 呜咽 wūyè sob, whimper
1936	吨(F噸)	[dūn] ton, 〈slang〉 one thousand yuan (RMB)
1937	虫(F蟲)	[chóng] worm, insect; 爬虫 páchóng reptile; 书虫 shūchóng bookworm
1938	绳(F繩)	[shéng] (=绳子 shéngzi, =绳索 shéngsuǒ) rope, cord
1939	厨(F廚)	[chú] 厨房 chúfáng kitchen
1940	冤	[yuān] injustice; 冤枉 yuānwang do wrong, treat unjustly
1941	涨(F漲)	[zhǎng] rise, go up [zhàng] swell
1942	皱(F皺)	[zhòu] to wrinkle; 皱纹 zhòuwén wrinkles
1943	疲	[pí] 疲劳 píláo exhausted, fatigued; 疲倦 píjuàn tired
1944	赌(F賭)	[dǔ] gamble, bet
1945	饶(F饒)	[ráo] rich, plentiful, have mercy, give extra
1946	矿(F礦)	[kuàng] (=矿石 kuàngshí) ore; (矿山 kuàngshān) mine; 矿物 kuàngwù mineral
1947	畅(F暢)	[chàng] smooth, free; 舒畅 shūchàng happy, worry-free; 畅快 chàngkuài cheerfull, carefree; 畅通 chàngtōng unimpeded, unblocked
1948	煤	[méi] coal; 煤油 méiyóu kerosene
1949	腕	[wàn] (=手腕 shǒuwàn) wrist; 腿腕子 tuǐwànzi ankle
1950	喷(F噴)	[pēn] spurt, spray; 打喷嚏 dǎ pēntì sneeze [pèn] crop, in season, high season
1951	遣	[qiǎn] 派遣 pàiqiǎn send, dispatch; 先遣 xiānqiǎn sent in advance
1952	浩	[hào] 浩荡 hàodàng vast, mighty; 浩大 hàodà huge
1953	翁	[wēng] old man,
1954	咨	[zī] 咨询 zīxún consult, seek advice from
1955	镖(F鏢)	[biāo] dartlike weapon; 保镖 bǎobiāo bodyguard
1956	屏	[píng] 屏幕 píngmù screen [bǐng] 屏息 bǐngxī hold breath [bīng] 屏营 bīngyíng with fear and trepidation
1957	仲	[zhòng] second, middle (of 3 months or brothers); 仲春 zhòngchūn 2nd month of spring, middle of spring; 仲兄 zhòngxiōng 2nd eldest brother
1958	嘻	[xī] exclamation of surprise, Alas!, My! (=嘻嘻 xīxī) sound of giggling
1959	吩	[fēn] 吩咐 fēnfù tell, instruct
1960	棉	[mián] cotton
1961	孟	[mèng] eldest son, first month of season,
1962	撑(F撐)	[chēng] prop up, support, keep up, fill to bursting
1963	炉(F爐)	[lú] (=炉子 lúzi) stove, oven, furnace
1964	泄	[xiè] leak, drain, divulge, release [yì] 泄沓 yìtà garrulous and disorderly, easygoing
1965	葬	[zàng] (=埋葬 máizàng) bury (the dead); 葬礼 zànglǐ funeral
1966	搜	[sōu] search; 搜集 sōují collect; 搜查 sōuchá search; 搜索 sōusuǒ look for
1967	添	[tiān] add, increase
1968	遵	[zūn] obey; 遵守 zūnshǒu comply with; 遵照 zūnzhào obey, conform to
1969	迪	[dí] enlighten, guide
1970	伪(F偽)	[wěi] false, fake; 虚伪 xūwěi false, hypocritical; 伪币 wěibì counterfeit money
1971	兆	[zhào] omen, million, mega
1972	欠	[qiàn] owe, lack, lean forward; 哈欠 hāqiàn yawn
1973	谅(F諒)	[liàng] (=原谅 yuánliàng) forgive
1974	炎	[yán] (=炎热 yánrè) burning hot, (=发炎 fāyán) inflammation
1975	氛	[fēn] 气氛 qìfēn atmosphere
1976	杖	[zhàng] cane, caning, flogging, (=手杖 shǒuzhàng) staff, walking stick
1977	瞎	[xiā] become blind, pointlessly; 瞎子 xiāzi blind person
1978	钓(F釣)	[diào] (=钓鱼 diàoyú) to fish; 钓钩 diàogōu fishing hook
1979	肠(F腸)	[cháng] intestine
1980	披	[pī] drape over one's shoulders, open
1981	剥(F剝)	[bāo] shell, peel [bō] 剥削 bōxuē exploitation
1982	誓	[shì] (=发誓 fāshì) swear; 誓言 shìyán oath
1983	赚(F賺)	[zhuàn] gain, profit [zuàn] cheat
1984	役	[yì] labor, required service, (=战役 zhànyì) battle; 兵役 bīngyì military service; 奴役 núyì enslave
1985	泡	[pào] soak, bubble; 泡菜 pàocài pickle; 泡沫 pàomò foam [pāo] spongy
1986	逆	[nì] go against, disobey, be contrary to; 汉英逆引词典 Hanyǔ nì yǐn cídiǎn Reverse Chinese-English dictionary
1987	矮	[ǎi] short (not tall), low; 矮子 ǎizi dwarf
1988	吊	[diào] hang, lift up, let down with rope, crane, mourn, revoke
1989	填	[tián] fill, stuff, fill in (form)
1990	嘉	[jiā] good, fine, praise
1991	烛(F燭)	[zhú] 蜡烛 làzhú candle
1992	厦(F廈)	[shà] 大厦 dàshà tall building, mansion [Xià] 厦门 Xiàmén Amoy
1993	夕	[xī] evening, sunset; 夕阳 xīyáng the setting sun
1994	衰	[shuāi] 衰弱 shuāiruò weak, feeble; 衰老 shuāilǎo decrepit; 衰退 shuāituì fail, decline [cuī] 等衰 děngcuī rank, grade
1995	液	[yè] fluid, (=液体 yètǐ) liquid
1996	薛	[Xuē]
1997	仆	[pū] fall forward; 颠仆 diānpū fall (down), fall into disgrace [pú] (F僕) 仆人 púrén servant
1998	迈(F邁)	[mài] step, stride, old
1999	齿(F齒)	[chǐ] (=牙齿 yáchǐ) tooth
2000	谨(F謹)	[jǐn] (=谨慎 jǐnshèn) cautious, sincerely
2001	呈	[chéng] to present; 呈现 chéngxiàn appear; 呈报 chéngbào submit a report
2002	昂	[áng] (=昂首 ángshǒu) hold one's head high, high, soaring
2003	抄	[chāo] copy search and confiscate; 抄写 chāoxiě transcribe
2004	弥(F彌)	[mí] 弥漫 mímiàn fill the air; 弥补 míbǔ make up for, remedy
2005	渴	[kě] (=口渴 kǒukě) thirsty; 渴望 kěwàng thirst for, long for
2006	梯	[tī] (=梯子 tīzi) ladder, (=楼梯 lóutī) stairs
2007	疏	[shū] sparse, scanty; 疏忽 shūhu carelessness
2008	耗	[hào] (=消耗 xiāohào, =耗费 hàofèi) consume; 耗子 hàozi mouse, rat
2009	瞪	[dèng] open (one's eyes) wide, stare, glare; 瞪眼 dèngyǎn stare, stare down
2010	斥	[chì] 排斥 páichì reject; 驳斥 bóchì refute, denounce, reject, 斥责 chìzé denounce
2011	夸(F誇)	[kuā] brag; 夸大 kuādà exaggerate
2012	蒂	[dì] stem of a fruid; 烟蒂 yāndì cigarette butt; 阴蒂 yīndì clitoris
2013	剪	[jiǎn] (=剪刀 jiǎndāo) scissors
2014	娶	[qǔ] marry (a woman), take a wife, get married
2015	痕	[hén] 痕迹 hénjì mark, trace, vestige; 伤痕 shānghén scar
2016	弗	[fú] not
2017	姚	[Yáo]
2018	债(F債)	[zhài] debt
2019	妥	[tuǒ] appropriate, ready
2020	璃	[lí] 玻璃 bōli glass; 琉璃 liúlí coloured glaze
2021	掏	[tāo] pull out, fish out (from pocket, etc.), dig
2022	刹(F剎)	[shā] (=刹车) brake, stop [chà] 刹那 chànà instant, split second
2023	晶	[jīng] bright; 水晶 shuǐjīng (rock) crystal; 晶体管 jīngtǐguǎn transistor; 晶营 jīngyíng sparkling
2024	衷	[zhōng] inner feelings, middle; 衷心 zhōngxīn wholehearted; 无动于衷 wú dòng yú zhōng indifferent, unconcerned
2025	肤(F膚)	[fū] (=皮肤 pífu) skin; 肤色 fūsè color of skin
2026	鹿	[lù] deer
2027	拓	[tà] make rubbings from stone/bronze [tuò] open up, develop
2028	卓	[zhuó] tall, , (=卓越 zhuóyuè) outstanding
2029	症(F癥)	[zhèng] disease; 健忘症 jiànwàngzhèng amnesia [zhēng] 症结 zhēngjié crucial reason, obstruction of the bowels
2030	糖	[táng] sugar, (=糖果 tángguǒ) candy; 糖醋 tángcù sweet and sour
2031	钦(F欽)	[qīn] by the emperor himself, respect, (=钦佩 qīnpèi) admire; 钦差 qīnchāi imperial envoy
2032	绵(F綿)	[mián] 连绵 unbroken; 海绵 sponge [miān] 软绵绵 soft
2033	哩	[lī] [lǐ] (=英里 Yīnglǐ) Britittish mile
2034	诱(F誘)	[yòu] guide, lead, lure
2035	枯	[kū] withered, dried up, dull
2036	歇	[xiē] have a rest; 间歇 jiànxiē intermission
2037	塑	[sù] model, mould; 塑料 sùliào plastic; 塑像 sùxiàng statue
2038	妨	[fáng] (=妨碍 fáng'ài) hinder, impede, harm; 不妨 bùfáng might as well, no harm in...
2039	豫	[yù] short name for Henan; 犹豫 yóuyù hesitate
2040	抑	[yì] press down, restrain; 抑制 yìzhì restrain, inhibition
2041	珊	[shān] 珊瑚 shānhú coral; 珊瑚礁 shānhújiāo coral reef
2042	棍	[gùn] (棍子) rod, stick; 拐棍 guǎigùn walking stick
2043	晋(F晉)	[jìn] enter, advance, promote, a dynasty (265-420), , short name for Shanxi province
2044	淋	[lín] pour, drench; 冰淇淋 bīngqilín ice cream [lìn] strain, filter [līn] 湿淋淋 shīlīnlīn drenched
2045	悦(F悅)	[yuè] (=喜悦 xǐyuè) happy, joyful, delighted
2046	敦	[dūn] 敦厚 dūnhòu honest, sincere; 敦煌 Dūnhuáng (in Gansu) [duì] ancient vessel
2047	艳(F艷)	[yàn] beauteous, amorous, (=艳丽 yànlì) gorgeous, respendent; 鲜艳 xiānyàn bright (color)
2048	玻	[bō] 玻璃 bōli glass
2049	砸	[zá] strike, smash, break
2050	嚷	[rǎng] shout, yell [rāng] 嚷嚷 rāngrang shout
2051	盲	[máng] (=盲目 mángmù) blind, unable to distinguish; 盲动 mángdòng act blindly
2052	辨	[biàn] distinguish, differentiate
2053	葛	[gé] kudzu vine, grass-cloth [Gě]
2054	罕	[hǎn] rarely, seldom [han] 希罕 xīhan rare, cherish
2055	矩	[jǔ] (carpenter's square); 矩阵 jǔzhèn matrix
2056	泳	[yǒng] 游泳 yóuyǒng swim
2057	宅	[zhái] residence, house
2058	贷(F貸)	[dài] borrow, (=贷款 dàikuǎn) lend, loan
2059	膀	[bǎng] upper arm, (=肩膀 jiānbǎng) shoulder; 翅膀 chìbǎng wing; [pāng] swell [páng] 膀胱 pángguāng urinary bladder
2060	捏	[niē] hold between the fingers, knead, fabricate
2061	颈(F頸)	[jǐng] (=颈项 jǐngxiàng) neck [gěng] 脖颈儿 bógěngr nape
2062	践(F踐)	[jiàn] 实践 put into practice; 践踏 trample
2063	脖	[bó] (=脖子 bózi) neck
2064	贾(F賈)	[gǔ] merchant [Jiǎ]
2065	轿(F轎)	[jiào] sedan chair; 轿车 jiàochē car
2066	脾	[pí] spleen; 脾气 píqi (bad-) temper
2067	堡	[bǎo] (=堡垒 bǎolěi), fort, fortress; 城堡 chéngbǎo castle [bǔ] (=堡子 bǔzi) walled town/village (used mostly in place names) [pù] walled town/village (used mostly in place names)
2068	娇(F嬌)	[jiāo] graceful, delicate; 娇嫩 jiāonèn tender and lovely
2069	浙	[Zhè] 浙江省 Zhèjiāngshěng Zhejiang Province
2070	劣	[liè] bad, inferior, minor
2071	潇(F瀟)	[xiāo] deep and clear water; 潇洒 xiāosǎ natural & unrestrained
2072	赐(F賜)	[cì] give, grant, gift (from superior to inferior)
2073	陀	[tuó] 陀螺 tuóluó top (spiraling toy); 陀螺仪 tuóluóyí gyroscope
2074	蓄	[xù] store, save, grow; 积蓄 jīxù save; 储蓄 chǔxù deposit
2075	坟(F墳)	[fén] grave, tomb
2076	颂(F頌)	[sòng] praise, song, ode; 歌颂 gēsòng sing the praises of
2077	漏	[lòu] (=漏水 lòushuǐ) leak out
2078	杭	[Háng] 杭州 Hángzhōu
2079	茅	[máo] straw, thatch; (茅草 máocǎo) grass for thatching; 白茅 báimáo edible wild grass
2080	砖(F磚)	[zhuān] brick
2081	瞬	[shùn] wink; 瞬间 shùnjiān a moment, in the twinkling of an eye
2082	鹤(F鶴)	[hè] crane (emblem of longevity)
2083	辟	[bì] monarch; 复辟 fùbì restore a dethored monarch or old order [pì] 开辟 kāipì open up, start
2084	渔(F漁)	[yú] to fish; 渔民 yúmín fisherfolk; 渔业 yúyè fishery
2085	乖	[guāi] clever, (=乖乖 guāiguāi) obedient, well-behaved
2086	霸	[bà] overlord, tyrant, dominate; 霸占 bàzhàn sieze
2087	襄	[xiāng] (=襄助 xiāngzhù) assist, help
2088	炒	[chǎo] stir fry, saute; 炒饭 chǎofàn fried rice; 炒面 chǎomiàn "chow mein", fried noodles
2089	哑(F啞)	[yǎ] mute, dumb, hoarse [yā] , ah, oh
2090	浦	[pǔ] riverside, river mouth (mostly used in place names),
2091	饼(F餅)	[bǐng] cake; 饼干 bǐnggān cracker, cookie
2092	牺(F犧)	[xī] sacrificial animal; 牺牲 xīshēng sacrifice
2093	滩(F灘)	[tān] (=海滩 hǎitān) beach, sands
2094	钉(F釘)	[dīng] a nail, to follow closely [dìng] to nail
2095	吁	[yù] plead, (=呼吁 hūyù) appeal [xū] 吁吁 xūxū panting, puffing hard [yū]
2096	锡(F錫)	[xī] tin (Sn)
2097	赠(F贈)	[zèng] (=赠送 zèngsòng) give as a present
2098	哄	[hōng] hubbub [hǒng] fool, coax [hòng] horseplay
2099	铃(F鈴)	[líng] bell
2100	顽(F頑)	[wán] stupid, stubborn, naughty; 顽强 wánqiáng indomitable; 顽固 wángù obstinate
2101	殖	[zhí] propagate, (=繁殖 fánzhí) breed, reproduce, colonize; 殖民地 zhímíndì colony [shi] 骨殖 gǔshi skeleton
2102	鹰(F鷹)	[yīng] hawk, eagle
2103	蔡	[Cài] , sacrificial tortoise
2104	催	[cuī] urge, hurry, hasten
2105	芙	[fú] 芙蓉 fúróng cottonrose hibiscus, lotus
2106	彬	[bīn] 彬彬 bīnbīn refined, urbane
2107	拚	[pīn] (= 拼) put/piece together, spell, risk life [pàn] abandon and ignore
2108	轨(F軌)	[guǐ] track, rail, course, path; 轨道 guǐdào orbit
2109	哟(F喲)	[yō] Oh! [yo] [yāo] ouch
2110	歉	[qiàn] apology; 道歉 dàoqiàn apologize; 抱歉 bàoqiàn regret, be sorry
2111	盯	[dīng] stare at
2112	硕(F碩)	[shuò] very large; 硕士学位 shuòshìxuéwèi Master's degree
2113	惹	[rě] offend, ask for (trouble); 惹麻烦 rě máfán excite or invite trouble
2114	契	[qì] (=契约 qìyuē) contract, legal agreement [qiè] 契阔 qièkuò long separation, to be separated from one another
2115	愚	[yú] make a fool of, dupe, (=愚蠢 yúchǔn) foolish, stupid
2116	帅(F帥)	[shuài] commander in chief, graceful
2117	惶	[huáng] afraid, fearful, (=惶恐 huángkǒng) alarmed, anxious, uneasy, (= 忧惶 yōuhuáng, (= 惶惑 huánghuò) apprehensive; 惊惶 scared, alarmed
2118	憾	[hàn] (=遗憾 yíhàn) regret, sorry
2119	懒(F懶)	[lǎn] lazy, sluggish; 伸懒腰 shēn lǎnyāo stretch oneself
2120	姨	[yí] aunt (mother's sister), sister-in-law (wife's sister)
2121	喘	[chuǎn] (=喘气 chuǎnqì) pant, gasp for breath; 气喘 qìchuǎn asthma
2122	兽(F獸)	[shòu] beast, wild animal, (=野兽 yěshòu) beastly, crude, uncivilized
2123	陌	[mò] path between fields, (=陌生 mòshēng) strange; 陌生人 mòshēngrén stranger
2124	罩	[zhào] cover, hood, overalls, cage
2125	猎(F獵)	[liè] (=打猎 dǎliè) hunt, chase; 猎人 lièren hunter; 猎狗 liègǒu hound
2126	嵩	[sōng] lofty (mountain); 嵩山 Sōngshān mountain in Hénán
2127	盐(F鹽)	[yán] salt
2128	饥(F飢)	[jī] starve, be hungry, famine; 饥饿 jī'è hunger, starvation
2129	凄	[qī] cold, chilly, sad; 凄凉 qīliáng desolate; 凄惨 qīcǎn wretched
2130	喉	[hóu] (=喉咙 hóulóng) throat, larynx
2131	宴	[yàn] (=宴会 yànhuì) banquet
2132	腔	[qiāng] cavity, tune, pitch, accent, speech
2133	翰	[hàn] writing brush, writing
2134	膝	[xī] (=膝盖 xīgài) knee
2135	陵	[líng] hill, mound, tomb; 十三陵 Shísānlíng the 13 Ming tombs
2136	蜂	[fēng] bee, wasp; 蜜蜂 mìfēng honeybee; 蜂房 fēngfáng beehive
2137	逻(F邏)	[luó] patrol; 逻辑 luóji logic
2138	劈	[pī] chop, split [pǐ] divide, split
2139	廉	[lián] honest, clean, low-priced
2140	裹	[guǒ] bind, wrap; 包裹 bāoguǒ bundle, package
2141	骄(F驕)	[jiāo] severe, (=骄傲 jiāo'ào) arrogant, proud
2142	贩(F販)	[fàn] 贩子 fànzi dealer; 贩卖 fànmài deal in, traffic, peddle
2143	绘(F繪)	[huì] paint, draw; 绘画 huìhuà drawing, painting
2144	崖	[yá] (=崖壁 yábì) precipice, cliff
2145	辰	[chén] time, day, occasion, celestial bodies, 2-hr period; 星辰 xīngchén star
2146	涯	[yá] 天涯 tiānyá edge of world; 生涯 shēngyá career, profession
2147	戈	[gē] ancient Chinese weapon similar to dagger axe or halberd
2148	坑	[kēng] hole, pit
2149	遮	[zhē] cover, hide, block
2150	擒	[qín] capture, catch, seize
2151	蛮(F蠻)	[mán] quite, very, fierce, (=野蛮 yěmán) barbaric; 蛮横 mánhèng unreasonable
2152	芷	[zhǐ] 白芷 báizhǐ root of Dahurian Angelica
2153	堵	[dǔ] stop up, block, , ; 一堵墙 yì dǔ qiáng a wall
2154	雇	[gù] (=雇佣 gùyōng) hire, employ; 雇主 gùzhǔ employer; 雇员 gùyuán employee
2155	挽	[wǎn] draw, pull, roll up; 挽救 wǎnjiù rescue; (F輓) pull (cart/carriage); lament
2156	眠	[mián] (睡眠 shuìmián) sleep; 冬眠 dōngmián hibernate
2157	吻	[wěn] kiss, animal's mouth, muzzle, lips
2158	孝	[xiào] filial, filial piety, mourning
2159	泊	[bó] at anchor, moor, berth [pō] 湖泊 húpō lakes
2160	撕	[sī] rip, tear; 撕毁 sīhuǐ tear apart [xī] 提撕 tíxī arouse attention, help and guide
2161	虹	[hóng] (=彩虹 cǎihóng) rainbow [jiàng] rainbow
2162	叙(F敘)	[xù] chat, (=叙述 xùshù, =叙事 xùshì) narrate, relate
2163	粹	[cuì] (=纯粹 chúncuì) pure, unadulterated
2164	勉	[miǎn] make an effort; 勉强 miǎnqiǎng force; with difficulty
2165	竭	[jié] (=竭力 jiélì) do one's utmost, (=竭尽 jiéjìn) use up, exhaust
2166	歪	[wāi] crooked, askew, inclined, devious
2167	慎	[shèn] cautious, careful
2168	棵	[kē] ; 一棵树 yí kè shù a tree
2169	朴	[pǔ] (F樸) (=朴素 pǔsù) simple [Piáo] [pò] 朴树 pòshù Chinese hackberry [pō] 朴刀 pōdāo a type of long knife
2170	械	[xiè] machinery, (=机械 jīxiè) mechanical; 器械 qìxiè apparatus
2171	溪	[xī] (=溪流 xīliú) brook, small stream
2172	莉	[lì] 茉莉 mòli jasmine; 茉莉花茶 mòli huāchá jasmine tea
2173	斑	[bān] spot, speck, stripe; 斑马 bānmǎ zebra
2174	磕	[kē] knock against; 磕头 kētóu kowtow; 磕碰 kēpèng collide with
2175	寡	[guǎ] few, scant, tasteless; 寡妇 guǎfu widow; 沉默寡言 chénmòguǎyán habitually silent
2176	循	[xún] follow, abide by; 循环 xúnhuán circulate, cycle
2177	斩(F斬)	[zhǎn] chop
2178	掠	[lüè] take by force, (=掠夺 lüèduó) pillage, plunder; (掠过 lüèguò) sweep past [lüě] sweep/brush past, snatch away
2179	吕(F呂)	[Lǚ]
2180	昔	[xī] (=昔日 xīrì) former times, the past; 往昔 wǎngxī in the past
2181	郊	[jiāo] (=郊区 jiāoqū, =郊外 jiaowài) suburbs, outskirts
2182	爵	[jué] rank of nobility, peerage; 爵士 juéshì knight; 爵士音乐 juéshì yīnyuè jazz
2183	徽	[huī] emblem, badge, insignia; 安徽省ānhuī shěng Anhui Province
2184	磁	[cí] magnetism; 磁铁 cítiě magnet; 磁带 cídài (magnetic) tape
2185	俯	[fǔ] bow (one's head), bend down; 俯冲 fǔchōng dive; 俯瞰 fǔkàn look down at, overlook
2186	谭(F譚)	[tán] talk, ; 天方夜谭 tiānfāngyètán the story of Arabian Nights
2187	鼎	[dǐng] ancient cooking vessel, tripod
2188	拂	[fú] stroke, touch lightly, whisk, flick, go against (somebody's wishes); 拂晓 fúxiǎo before daybreak [bì] (=弼) assist
2189	俺	[ǎn] I, we; 俺们 ǎnmen we (refers to speakers only)
2190	嫂	[sǎo] (=大嫂 dàsǎo) elder brother's wife, sister-in-law
2191	帕	[pà] kerchies, (=手帕 shǒupà) handkerchief
2192	嗯	[ńg] What?, Huh? [ňg] How come?, Why? [?g] O.K., Agreed!
2193	冻(F凍)	[dòng] freeze
2194	婉	[wǎn] gentle, (=婉转 wǎnzhuǎn) tactful, agreeable
2195	桐	[tóng] parasol tree; 桐油 tóngyóu tung oil
2196	骆(F駱)	[luò] (=骆驼 luòtuo) camel
2197	泼(F潑)	[pō] splash, spoll, sprinkle; rude and unreasonable; 活泼 huópo lively
2198	匠	[jiàng] artisan [jiang] 木匠 mùjiang carpenter; 铁匠 tiějiàng blacksmith
2199	艇	[tǐng] light boat
2200	谦(F謙)	[qiān] 谦虚 qiānxū, 谦逊 qiānxùn modest
2201	妓	[jì] (=娼妓 chāngjì) prostitute, female performer
2202	菩	[pú] 菩萨 púsà bodhisattva, benevolent being
2203	厕(F廁)	[cè] (=厕所 cèsuǒ) toilet [si] (=茅厕 máosi) latrine
2204	俘	[fú] capture, (=俘虏 fúlǔ) prisoner, captive
2205	毅	[yì] resolute; 毅力 yìlì willpower; 坚毅 jiānyì determined
2206	岭(F嶺)	[lǐng] mountain, (=山岭 shānlǐng) mountain range, ridge; 峻岭 jùnlǐng high mountains
2207	丫	[yā] fork, bifurcation; 丫头 yātou girl, maid, servant, salve girl
2208	畏	[wèi] fear, respect; 畏惧 wèijù dread; 畏缩 wèisuō flinch
2209	湘	[Xiāng] short name for 湖南 Húnán; 湘江 Xiāng Jiāng a river in Hunan
2210	桶	[tǒng] bucket
2211	嗓	[sǎng] (=嗓子 sǎngzi) throat, (=嗓音 sǎngyīn) voice, (=嗓门儿 sǎngménr) larynx, voice
2212	煌	[huáng] bright, brilliant; 敦煌石窟 Dūnhuáng Shíkū Gansu Caves
2213	鲍(F鮑)	[bào] , (=鲍鱼 bàoyú) abalone
2214	粒	[lì] grain, granule; 粒子 lìzǐ particle
2215	巷	[xiàng] lane, alley [hàng] 巷道 hàngdào tunnel (in a mine)
2216	帘	[lián] flag as shop sign; (F簾) curtain
2217	秃(F禿)	[tū] bald, bare, blunt, incomplete
2218	腊	[là] (F臘) (=腊月 làyuè) 12th lunar month, cured (fish/meat/etc.); 腊肠 làcháng sausage; 希腊 Xīlà Greece [xī] dried meat
2219	仓(F倉)	[cāng] warehouse
2220	拐	[guǎi] (=拐弯 guǎiwān) turn, change direction, limp, swindle, abduct; 拐棍 guǎigùn walking stick
2221	绑(F綁)	[bǎng] bind, tie; 绑架 bǎngjià kidnap
2222	啥	[shá] (=啥子 sházi) what? (= 什么 shénme)
2223	荐(F薦)	[jiàn] recommend, grass, straw
2224	倪	[ní] , (=端倪 duānní) clue
2225	瑟	[sè] musical instrument with 25 strings
2226	廊	[láng] hall
2227	鸭(F鴨)	[yā] (=鸭子 yāzi) duck; 唐老鸭 Táng lǎoyā Donald Duck
2228	蜜	[mì] (=蜂蜜 fēngmì) honey; 蜜蜂 mìfēng honeybee
2229	诊(F診)	[zhěn] 诊断 zhěnduàn diagnose; 诊所 zhěnsuǒ clinic
2230	棚	[péng] shed, shack, canopy; 窝棚 wōpeng shack
2231	掀	[xiān] lift (a cover, etc.), surge
2232	筒	[tǒng] tube; 电筒 diàntǒng flashlight
2233	媳	[xí] (=媳妇 xífù) daughter-in-law; 童养媳 tóngyǎngxí child bride
2234	纹(F紋)	[wén] lines, veins, (wood) grain
2235	秒	[miǎo] second (1/60 of a 分 minute)
2236	沾	[zhān] moisten, soak, touch
2237	庞(F龐)	[páng] (=庞大 pángdà) colossal, huge
2238	蹲	[dūn] squat on the heels, stay
2239	骚(F騷)	[sāo] (=骚动 sāodòng, =骚乱 sāoluàn) disturb, harass
2240	歧	[qí] (of roads:) fork, branch, divergent; 歧视 qíshì discriminate
2241	艘	[sōu] ; 两艘油船 liǎng sōu yóuchuán two oil tankers
2242	芝	[zhī] iris; 哗芝麻 zhīma sesame
2243	哗(F嘩)	[huá] clamor, hubbub, (=喧哗 xuānhuá) noise, clamor [huā]
2244	亩(F畝)	[mǔ] sixth of an acre (0.0667 hectares)
2245	券	[quàn] ticket, certificate; 入场券 rùchǎngquàn admission ticket [xuàn] 拱券 gǒngxuàn span of an arch
2246	趟	[tàng] [tāng] (=蹚 tāng) ford, wade
2247	巾	[jīn] piece of cloth; 毛巾 máojīn towel; 餐巾 cānjīn napkin; 围巾 wéijīn scarf
2248	淫	[yín] excessive, over, wanton, lewd, licentious
2249	谎(F謊)	[huǎng] lie, prevaricate
2250	寞	[mò] quiet; 寂寞 jìmò lonely
2251	灌	[guàn] pour; 灌溉 guàngài irrigate; 灌木 guànmù bush
2252	篮(F籃)	[lán] basket; 篮球 lánqiú basketball
2253	妄	[wàng] absurd, rash; 妄想狂 wàngxiǎngkuáng paranoia
2254	搁(F擱)	[gē] put [gé] endure
2255	侄	[zhí] brother's son, nephew; 侄女 zhúnǚ brother's daughter, neice
2256	厢(F廂)	[xiāng] wing of a house, side, railway carriage
2257	叉	[chā] (=叉子 chāzi) fork, intersection, (=交叉 jiāochā) intersect [chá] obstruct, jam up [chǎ] the distance between thumb and middle minger on an outstretched hand [chà] fork, diverge; 叉路 chàlù crossroad
2258	俞	[Yú] , small boat [shù] (=腧)
2259	伐	[fá] fell, cut down, attack
2260	宰	[zǎi] slaughter, butcher, govern; 宰割 zǎigē invade and oppress
2261	瞒(F瞞)	[mán] hide the truth from
2262	宙	[zhòu] 宇宙 yǔzhòu cosmos
2263	肿(F腫)	[zhǒng] swollen; 肿瘤 zhǒngliú tumor; 红肿 red and swollen
2264	漆	[qī] lacquer, paint; 油漆 yóuqī paint; 漆黑 qīhēi pitch-black
2265	怖	[bù] fear, frightening; 恐怖 kǒngbù terror
2266	吾	[wú] (=予 yǔ) I, me
2267	吼	[hǒu] roar, howl
2268	侨(F僑)	[qiáo] 华侨 Huáqiáo overseas Chinese; 侨胞 compatriots abroad
2269	叠(F疊)	[dié] pile up, repeat; (折叠 zhédié) fold
2270	啸(F嘯)	[xiào] 呼啸 hūxiào whistle, scream, whizz
2271	罐	[guàn] (罐头 guàntou) can; jar
2272	肆	[sì] (=四sì) four, (=肆意 sìyì) wantonly, shop
2273	裙	[qún] (裙子 qúnzi) skirt
2274	泣	[qì] (=哭泣 kūqì) cry, weep, (=抽泣 chōuqì) sob
2275	胀(F脹)	[zhàng] (=膨胀 péngzhàng) swell, expand
2276	赋(F賦)	[fù] (赋于) bestow on; compose; 赋税 taxes
2277	熬	[áo] boil, stew; endure [āo] boil, cook in water
2278	趁	[chèn] take advantage of; while; 趁机会 chèn jīhuì take advantage of an opportunity
2279	咳	[hāi] hey [ké] 咳嗽 késou cough
2280	愉	[yú] 愉快 yúkuài delighted
2281	恳(F懇)	[kěn] 诚恳 chéngkěn, 恳切 kěnqiè sincere; 恳求 plead
2282	辜	[gū] 辜负 gūfù let down, disappoint
2283	肌	[jī] 肌肉 jīròu muscle
2284	婴(F嬰)	[yīng] (=婴儿 yīng'ér) baby, infant
2285	羽	[yǔ] (=羽毛 yǔmáo) feather; 羽毛球 yúmáoqiú badminton
2286	躬	[gōng] personally; bend at the waist
2287	毙(F斃)	[bì] execute (kill); 枪毙 qiāngbì execute by shooting
2288	拘	[jū] (=拘留 jūliú) arrest, detain; 拘束 jūshù restrict; 拘谨 jūjiň overcautious
2289	叮	[dīng] sting, bite; say/ask again, verify
2290	哇	[wa] [wā] wah! (sound of crying)
2291	晴	[qíng] (晴朗 qínglǎng) fine, sunny; 晴天霹雳 qíngtiānpīlì a bolt from the blue
2292	谜(F謎)	[mí] (谜语 míyǔ) riddle [mèi] 谜儿 riddle
2293	淮	[Huái] a river in 河南 and 安徽
2294	旺	[wàng] prosperous, flourishing; 旺盛 vigorous, exuberant
2295	逸	[yì] leisure, escape; 安逸 ānyì comfortable, leisurely
2296	琼(F瓊)	[qióng] beautiful jade; 琼脂 agar
2297	姜	[jiāng] ginger
2298	呜(F嗚)	[wū] (sound of whistling, zooming); 呜咽 wūyè sob, whimper
2299	窜(F竄)	[cuàn] flee, scurry; exile; change wording
2300	颁(F頒)	[bān] proclaim, (=颁发 bānfā) promulgate, issue
2301	薪	[xīn] firewood, fuel, (=薪水 xīnshui) salary
2302	寨	[zhài] stockade, camp
2303	尿	[niào] [suī] urine, urinate
2304	颊(F頰)	[jiá] jaw; cheek
2305	逮	[dài] 逮捕 dàibǔ arrest [dǎi] catch; 猫逮老鼠 māo dǎi lǎoshǔ a cat catching a mouse
2306	卜	[bǔ] fortune telling [bo] 胡萝卜 húluóbo carrot
2307	昭	[zhāo] clear, obvious; 昭雪 zhāoxuě rehabilitate
2308	浸	[jìn] soak
2309	刮	[guā] scrape; 刮胡子 guā húzi shave; (F颳) (wind) blow [kā] 刮吃 kāchi 〈colloquial〉 scrape, sponge on
2310	宛	[wǎn] 宛如 wǎnrú just like; 宛然 wǎnrán as if; [yuān] 大宛
2311	嘱(F囑)	[zhǔ] (=嘱咐 zhǔfu) advise, enjoin, urge, exhort
2312	囊	[náng] bag; 鼓鼓囊囊 gǔgunāngnāng bulging [nāng] 囊膪 nāngchuài pork near the pig's nipples
2313	寓	[yù] reside, live; 寓所 yùsuǒ residence; 寓言 fable, allegory
2314	驳(F駁)	[bó] contradict; 驳斥 bóchì denounce; 反驳 fǎnbó refute
2315	倡	[chàng] 倡议 chàngyì propose [chāng] 倡优 chāngyōu entertainer
2316	浴	[yù] (=沐浴 mùyù) take a bath; 浴室 yùshì bath/shower room
2317	咕	[gū] coo, cluck (bird sounds)
2318	挪	[nuó] (挪动 nuódong) move; remove
2319	搏	[bó] 搏斗 bódòu fight, wrestle; 脉搏 màibó pulse
2320	蓬	[péng] bitter fleabane, (=蓬松 péngsōng) fluffy, ; 蓬勃 péngbó vigorous
2321	晌	[shǎng] part of the day; noon
2322	渠	[qú] canal, ditch, channel; 渠道 irrigation ditch
2323	兜	[dōu] pocket, bag
2324	喃	[nán] 喃喃 nánnán mutter
2325	夷	[yí] smooth; wipe out, raze
2326	沪(F滬)	[Hù] name for 上海 Shanghai
2327	贱(F賤)	[jiàn] inexpensive, cheap, lowly, humble, worthless
2328	魄	[pò] 气魄 qìpò boldness [bó] 落魄 [tuò] 落魄
2329	舵	[duò] rudder; helm; 舵手 steersman, helmsman
2330	晰	[xī] 清晰 qīngxī clear, distinct
2331	僵	[jiāng] stiff; numb; deadlocked; 僵硬 stiff, rigid
2332	糕	[gāo] pudding, (=蛋糕 dàngāo) cake
2333	裔	[yì] descendents, posterity; borderland
2334	秩	[zhì] 秩序 zhìxù order, sequence
2335	倚	[yǐ] (倚靠 yǐkào) lean on; rest against; rely on
2336	塌	[tā] collapse; sink; calm down
2337	恍	[huǎng] suddenly, as if
2338	钩(F鉤)	[gōu] (钩子 gōuzi) hook
2339	嘲	[cháo] 嘲笑 cháoxiào ridicule, laugh at; 嘲讽 cháofěng sneer at, taunt, mock; 嘲弄 cháonòng mock, deride
2340	傍	[bàng] be close to; 傍晚 bàngwǎn toward evening, at nightfall
2341	裕	[yù] abundant, affluent; 富裕 fùyù rich, wealthy, opulent
2342	煮	[zhǔ] boil, cook
2343	乳	[rǔ] milk, breast; 哺乳 bǔrǔ breast-feed; 乳酪 rǔlào cheese
2344	勿	[wù] do not!
2345	竖(F豎)	[shù] vertical, perpendicular; vertical stroke "丨"
2346	惩(F懲)	[chéng] chastise, punish, correct, repress; restrain oneself
2347	睹	[dǔ] look at, observe; 目睹 mùdǔ see with one's own eyes
2348	株	[zhū] tree-trunk; 守株待兔 shǒuzhūdàitù guarding a tree-trunk to wait for a rabbit
2349	绣(F繡)	[xiù] embroider; 绣像 embroidered portrait
2350	妖	[yāo] (妖魔 yāomó) demon; 妖娆 yāoráo charming, enchanting
2351	讶(F訝)	[yà] 惊讶 amazed
2352	咖	[kā] (used in transliterations) 咖啡 kāfēi coffee [gā] 咖喱 gālí curry
2353	纲(F綱)	[gāng] fishing net rope; guiding principle; 纲领 program
2354	胎	[tāi] foetus, birth, (=轮胎 lúntāi) tire (of a wheel)
2355	滨(F濱)	[bīn] 海滨 seashore; 滨临 bīnlín to be close to (a body of water)
2356	耕	[gēng] to plough, till
2357	嗤	[chī] sneer
2358	舱(F艙)	[cāng] (ship) cabin
2359	娱(F娛)	[yú] 娱乐 yúlè amuse, amusement, recreation
2360	匪	[fěi] (=土匪 tǔfěi) bandit, brigand, robber; 匪徒 fěitú gangster
2361	鸦(F鴉)	[yā] 乌鸦 wūyā crow; 鸦片 yāpiàn opium
2362	胃	[wèi] stomach; 胃口 wèikǒu appetite
2363	躁	[zào] rash, impetuous
2364	狮(F獅)	[shī] (=狮子 shīzi) lion
2365	砰	[pēng] bang (sound)
2366	妮	[nī] 妮儿 nīr girl
2367	凛(F凜)	[lǐn] cold; strict; afraid; shiver, tremble with cold or fear
2368	龟(F龜)	[guī] (乌龟) tortoise; 海龟 turtle [jūn] 龟裂 jūnlì fissure (of parched earth) [Qiū] 龟兹 Qiūcí Kucha, a historic town at the northern rim of the Taklamakan Desert
2369	裸	[luǒ] 裸体 luǒtǐ nude; 赤裸裸 stark-naked; 裸露 exposed
2370	嫣	[yān] handsome, beautiful; 嫣红 bright red
2371	甫	[fǔ] only, curtesy name
2372	窑(F窯)	[yáo] kiln; (窑洞) cave dwelling
2373	塘	[táng] dike, (=池塘 chítáng, =水塘 shuǐtáng) pool
2374	纤(F纖)	[xiān] 纤维 fiber [qiàn] rope for towing boat
2375	宠(F寵)	[chǒng] love, bestow favor on
2376	链(F鏈)	[liàn] (链子 liànzi) chain; 拉链 zipper; 铰链 hinge
2377	拱	[gǒng] arch, cup one hand in other before chest, push with no hands
2378	尹	[yǐn] ancient title for government official; (surname)
2379	掘	[jué] dig, excavate
2380	坝(F壩)	[bà] dam; dyke, embankment
2381	狭(F狹)	[xiá] (=狭窄 xiázhǎi, =狭隘 xiá'ài) narrow
2382	铭(F銘)	[míng] engrave, carve; 铭刻 míngkè inscription, engrave on one's mind 头
2383	淳	[chún] 淳朴 chúnpǔ honest, simple, unsophisticated
2384	沐	[mù] wash one's hair; 沐浴 mùyù bathe
2385	馨	[xīn] pervasive fragrance
2386	潘	[Pān]
2387	甩	[shuǎi] swing back and forth, toss, get rid of, leave behind {Compare with 用 yòng use}
2388	榜	[bǎng] posted list of names, announcement, notice; 榜样 example, model [bàng] (=搒) oar, whip, rod
2389	渊(F淵)	[yuān] 深渊 shēnyuān abyss
2390	羡	[xiàn] 羡慕 xiànmù envy, admire
2391	侮	[wǔ] 侮辱 wǔrǔ insult, humiliate
2392	卿	[qīng] minister or high official in ancient times
2393	兀	[wù] (书) towering; bald
2394	喧	[xuān] 喧闹 make noise; 喧呼 xuānhū shout loudly
2395	履	[lǚ] shoes
2396	猴	[hóu] (=猴子 hóuzi) monkey
2397	枉	[wǎng] crooked; pervert; 冤枉 yuānwang do wrong, treat unjustly
2398	衬(F襯)	[chèn] line, to place underneath, lining; 衬衫 chènshān shirt
2399	畔	[pàn] border of a field; shore, side, bank
2400	凳	[dèng] stool, bench; 板凳
2401	缅(F緬)	[miǎn] remote, long ago; 缅甸 Miǎndiàn Burma
2402	弦	[xián] string of musical instrument
2403	畜	[xù] (=畜牧 xùmù) raise (domestiv animals) [chù] 畜生 chùsheng beast
2404	粞	[xī] smashed rice
2405	溢	[yì] overflow; 洋溢 yángyì be permeated with
2406	搂(F摟)	[lǒu] hug; drag, pull [lōu] hold in the arms
2407	乞	[qǐ] 乞丐 qǐgài beggar; 乞讨 qǐtǎo beg
2408	旬	[xún] a period of ten days; 上旬 shàngxún first ten days of a month
2410	缚(F縛)	[fù] tie up, bind
2411	灿(F燦)	[càn] 灿烂 cànlàn splendid, magnificent
2412	舆(F輿)	[yú] chariot; area; 舆论 yúlùn public opinion
2413	雁	[yàn] 大雁 dàyàn wild goose
2414	倦	[juàn] (=疲倦 píjuàn) tired, weary
2415	酬	[chóu] reward, payment; 酬谢 chóuxiè thank with a gift; 报酬 bàochou reward
2416	韵(F韻)	[yùn] tone, charm, appeal, (=押韵 yāyùn) rhyme; 韵文 yùnwén verse
2417	媚	[mèi] 妩媚 wǔmèi lovely; 明媚 radiant and enchanting
2418	堤	[dī] dyke; (堤岸 dī'àn) embankment
2419	攀	[pān] climb; pull down; 攀登 pāndēng clamber up
2420	窃(F竊)	[qiè] 窃听 qiètīng eavesdrop; 盗窃 dàoqiè steal
2423	嫩	[nèn] tender, delicate, light, inexperienced
2425	遂	[suì] satisy, fulfil, succeed; 遂心 suìxīn fulfill one's desire [suí] 半身不遂 bànshēnbùsuí parlysis in half the body
2428	澄	[chéng] 澄清 transparent, clear [dèng] settle [dēng] 黄澄澄 huángdēngdēng glistening yellow, golden
2429	侦(F偵)	[zhēn] 侦察 scout, reconnoitre; 侦探 detective
2430	陕(F陝)	[Shǎn] 陕西省 Shǎnxīshěng Shaanxi Province
2431	陋	[lòu] 丑陋 chǒulòu ugly
2432	笨	[bèn] stupid; clumsy; cumbersome; 笨重 heavy, cumbersome
2433	匙	[shi] 钥匙 yàoshi key [chí] spoon
2434	沫	[mò] (=沫儿 mòr) foam, froth; 泡沫 pàomò foam, froth; 唾沫 tuòmo saliva
2435	耸(F聳)	[sǒng] towering, lofty; alarm, shock; 高耸 gāosǒng stand tall
2436	踩	[cǎi] step
2437	酱(F醬)	[jiàng] sauce, paste, jam; 酱油 jiàngyóu soy sauce; 花生酱 huāshēngjiàng peanut butter
2438	壶(F壺)	[hú] kettle, pot, bottle
2439	啡	[fēi] 咖啡 kāfēi coffee
2441	碌	[lù] 骨碌 roll; 忙碌 busy; 碌碌 mediocre [liù] 碌碡 [lū]
2443	痒(F癢)	[yǎng] itch
2444	鄙	[bǐ] I, me, my, vulgar; 鄙视 bǐshì despise, disdain
2445	壳(F殼)	[ké] shell, case [qiào] shell, hard surface
2447	贞(F貞)	[zhēn] (坚贞, 忠贞) loyal; virgin; ancient fortune-telling
2449	霉	[méi] mold, mildew; 倒霉 dǎoméi have bad luck
2451	蠢	[chǔn] (愚蠢 yúchǔn) stupid
2452	芦(F蘆)	[lú] 芦苇 lúwěi reed; 葫芦 húlu gourd [lǔ]
2453	胳	[gē] 胳膊 gēbo arm; 胳臂 gēbei arm [gé] 胳肢 tickle [gā]
2455	矣	[yǐ]
2456	焰	[yàn] 火焰 huǒyàn flame
2457	脊	[jí] 脊梁骨 jílianggǔ backbone [jǐ] 屋脊 wūjǐ ridge of roof
2459	囚	[qiú] 囚禁 qiújìn imprison; 囚犯 qiúfàn prisoner
2460	辅(F輔)	[fǔ] assist, complement; 辅导 fǔdǎo coach, tutor; 辅助 fǔzhù assist, auxiliary; 辅音 fǔyīn consonant
2462	账(F賬)	[zhàng] account, credit, debt
2463	佐	[zuǒ] assist
2464	僚	[liáo] (=官僚 guānliáo) official, (=同僚 tóngliáo) colleague
2465	雀	[què] sparrow [qiāo] 雀子 qiāozi freckle [qiǎo] 雀盲眼 qiǎomangyǎn night blindness
2467	撰	[zhuàn] write, compose
2468	耍	[shuǎ] play (role/tricks/etc.), play with, gamle, make fun of,
2469	枕	[zhěn] (枕头) pillow
2470	捡(F撿)	[jiǎn] pick up, gather, collect
2472	涵	[hán] (涵洞) culvert; 涵养 hányǎng self-control; conserve
2473	逗	[dòu] stop, pause, tease, play with
2475	粪(F糞)	[fèn] excrement, manure
2477	朦	[méng] 朦胧 ménglóng dim moonlight, obscure
2480	肝	[gān] liver
2481	蒸	[zhēng] evaporate, (=蒸汽 zhēngqì) steam
2482	滥(F濫)	[làn] (=泛滥 fànlàn) overflow, flood; 滥用 lànyòng abuse
2483	筷	[kuài] (筷子) chopsticks
2486	溃(F潰)	[kuì] (dam) burst; break through; 崩溃 collapse; 溃疡 ulcer [huì]
2487	隶(F隸)	[lì] 奴隶 núlì slave; 隶书 lìshū official script
2488	烤	[kǎo] bake, roast, toast
2489	缸	[gāng] jar, vat
2490	弓	[gōng] bow; bend; 弓箭 gōngjiàn bow and arrow
2491	潭	[tán] deep pool, pond
2492	旷(F曠)	[kuàng] vast; to waste time; 旷野 wilderness
2494	哎	[āi] (interjection:) hey; 哎呀 āiyā; 哎哟 āiyō [ēi]
2495	峻	[jùn] 严峻 yánjùn stern; 峻岭 jùnlǐng high mountains
2497	爪	[zhǎo] claw, talon [zhuǎ] 爪子 claw, paw, talon
2498	怯	[qiè] (胆怯 dǎnqiè) timid; cowardly; 羞怯 xiūqiè shy
2499	茂	[mào] profuse, (=茂盛 màoshèng) luxuriant; 茂密 màomì dense
2500	芒	[máng] awn, beard, arista, spike, sharp point [wáng] 麦芒 màiwáng awn of wheat
2501	肢	[zhī] 肢体 zhītǐ limbs; 四肢 the Four Limbs; 前肢 forelimb
2503	稻	[dào] growing rice, paddy
2504	兔	[tù] (兔子 tùzi) rabbit
2505	圾	[jī] 垃圾 lājī refuse, garbage [sè] 垃圾 lèsè refuse, garbage
2506	喻	[yù] 比喻 bǐyù analogy; 隐喻 yǐnyù metaphor
2510	框	[kuàng] frame; case; circle
2511	缴(F繳)	[jiǎo] hand in, pay [zhuó] silk string attached to an arrow for shooting birds
2512	蹈	[dǎo] skip; step; 舞蹈 wǔdǎo dance
2513	哨	[shào] whistle; chirp; sentry post
2515	颖(F穎)	[yǐng] 新颖 xīnyǐng new and original, novel
2516	菊	[jú] chrysanthemum
2518	喀	[kā] (sound of coughing or vomiting)
2519	妆(F妝)	[zhuāng] adorn oneself; 妆奁 bride's trousseau
2520	淹	[yān] flood; 淹死 drown
2521	瓷	[cí] porcelain, china; 陶瓷 táocí ceramics
2523	淀	[diàn] shallow water; (F澱) form sediment; settle; precipitate; 淀粉 diànfěn starch
2524	蜡(F蠟)	[là] wax, polish, yellowish, (=蜡烛 làzhú) candle
2525	嚼	[jué] 咀嚼 jǔjué chew [jiáo] chew [jiào] 倒嚼
2526	剂(F劑)	[jì] dose
2527	逛	[guàng] stroll, ramble, roam
2529	骤(F驟)	[zhòu] gallop; 步骤 bùzhòu procedure; 骤然 zhòurán suddenly
2530	暑	[shǔ] hot weather; 暑假 (shǔjià) summer vacation
2531	襟	[jīn] front of garment, bros. in law; 衣襟 yījīn front of Chinese jacket
2534	庐(F廬)	[lú] hut, cottage
2536	苹(F蘋)	[píng] 苹果 píngguǒ apple
2539	晒(F曬)	[shài] roast in sun
2540	悼	[dào] 追悼, 悼念, 哀悼 mourn, grieve
2543	昧	[mèi] no sun; dark; obscure; hidden; to feign
2544	拢(F攏)	[lǒng] approach; hold together; comb (hair)
2545	函	[hán] letter; 函件 hánjiàn correspondence; 函数 fánshù (math) function
2546	胧(F朧)	[lóng] 朦胧 ménglóng dim moonlight; obscure [lōng]
2547	胶(F膠)	[jiāo] glue, gum, rubber, stick, sticky
2550	抒	[shū] express, convey; 各抒己见
2551	乒	[pīng] pīng on. crack (of rifle/etc.); 乒乓 pīngpāng pingpong {Compare with 兵 bīng soldier}
2552	讽(F諷)	[fěng] 讽刺 satirize, mock
2553	歹	[dǎi] bad, evil, vicious
2555	旱	[hàn] dry land; drought
2557	葡	[pú] 葡萄 pútao grape; 葡萄酒 pútaojiǔ grape wine
2558	惟	[wéi] only, alone, think, ponder, 惟一 wéiyī only, sole
2559	拣(F揀)	[jiǎn] choose, select, pick out
2560	耿	[gěng] 耿耿 gěnggěng brilliant; dedicated; 耿直 gěngzhí upright
2561	廿	[niàn] twenty (same as 二十 èrshí)
2563	桩(F樁)	[zhuāng] stake, pile; (量): 一桩大事
2564	乙	[yǐ] 2nd in sequence
2565	谣(F謠)	[yáo] ballad; 谣言 yáoyán rumor, hearsay
2567	坠(F墜)	[zhuì] fall; weigh down; 坠子 zhuìzi weight; ear pendant; ballad
2568	滞(F滯)	[zhì] stagnant, sluggish
2569	孕	[yùn] 怀孕 pregnant; 受孕 conceive; 避孕 contraception
2570	诵(F誦)	[sòng] 背诵 recite from memory
2571	梳	[shū] (梳子) comb; to comb
2572	冈(F岡)	[gāng] ridge of a hill
2573	肺	[fèi] (=肺脏 fèizàng) lung
2575	丸	[wán] pill, pellet, ball
2576	霜	[shuāng] (=霜冻 shuāngdòng) frost
2577	汁	[zhī] (=汁液 zhīyè) juice; 果汁 guǒzhī fruit juice
2578	纱(F紗)	[shā] yarn; 绵纱 miánshā cotton yarn
2581	衔(F銜)	[xián] hold in mouth; hold inside; rank; 军衔 military rank
2583	腻(F膩)	[nì] greasy, oily; smooth; (腻烦 nìfan) disgusted, fed up
2584	甸	[diàn] (ancient) suburb; pasture [diān] 沉甸甸 chéndiāndiān heavy
2586	啤	[pí] 啤酒 píjiǔ beer
2587	坎	[kǎn] bank, ridge
2588	稼	[jià] to plant, (=庄稼 zhuāngjia) crops
2589	禾	[hé] grain; 禾苗 hémiáo seedlings
2590	愣	[lèng] distracted, stupified [lēng]
2591	脂	[zhī] (=油脂 yóuzhī) oil, grease; 脂肪 zhīfáng fat, grease
2592	萄	[táo] 葡萄 pútao grape
2593	捞(F撈)	[lāo] dredge for, fish for, scoop up out of water
2594	搅(F攪)	[jiǎo] disturb, annoy, (=搅拌) stir, mix, agitate,
2596	屑	[xiè] fragments, bits and pieces; minute; trivial
2597	伞(F傘)	[sǎn] (雨伞) umbrella; 跳伞, 降落伞 parachute
2598	蝶	[dié] 蝴蝶 húdié butterfly; 蝶蛹 diéyǒng chrysalis
2599	铸(F鑄)	[zhù] (铸造) casting, founding
2600	躯(F軀)	[qū] 身躯 body, stature; 躯体 body
2601	稚	[zhì] young, immature, childish; 稚气 zhìqì childishness
2602	腥	[xīng] flesh; fishy; 腥臭 xīngchòu rancid, stinking
2603	藤	[téng] cane, rattan; vine
2607	陡	[dǒu] steep; suddenly; 陡峭 dǒuqiào precipitous
2609	烫(F燙)	[tàng] hot (burning hot to the touch, cf. 热 rè)
2611	梨	[lí] pear; 凤梨 pineapple
2612	哦	[ó] [ò] Oh! [é] softly chant
2614	浆(F漿)	[jiāng] syrup, starch [jiàng] (=糨 jiàng) thick (of porridge etc.)
2616	僻	[pì] 僻静 pìjìng secluded; 偏僻 piānpì out-of-the way
2617	坊	[fāng] lane [fáng] workshop, mill
2619	焉	[yān] 心不在焉 absent-minded
2620	隙	[xì] gap; crack; rift; loophole
2621	淘	[táo] wash, clean; 淘气 táoqì naughty; 淘汰 táotài eliminate
2622	垮	[kuǎ] collapse, break down
2624	滔	[tāo] 滔滔 tāotāo torrential; 滔滔不绝 talk on and on
2627	酿(F釀)	[niàng] brew, ferment, wine, (=酿成 niàngchéng) result in, breed
2628	鹅(F鵝)	[é] goose; 企鹅 qǐ'é penguin
2629	兹(F茲)	[zī] this; now; year [cí] 龟兹
2631	捣(F搗)	[dǎo] pound, beat; harass; 捣乱 dǎoluàn make a disturbance
2634	栋(F棟)	[dòng] ridgepole
2636	瑰	[guī] [gui] 玫瑰 méigui rose
2637	敞	[chǎng] spacious; open
2638	癌	[ái] (=癌症 áizhèng) cancer
2640	缆(F纜)	[lǎn] cable; 缆车 cable car
2642	烁(F爍)	[shuò] shining; 闪烁 glimmer, twinkle
2643	玫	[méi] 玫瑰 méigui rose; 黄刺玫 yellow rose
2645	诈(F詐)	[zhà] cheat, swindle; pretend, feign
2648	煞	[shà] evil spirit; 煞白 shàbái deathly pale [shā] stop, (= 刹 shā, =杀 shā) kill
2649	膜	[mó] membrane, film; 角膜 jiǎomó cornea (of eye)
2650	焚	[fén] (焚烧 fénshāo) burn, set on fire
2654	粘	[zhān] to glue, to paste [nián] (=黏 nián) sticky
2657	摧	[cuī] break, (=摧毁 cuīhuǐ, =摧残 cuīcán) destroy
2658	疫	[yì] 免疫 miǎnyì immunity; 瘟疫 wēnyì pestilence
2659	幢	[zhuàng] (量) (for buildings) [chuáng] pennant; Buddhist pillar
2660	汝	[rǔ] you, thou
2662	毯	[tǎn] (毯子 tǎnzi) blanket; (地毯 dìtǎn) carpet, rug
2664	挫	[cuò] setback, (=挫折 cuòzhé) frustrate, defeat
2667	纺(F紡)	[fǎng] spin yarn; 纺织 fǎngzhī spin and weave; 纺车 fǎngchē spinning wheel
2668	朽	[xiǔ] 腐朽 fǔxiǔ decayed, rotten
2671	锤(F錘)	[chuí] hammer
2673	兑(F兌)	[duì] exchange, convert, add (water etc.); 兑换 duìhuàn convert, exchange
2675	辫(F辮)	[biàn] braid
2683	堕(F墮)	[duò] fall, sink; 堕落 duòluò degenerate, sink low
2684	笛	[dí] bamboo flute, whistle
2686	觅(F覓)	[mì] seek; look for; demand
2687	蔽	[bì] cover, shelter, hide; 隐蔽 yǐnbì conceal oneself; covert
2688	谐(F諧)	[xié] in harmony
2689	氓	[máng] 流氓 liúmáng hoodlum [méng] common people
2690	蔑	[miè] 轻蔑 qīngmiè scornful
2694	沸	[fèi] 沸腾 fèiténg boiling; 沸点 boiling point
2696	藉	[jí] 狼藉 lángjí in disorder [jiè] (=借 jiè) borrow, lend
2698	卸	[xiè] unload, discharge; remove; shirk
2700	熄	[xī] extinguish, put out, go out; 熄灭 xīmiè go out, die out
2701	扁	[biǎn] flat; inscription; 扁担 biǎndan carrying pole [piān] 扁舟
2702	炭	[tàn] charcoal
2703	慷	[kāng] high-spirited; 慷慨 kāngkǎi fervent; liberal, generous
2704	篷	[péng] sail; 帐篷 zhàngpéng tent
2706	眨	[zhǎ] wink, blink
2709	譬	[pì] 譬如 pìrú for instance, for example
2711	叨	[dāo] 叨叨 dāodao chatter [tāo] 叨光 tāoguāng much obliged
2712	蔬	[shū] 蔬菜 shūcài vegetable
2713	绸(F綢)	[chóu] (丝绸 sīchóu) silk
2714	婿	[xù] son-in-law
2716	寥	[liáo] few, empty, vacant, lonely
2719	浇(F澆)	[jiāo] irrigate, water; pour liquid on; 浇花
2724	乓	[pāng] bang; 乒乓 pīngpāng pingpong {Compare with 兵 bīng soldier}
2725	膏	[gāo] 牙膏 yágāo toothpaste; 油膏 ointment [gào] lubricate
2726	膛	[táng] (胸膛) chest; chamber
2732	琢	[zuó] 琢磨 zuómo ponder [zhuó] 琢磨 zhuómó polish
2733	啪	[pā] (sound:) bang
2738	淑	[shū] kind and gentle
2740	叭	[bā] (=吧)
2742	弊	[bì] 弊病 bìbìng malady, evil; drawback; 利弊 pros and cons
2743	灶	[zào] stove; kitchen
2746	醋	[cù] vinegar; 吃醋 be jealous (in love affair)
2747	斌	[bīn] (variant of 彬 bīn)
2754	奠	[diàn] establish; give offerings to the dead
2755	屯	[tún] (屯子) village; collect
2760	膨	[péng] expand, inflate; 膨胀 péngzhàng expand, swell
2761	沦(F淪)	[lún] sink; 沦陷 lúnxiàn fall (to enemy); 沦为 be reduced to
2762	缕(F縷)	[lǚ] thread; strand; 蓝缕 lánlǚ shabby, ragged
2763	壤	[rǎng] (=土壤 tǔrǎng) soil
2765	冶	[yě] smelt (metal)
2766	暇	[xiá] leisure; 空暇 kòngxiá spare time; 不暇 bùxiá be too busy
2767	揉	[róu] rub, knead
2769	萝(F蘿)	[luó] vine; 萝卜 luóbo radish; 胡萝卜 húluóbo carrot; 菠萝 bōluó pineapple
2772	翔	[xiáng] circle in the air
2773	蛛	[zhū] 蜘蛛 zhīzhū spider
2776	栗	[lì] (栗子 lìzi) chestnut; (F慄) tremble
2780	荫(F蔭)	[yìn] shady [yīn] (=阴)
2783	讥(F譏)	[jī] 讥笑 jīxiào mock; 讥讽 jīfěng ridicule
2786	葱(F蔥)	[cōng] green, (=葱头) onion, scallion
2787	巩(F鞏)	[gǒng] 巩固 gǒnggù consolidate
2790	粥	[zhōu] porridge, gruel, congee [yù] (=鬻) sell, vend
2791	斋(F齋)	[zhāi] vegetarian religious diet, give alms, room or building
2793	迄	[qì] 迄今 qìjīn hitherto, up to now, so far
2794	帜(F幟)	[zhì] 旗帜 qízhì banner, flag, stand, position
2796	菌	[jūn] fungus, bacterium; 细菌, 病菌 germ [jùn] mushroom
2800	铅(F鉛)	[qiān] lead (Pb); 铅笔 qiānbǐ pencil
2801	贿(F賄)	[huì] (贿赂 huìlù) bribe; 行贿 give a bribe
2802	绒(F絨)	[róng] down; velvet; floss
2803	侣(F侶)	[lǚ] companion, associate
2805	锻(F鍛)	[duàn] forge; 锻炼 duànliàn exercise
2806	谴(F譴)	[qiǎn] 谴责 qiǎnzé condemn
2809	汹(F洶)	[xiōng] 汹涌 xiōngyǒng turbulent
2810	敷	[fū] apply (powder, ointment, etc.); spread; 敷眼 to elaborate
2813	宵	[xiāo] night; 通宵 tōngxiāo throughout the night; 元宵节 Yuánxiāojié Lantern Festival
2815	讳(F諱)	[huì] hide; avoid; name of deceased person
2824	锣(F鑼)	[luó] gong
2825	撼	[hàn] 震撼 shake, shock, vibrate
2827	亨	[hēng] successful, go smoothly, henry
2828	淌	[tǎng] drip (water or blood), shed (tears), trickle (sweat)
2833	扛	[káng] carry on the shoulder [gāng] lift with both hands
2835	杉	[shān] China fir [shā] 杉篙 shāgāo fir scaffold-pole
2842	燥	[zào] dry; 干燥 gānzào dry, dull; 枯燥 kūzào boring
2846	匀(F勻)	[yún] to divide evenly; to spare; even
2848	渺	[miǎo] 渺小 tiny, negligible; 渺茫 miǎománg distant and indistinct
2849	碟	[dié] small plate or dish; 茶碟 saucer; 飞碟 frisbee, UFO
2851	嵌	[qiàn] 镶嵌 xiāngqiàn inlay, set, mount
2853	沃	[wò] irrigate; (肥沃 féiwò) fertile; 沃野 wòyě fertile land
2854	剖	[pōu] cut/slit open, (=解剖 jiěpōu) dissect; 剖面 pōumiàn cross section, sectional view; 剖析 pōuxī analyse, dissect
2858	姬	[jī] honorable woman, concubine,
2861	绰(F綽)	[chuò] 绰号 chuòhào nickname [chāo] grab; take up
2864	嗦	[suō] 哆嗦 duōsuo tremble, shiver
2865	绞(F絞)	[jiǎo] twist; 绞杀 strangle; 绞刑 death by hanging
2867	轴(F軸)	[zhóu] axle; axis; spool [zhòu]
2868	垒(F壘)	[lěi] build by piling up stones etc.; 垒求 softball
2869	噪	[zào] 噪声 zàoshēng noise
2870	蕴(F蘊)	[yùn] 蕴藏 yùncáng contain, hold in store
2871	邵	[Shào]
2874	咋	[zǎ] (=怎么 zěnme) how [zé] bite [zhā] how?, what?, why?; 咋呼 zhāhu bluster, show off [zhà] bite; 咋舌 zhàshé cluck with the tongue (in surrprice/etc.), to be left speechless {Compare with 昨 zuó yesterday}
2880	坪	[píng] level ground; 草坪 cǎopíng lawn
2886	佣(F傭)	[yōng] hire, (=佣人 yōngrén) servant; 雇佣 gùyōng hire [yòng] (=佣金 yòngjīn) commission
2888	卵	[luǎn] (卵子) egg, ovum; 卵巢 luǎncháo ovary
2890	昼(F晝)	[zhòu] daytime
2893	憋	[biē] check, restrain, suppress; suffocate, feel depressed
2895	奎	[kuí] (used in transliterations) 奎宁 kuíníng quinine
2899	捂	[wǔ] seal, cover, muffle [wú] 枝捂
2900	煎	[jiān] to fry
2903	瞅	[chǒu] see, look at [qiu] 溜瞅
2904	蚀(F蝕)	[shí] lose; erode, corrode
2907	熔	[róng] fuse, smelt, (熔化 rónghuà) melt; 熔岩 róngyán lava
2908	虾(F蝦)	[xiā] shrimp; 龙虾 lóngxiā lobster; 虾炒饭 xiāchǎofàn shrimp fried rice [há] (=蛤); 虾蟆 háma frog, toad
2911	谬(F謬)	[miù] 荒谬 huāngmiù absurd; 谬论 miùlùn fallacy
2914	绅(F紳)	[shēn] 绅士 shēnshì gentleman, gentry
2923	镶(F鑲)	[xiāng] inlay; edge
2925	聋(F聾)	[lóng] (耳聋 ěrlóng) deaf
2928	募	[mù] raise, recruit
2929	垄(F壟)	[lǒng] ridge or raised path in field; 垄断 monopolize
2932	彦(F彥)	[yàn] man of virtue and ability
2935	翘(F翹)	[qiào] hold up; 翘尾巴 qiào wěiba "to hold up the tail" = to be/get cocky, to be snobbish and self-important [qiáo] raise one's head; become warped
2936	趴	[pā] lie prone; lean over
2937	杏	[xìng] apricot; 杏仁 almond
2960	彰	[zhāng] obvious, apparant; showy; 表彰 biǎozhāng commend, cite
2967	阐(F闡)	[chǎn] 阐明 chǎnmíng clarify; 阐述 chǎnshù expound
2968	讼(F訟)	[sòng] 诉讼 sùsòng lawsuit
2970	枢(F樞)	[shū] 枢纽 shūniǔ pivot, axis
2972	崭(F嶄)	[zhǎn] towering; 崭新 zhǎnxīn brand-new, completely new
2973	蒲	[pú] cattail,
2974	泻(F瀉)	[xiè] 倾泻 come down in torrents; 泻药 laxative
2978	俭(F儉)	[jiǎn] economical, (=俭朴 jiǎnpǔ) frugal; 勤俭 qínjiǎn industrious and thrifty
2982	橡	[xiàng] (=橡树 xiàngshù) oak, rubber tree; 橡胶 xiàngjiāo rubber; 橡皮 xiàngpí eraser, rubber
2983	溶	[róng] (=溶化 rónghuà) dissolve; 溶液 (chemical) solution
2994	瀑	[pù] 瀑布 pùbù waterfall
2997	扒	[bā] hold on to; dig up; rake; strip [pá] rake up; stew, braise
3000	琛	[chēn] treasure

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